LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in My Name is Asher Lev, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Divine vs. the Demonic
Art and Religious Faith
Creativity, Self-Expression, and Truth
Family Conflict
Summary
Analysis
The mashpia calls Asher into his office and explains that the Rebbe wants to meet with him, as he meets with all yeshiva students who are about to become bnai mitzvah. Asher starts meeting with the mashpia daily to review Torah and Hasidus. Asher doesn’t understand much of the material, but he enjoys the time spent with the mashpia. Before Asher’s meeting, Aryeh is “tense and apprehensive,” and he tells Asher, “Remember with whom you will be speaking.” Rivkeh looks proud.
Asher is about to reach his religious coming of age. His parents’ reactions underline the family tensions—his mother is happy for him, but Aryeh senses that things are coming to a crisis between him and his son. With Asher’s coming maturity, Aryeh likely fears that he is losing his opportunity for authority and influence in his son’s life.
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When Asher reaches the Rebbe’s waiting room, he sees Rav Mendel Dorochoff, the Rebbe’s gabbai, or chief of staff. He also sees “a tall, heavy-shouldered man in a dark winter coat and baggy brown trousers,” with a “walrus mustache” and flowing white hair. He wears a beret and is writing on a pad. While Asher sits and waits, he realizes that the man is actually drawing.
Asher sees something unexpected as he goes to meet the Rebbe for the first time. Though the man isn’t identified, he is clearly someone who straddles different views—he doesn't appear to be a religious Jew, and he's an artist, yet he’s here in the Ladover headquarters.
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Finally, Mendel Dorochoff ushers Asher into the Rebbe’s office. The Rebbe, wearing an ordinary dark hat, “seemed more a presence than a man.” He greets Asher softly in Yiddish. Asher is nervous but manages to reply to the Rebbe’s questions. The Rebbe blesses Asher in the name of his grandfather. He tells Asher that one man isn’t superior to another because of his vocation; “a life is measured by how it is lived for the sake of heaven.” Not everyone understands this, he adds; even those who love Asher don’t all understand this. He reminds Asher that honoring his father is one of the Ten Commandments. Asher feels bewildered as he bids the Rebbe good night.
The Rebbe’s message to Asher is multi-layered, and, with respect to the family conflict, it cuts both ways: he implies to Asher that not everyone in his family (namely, Aryeh) understands that an explicitly religious vocation is not inherently superior to an artistic vocation. Yet it’s also important for Asher to honor his parents. Asher doesn’t understand what he’s heard, yet his place within the community has been quietly affirmed in this interaction, and, significantly, his art hasn’t been condemned by this religious authority.
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When Asher leaves the Rebbe’s office, the man in the beret quickly gets up and goes inside. On Asher’s chair, the man has left a pencil drawing of Asher’s face, signing it “Jacob Kahn.” Asher sits down and quickly draws a sketch of Jacob Kahn’s face, signs it, and leaves it on the chair the man had occupied. Asher goes outside and sits on the porch and looks at the parkway. When Jacob Kahn comes out, he introduces himself to Asher with a slight Russian accent. Kahn asks Asher if he has any idea what he’s getting into.
Asher and Jacob Kahn exchange greetings of a sort through their drawings, suggesting that both of them rely on art to communicate and make sense of other people. Even before his role is made explicit, Jacob’s unexpected appearance and abrupt manner signal that he’s going to unsettle Asher’s world in surprising ways.
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Kahn sighs. He tells Asher that they’re all crazy. Asher’s father will become his enemy. But the Rebbe is clever. He tells Asher that he doesn’t have time for him now, as he’s finishing a sculpture, but Asher must call him in the middle of March. Then he explains to Asher that he’s not what Asher would consider to be “a Torah Jew,” although his father was a follower of the Rebbe’s father.
Jacob Kahn has been assigned to mentor Asher in his art. Like Asher, Jacob has connections to the Ladover community, but unlike him, he’s left the world of Torah-observant Judaism behind. Nevertheless, the Rebbe trusts that this man, with his ability to speak to both the religious and artistic worlds, might be able to smooth over some of the conflict in Asher’s life.
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Kahn tells Asher that between now and March, he must go to the Museum of Modern Art and study Picasso’s Guernica. Then they will meet, talk, and work. He then asks Asher a blunt question. He asks Asher if he knows that he’s entering the world of the goyim; not only that, but Christian goyim. The Rebbe asked him to make this clear to Asher.
Jacob Kahn’s blunt question means that, before Asher embarks on the serious study of modern art, he must understand that he’s stepping outside the familiar bounds of his religious world. In other words, if he’s serious about becoming an artist, he must assume certain risks.
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When Asher gets home and tells his parents what happened, Aryeh is pained. Rivkeh “wavered apprehensively between my father’s pain and my dazed joy.” Aryeh bitterly tells Rivkeh that he’s not “reconciled” to the Rebbe’s decision. He says that when a son wanders from his father in this way, there can only be trouble. He tells Asher that there’s something inside Asher that he doesn’t understand: “I don’t know what you are. I am ashamed of my own son.”
Rivkeh, again, is caught between her husband and her son. Aryeh can only see that Asher is on a path leading away from him—and the Rebbe’s endorsement of this makes it all the more painful for him. He doesn’t know how to categorize Asher, and that pains him.
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Aryeh is pained all through Asher’s bar mitzvah celebration. But neither he nor anyone else dares to question the Rebbe’s decision. Aryeh feels that, somehow, “the line of inheritance had been perverted” by the demonic, but he doesn’t know what to do about it. So he feels pain and shame during Asher’s joyful bar mitzvah and as he flies back to Europe.
The moment that should be triumphant for Aryeh—his religious maturity—is instead a grievous one. Asher is not a conventional young Jewish man, and this makes Aryeh feel that he has fundamentally failed in some way, or has even been cheated by the Other Side.
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At the end of January, Rivkeh takes Asher to the Museum of Modern Art so that he can study Guernica. She also buys him a large reproduction of the painting. Asher studies the reproduction during the week and visits the museum each weekend. In March, he calls Jacob Kahn.
With his father gone, Asher eagerly jumps into the new world that’s been opened up to him, with Rivkeh’s help. Guernica, painted in 1937, depicted the bombing of a Basque town by Nazi Germany—the implicit antisemitism of the Nazism portrayed in the painting likely has deep resonance for both Kahn and Asher as Jewish people.