Obasan

by

Joy Kogawa

Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) Character Analysis

Uncle is Naomi’s paternal uncle, the husband of Obasan, and the half-brother of Father. His death is the catalyst for the novel’s driving action, as Naomi’s grief prompts her to reflect on her life. As a young man, Uncle follows in the footsteps of his father Grandpa Nakane and becomes a boatbuilder. He loves the sea, and he is quietly devastated when the government seizes the boats of Japanese Canadians and forces them to leave the coast. He always says that “someday” he will return to the sea, but he never makes it back, which speaks to the small, personal ways that the government’s racist policies ruin people’s lives. Uncle’s nickname, “Uncle Sam,” also calls to mind the figure of Uncle Sam, a popular personification of the American government, which historically imprisoned its Japanese citizens just as Canada did. This nickname emphasizes that despite being born in Japan, Uncle is still a Canadian, and he holds as much of a connection to North America as he does to Asia. Uncle loves Canada, and he considers it the best place in the world, which highlights further the injustice of Canada’s designation of Japanese Canadians as “enemy aliens.”

Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) Quotes in Obasan

The Obasan quotes below are all either spoken by Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) or refer to Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Such an old woman she is. She opens her mouth to say more, but there is no further sound from her dry lips.

The language of her grief is silence. She has learned it well, its idioms, its nuances. Over the years, silence within her small body has grown large and powerful.

What will she do now? I wonder.

What choices does she have?

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“What a beauty,” the RCMP officer said in 1941 when he saw it. He shouted as he sliced back through the wake, “What a beauty! What a beauty!”

That was the last Uncle saw of the boat. And shortly thereafter, Uncle too was taken away, wearing shirt, jacker, and dungarees. He had no provisions, nor did he have any idea where the gunboats were herding him and the other Japanese fishermen in the impounded fishing fleet.

The memories were drowned in a whirlpool of protective silence. Everywhere I could hear the adults whispering, “Kodomo no tame. For the sake of the children…” Calmness was maintained.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Father (Tadashi/Mark Nakane)
Page Number: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Out loud I said, “Why not leave the dead to bury the dead?”

“Dead?” she asked. “I’m not dead. You’re not dead. Who’s dead?”

“But you can’t fight the whole country,” I said.

“We are the country.”

Obasan was not taking part in the conversation. When pressed, finally she said that she was grateful for life. “Arigati. Gratitude only.”

[…] “In the world, there is no better place,” [Uncle] said.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane) (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) (speaker)
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29 Quotes

Is it so bad?

Yes.

Do I really mind?

Yes, I mind. I mind everything. Even the flies. […] It’s the chicken coop “house” we live in that I mind. […] It’s the bedbugs and my having to sleep on the table to escape the nightly attack, and the welts all over our bodies. […] Or it’s standing in the beet field under the maddening sun […].

[…] I mind the harvesttime and the hands and the wrists bound in rags to keep the wrists from breaking open. […] I cannot tell about this time, Aunt Emily. The body will not tell.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato, Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Stephen Nakane
Page Number: 233-235
Explanation and Analysis:

I can remember since Aunt Emily insists that I must and release the floodgates one by one. […] I can cry for Obasan, who has turned to stone.

But what then? Uncle does not rise up and return to his boats. Dead bones do not take on flesh.

What is done, Aunt Emily, is done, is it not? And no doubt it will all happen again, over and over with different faces and names, variations on the same theme.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato, Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

The comments are so incessant and always so well-intentioned. “How long have you been in this country? Do you like our country? […] Have you ever been back to Japan?”

Back?

[…] Where do any of us come from in this cold country? Oh, Canada, whether it is admitted or not, we come from you we come from you. […] We come from our untold tales that wait for their telling. We come from Canada, this land that is like every land, filled with the wise, the fearful, the compassionate, the corrupt.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Mr. Barker, Vivian Barker
Page Number: 270-271
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 39 Quotes

Obasan is small as a child and has not learned to weep.

Back and forth, back and forth, her hands move on her knees.

She looks at me unsteadily, then hands me the ID card with Uncle’s young face. What ghostly whisperings I feel in the air as I hold the card. “Kodomo no tame—for the sake of the children––gaman shi masho––let us endure.” The voices pour down like rain but in the middle of the downpour I still feel thirst. Somewhere between speech and hearing is a transmutation of sound.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 294
Explanation and Analysis:
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Obasan PDF

Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) Quotes in Obasan

The Obasan quotes below are all either spoken by Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) or refer to Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Race, Identity, and Citizenship Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

Such an old woman she is. She opens her mouth to say more, but there is no further sound from her dry lips.

The language of her grief is silence. She has learned it well, its idioms, its nuances. Over the years, silence within her small body has grown large and powerful.

What will she do now? I wonder.

What choices does she have?

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

“What a beauty,” the RCMP officer said in 1941 when he saw it. He shouted as he sliced back through the wake, “What a beauty! What a beauty!”

That was the last Uncle saw of the boat. And shortly thereafter, Uncle too was taken away, wearing shirt, jacker, and dungarees. He had no provisions, nor did he have any idea where the gunboats were herding him and the other Japanese fishermen in the impounded fishing fleet.

The memories were drowned in a whirlpool of protective silence. Everywhere I could hear the adults whispering, “Kodomo no tame. For the sake of the children…” Calmness was maintained.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Father (Tadashi/Mark Nakane)
Page Number: 25-26
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Out loud I said, “Why not leave the dead to bury the dead?”

“Dead?” she asked. “I’m not dead. You’re not dead. Who’s dead?”

“But you can’t fight the whole country,” I said.

“We are the country.”

Obasan was not taking part in the conversation. When pressed, finally she said that she was grateful for life. “Arigati. Gratitude only.”

[…] “In the world, there is no better place,” [Uncle] said.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane) (speaker), Aunt Emily Kato (speaker), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane) (speaker)
Page Number: 50
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 29 Quotes

Is it so bad?

Yes.

Do I really mind?

Yes, I mind. I mind everything. Even the flies. […] It’s the chicken coop “house” we live in that I mind. […] It’s the bedbugs and my having to sleep on the table to escape the nightly attack, and the welts all over our bodies. […] Or it’s standing in the beet field under the maddening sun […].

[…] I mind the harvesttime and the hands and the wrists bound in rags to keep the wrists from breaking open. […] I cannot tell about this time, Aunt Emily. The body will not tell.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato, Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Stephen Nakane
Page Number: 233-235
Explanation and Analysis:

I can remember since Aunt Emily insists that I must and release the floodgates one by one. […] I can cry for Obasan, who has turned to stone.

But what then? Uncle does not rise up and return to his boats. Dead bones do not take on flesh.

What is done, Aunt Emily, is done, is it not? And no doubt it will all happen again, over and over with different faces and names, variations on the same theme.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Aunt Emily Kato, Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 238
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 34 Quotes

The comments are so incessant and always so well-intentioned. “How long have you been in this country? Do you like our country? […] Have you ever been back to Japan?”

Back?

[…] Where do any of us come from in this cold country? Oh, Canada, whether it is admitted or not, we come from you we come from you. […] We come from our untold tales that wait for their telling. We come from Canada, this land that is like every land, filled with the wise, the fearful, the compassionate, the corrupt.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane), Mr. Barker, Vivian Barker
Page Number: 270-271
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 39 Quotes

Obasan is small as a child and has not learned to weep.

Back and forth, back and forth, her hands move on her knees.

She looks at me unsteadily, then hands me the ID card with Uncle’s young face. What ghostly whisperings I feel in the air as I hold the card. “Kodomo no tame—for the sake of the children––gaman shi masho––let us endure.” The voices pour down like rain but in the middle of the downpour I still feel thirst. Somewhere between speech and hearing is a transmutation of sound.

Related Characters: Naomi Nakane (speaker), Obasan (Ayako Nakane), Uncle (Isamu “Sam” Nakane)
Page Number: 294
Explanation and Analysis: