News of the World

by

Paulette Jiles

News of the World: Chapter 15 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Outside the hall, a soldier is supposed to check audience members for handguns, but he never confiscates any. Captain Kidd sees that people are standing in different, hostile groups. Outside, a storm is gathering. He begins by commenting on road conditions, always a popular topic. But when he pauses, a man stands up and cries that Davis will build paved roads for all his “cronies in the legislature.” Captain Kidd reprimands him sharply and everyone quiets down. But soon, someone asks why he’s not reading from the local papers and people start arguing over which ones are trustworthy.
The stormy weather outside mirrors the volatile climate within the hall. In a way, this meeting represents the flip side of the cultural diversity that Captain Kidd notices and appreciates in his journey. While many kinds of people are mixing together in frontier America, many interests groups are also scrambling for power, trying to assert dominance in violent and unjust ways.
Themes
American Multiculturalism and Racial Violence Theme Icon
Calling everyone to order, the Captain reads through his stories quickly. As he’s describing tulips in Turkey someone starts screaming about Davis again, and other men come to his defense. Women hurry out of the building, some of them quietly taking away their menfolk’s handguns. The soldier surveys the scene without doing anything. Someone throws a chair into a glass case along the wall and Captain Kidd’s coin can is overturned. Eventually, the fight moves out into the street.
Captain Kidd once daydreamed that by bringing accurate news to people, he could promote peace. Instead, when he refuses to bow to propaganda he inadvertently incites violence. The Captain has always delighted in the simplicity of transmitting information, but it’s clear that this alone isn’t enough to effect social change.
Themes
News and Storytelling Theme Icon
Captain Kidd stands at the lectern, reflecting that it’s better to stay in North Texas, where one only has to handle Comanche raids. It’s humiliating to crawl around on the floor collecting the coins, but he does it for Johanna’s sake. Suddenly, the bearded man from the road outside Durand appears, politely drawing up a chair for the Captain and gathering the dimes himself. He introduces himself as John Calley and apologizes for taking the Captain’s money earlier.
Captain Kidd has previously described fatherhood in more heroic terms, like the duty of men to protect children physically. Now, he learns that being a parent entails many less glamorous tasks, like scrambling for money on the floor.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
Captain Kidd asks John if he fought in the war, and John says he did, as a 17-year-old. The Captain suggests he break off ties with the other marauding men, but John says he can’t: they’re his brothers and cousins. Anyway, it’s hard to tell what’s illegal when the situation changes every week. The Captain realizes that the young man has come to the reading in clean clothes in order to show that he’s a “serious man.”
In the last chapter, John Calley appeared to be an unscrupulous cowboy. Now, he’s presenting himself as a well-bred and intellectual young man. Just as the Captain wants other people to refrain from judging Johanna by her initial appearance, he must learn to reevaluate a man he’s dismissed as an ignorant outlaw.
Themes
War and Reconstruction Theme Icon
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Captain Kidd asks if John is planning to read law, but the young man responds in the negative, saying he’s looking for “honest work.” He finds it hard to believe he could ever find “solid ground” in the changeable law. Captain Kidd says that he’s heard the law should apply to leaders and citizens equally, and that it should be written clearly and placed in public squares for everyone to see. With a look of longing and hope, John asks whose idea that is. The Captain responds that these are the principles of Hammurabi.
John’s quip reflects widespread disillusionment with the government, which Captain Kidd is starting to share. It’s notable that even though broad ideas of transparency and justice were articulated thousands of years ago (Hammurabi was a Babylonian king reigning from c. 1792 BCE to c. 1750 BCE), no society has figured out how to implement them. This exchange contextualizes the frontier climate within larger historical trends.
Themes
News and Storytelling Theme Icon
War and Reconstruction Theme Icon
Quotes
Captain Kidd decides to leave Durand in the night, in case the situation escalates. He returns to the mill, where Johanna excitedly shows him a new dress and stockings that the young woman, whom she calls the “bad water lady,” gave her. The Captain is touched by the clothes, which are all of good quality and which will enable Johanna to meet her relatives clean and well-dressed. He tells her to get ready to leave.
While the Captain felt stagnant and misanthropic at the beginning of the novel, he’s now learning to notice and accept personal transformation in himself and others.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
The sky clears as Captain Kidd harnesses the horses. Johanna brings a small bundle into the wagon and they set off into the night. When they’ve traveled some miles, Johanna opens her bundle; it contains two chickens from the mill she’s stolen, slaughtered, and gutted. She’s clearly proud of herself for providing “blek-fass.” Captain Kidd is dejected, knowing that it’s wrong to take chickens and that the whole town will see him as thief. But he composes himself and speaks evenly to Johanna, praising her for providing food.
Again, Captain Kidd imagines Johanna’s intent rather than focusing on his own perspective. While it’s relatively easy for the Captain to accept Johanna’s idiosyncrasies when they don’t have any real consequences, that he continues to evince such understanding even when her behavior affects him negatively shows his true commitment to acting as a father figure and practicing cultural understanding.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
American Multiculturalism and Racial Violence Theme Icon
Staring ahead, the Captain realizes that tears are falling down his cheeks. He dreads the future that lies ahead for Johanna, who doesn’t have the faintest understanding of private property or theft. Johanna strokes his face with her bloody fingers and says decisively that he’s hungry. Anxiously, she asks if she’s “all lite,” and he assures her that everything is fine.
Initially, Captain Kidd believed he wasn’t suited to care for Johanna. Now, his anguish at the thought of parting shows that he’s realized he may be the only person who can guide her through this difficult transition.
Themes
Fatherhood and Masculinity Theme Icon
Childhood and Innocence Theme Icon