My Brilliant Friend

My Brilliant Friend

by

Elena Ferrante

My Brilliant Friend: Childhood: Chapter 16 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Just before the final test of elementary school, Lila encourages Lenù to skip school and leave the neighborhood for the afternoon. Lenù has never, within living memory, left the neighborhood. Lila devises a plan to tell their mothers that Maestra Oliviero is hosting an end-of-year party for her students so that they won’t worry when the girls aren’t home from school right away. Lenù tells her family about the “party,” and they all believe her lie—just as Lila predicted they would. The night before the excursion, Lenù is so excited she can barely sleep. She dreams of seeing the sea and glimpsing the nearby Mount Vesuvius.
Lila’s spontaneous suggestion that the girls play hooky excites Lenù—Lenù never stops to think that her friend might have a hidden desire or ulterior motive behind her request. Lenù thinks Lila simply wants to celebrate the end of elementary school, which speaks to her blind trust in Lila at this point.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
Lenù and Lila meet early in the morning, as if they are going to class. Rather than head to the school, however, they turn toward the tunnel which separates their neighborhood from the countryside beyond. They hide their smocks and schoolbags in some nearby bushes and enter the tunnel hand-in-hand. They marvel at the echoes their voices make, and they laugh and shout as they head toward the other end. Lenù is elated by the idea of several hours of freedom alone with her beloved Lila. Unlike their other adventures to the cellar or Don Achille’s, this adventure fills Lenù with happiness rather than fear.
Every small adventure that Lila and Lenù have embarked on together so far—from rock fights with Enzo and the other boys to climbing into the cellar to confronting Don Achille—have been tinged with male violence and fear. Skipping school is the first thing they’ve done independently that is just about them and their freedom—and yet there is still an undercurrent of uncertainty and foreboding.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
As the girls exit the tunnel and continue heading down the road, they hold each other’s hands and walk side by side—Lenù is comforted, since Lila is usually “ten steps ahead” of her on their adventures. After a while, the girls get tired and thirsty. Lenù starts to notice Lila looking at her strangely, and she feels Lila’s palm begin to sweat. Lila keeps looking back over her shoulder and stops talking—at first, Lenù attributes all of this to hunger or tiredness, but soon, she grows suspicious. 
Lenù senses a change in Lila—but she doesn’t ever consider that her friend could be feeling guilt. Lenù believes the best in Lila and idolizes her profoundly. She doesn’t imagine that her friend could be capable of the jealousy and retribution exhibited by the boys and men around them.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
Lenù notices that the sky is darkening—a storm is approaching. Soon, she can hear thunder. She turns to look at Lila, who is wearing a “new” kind of expression. Lenù realizes that Lila is afraid—she has never seen her friend exhibit fear before. As the first raindrops begin to fall, Lila suggests they head back. Lenù is reluctant, but Lila is “agitated.” She reaches for Lenù’s hand and begins dragging her back in the direction of home.
The storm makes a journey forward impossible and a journey backwards miserable. In this way, it’s an external symbol of the way Lila is feeling about her education. She knows she cannot continue on, and that she must endure misery and regret as she watches herself move “backward” by entering the working world and shirking her studies. 
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
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As the storm breaks, the girls begin running for home. By the time they reach home, they are soaked to the bone and shivering. They surreptitiously collect their schoolbags and put on their smocks, but as they enter the neighborhood square, Lenù sees her mother limping around with an umbrella in hand, searching the streets for her. Lenù runs to her mother, who slaps and hits her with the umbrella. Lila runs home. That night, Lenù’s mother orders Lenù’s father to beat Lenù. Lenù, however, feels faraway and disconnected from her father’s blows. She is still trying to figure out what happened to her and Lila’s plan.
Lenù is taken aback by the events of the afternoon. Her and Lila’s grand adventure turned into something miserable and frightening—she is trying to understand what went wrong and at what point things took a turn, but she can’t yet figure out what motivated Lila to stop their journey halfway.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
The next day, when the girls encounter each other at school, Lila asks how Lenù’s parents punished her. When Lenù replies that she was beaten and shows Lila her bruises, Lila is surprised that that’s “all they did.” She is incredulous that Lenù’s parents are still allowing her to attend middle school. Lenù realizes that Lila tricked her—Lila got her in trouble in hopes that Lenù’s parents would punish her by keeping her from school. To this day, Elena still wonders if Lila changed her mind halfway through their adventure in hopes of helping Lenù avoid the very punishment she’d hoped her friend would suffer.
In this passage, as Lenù realizes that Lila deceived her in an attempt to prevent Lenù from attending middle school—thus evening the playing field between them and tying their fates together even more inextricably—she is shocked by Lila’s unrepentant boldness more than she is hurt. If Lila can’t move forward, she doesn’t want Lenù to either; this dynamic will come to define their relationship throughout their lives, and Lenù will eventually find herself in Lila’s position, too.
Themes
Female Friendship Theme Icon
Masculine vs. Feminine Violence  Theme Icon
Women’s Work Theme Icon
Poverty, Social Climbing, and Sacrifice Theme Icon
The Uses of Community Theme Icon
Quotes