Once

by

Morris Gleitzman

Barney Character Analysis

Barney is a Jewish dentist living in a Jewish ghetto in Nazi-occupied Poland. He hides Jewish children in a cellar in the ghetto to keep the Nazis from taking them and feeds them by earning food from the Nazis in exchange for free dental services. It is implied, though never stated, that Nazis have already killed Barney’s biological family and that he has refocused all his protective familial affection on the children he's hiding. After Nazis capture Felix and Zelda, Barney intervenes and saves them. Unlike the other adults in Felix’s life, Barney reluctantly tells him the truth about Nazi atrocities, including concentration camps—but he doesn’t tell the younger children in his care. In consequence, after the Nazis capture Felix, Zelda, Barney, and the other children and put them on a train to a concentration camp, only Felix and Barney truly understand that the train is taking them to almost certain death. When Felix and the other passengers create a hole in the train wall through which they can escape, Felix can only persuade Zelda and Chaya to jump with him. Barney insists on staying with the other children, even though it likely means his death. Felix hugs Barney before jumping and feels syringes in his jacket—from which he deduces that Barney is carrying fatal doses of anesthetic and will assist the other children in suicide before letting Nazis kill them.

Barney Quotes in Once

The Once quotes below are all either spoken by Barney or refer to Barney. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Storytelling Theme Icon
).
Pages 81–90 Quotes

“They’re in danger,” I croak. “Really bad danger. Don’t believe the notebook. The stories in the notebook aren’t true.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 91–98 Quotes

I want to yell at them, Don’t you know anything? Our parents are out there in a dangerous Nazi city. The Nazis are shooting at people. They could be shooting our parents. A story isn’t going to help.

But I don’t. It’s not their fault. They don’t understand what it feels like when you’ve put your mum and dad in terrible danger. When the only reason they couldn’t get a visa to go to America is because when you were six you asked the man at the visa desk if the red blotches on his face were from sticking his head in a dragon’s mouth.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Suddenly I’m thinking about another story. The one Mum and Dad told me about why I had to stay at the orphanage. They said it was so I could go to school there while they traveled to fix up their business. They told it so well, that story, I believed it for three years and eight months.

That story saved my life.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney, Mother Minka, Father Ludwik
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 99–111 Quotes

A story?

Then I get it. When Mum went to the dentist, she had an injection to dull the pain. Barney hasn’t given this patient an injection. Times are tough, and there probably aren’t enough pain-dulling drugs in ghetto curfew places.

Suddenly my mouth feels dry. I’ve never told anyone else a story to take their mind off pain. And when I told myself all those stories about Mum and Dad, I wanted to believe them. Plus, I didn’t have a drill in my mouth.

This is a big responsibility.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 112–120 Quotes

“Once a princess lived in a castle. It was a small castle, but the princess loved it, and she loved her family who lived there with her. Then one day the evil goblins came looking for information about their enemies. They thought the princess knew the information, but she didn’t. To make her tell, the goblins gave the princess three wishes. Either they could hurt her, or they could hurt the old people, or they could hurt the babies.”

Chaya pauses, trembling, staring at the floor. I can see how hard it is for her to finish her story.

“The princess chose the first wish,” she says quietly. “But because she didn’t know any information, the goblins made all three wishes come true.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Chaya (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 121–131 Quotes

“Sometimes […] parents can’t protect their kids even though they love them more than anything else in the world. Sometimes, even when they try their very hardest, they can’t save them.”

Related Characters: Barney (speaker), Felix Salinger, Zelda
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 132–143 Quotes

If Zelda’s dad’s a Nazi, does she deserve carrot soup and aspirin?

Yes.

She can’t help what her father did. Plus he’s dead now and so’s her mum and I don’t know if she’s got any other living relatives but after what we’ve been through together that makes me one and I say yes.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney, Dodie
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 144–152 Quotes

“Zelda,” I moan. “Why didn’t you stay?”

“I bit the Nazi,” she says. “Don’t you know anything?”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda (speaker), Barney, The Nazi Officer
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 153–161 Quotes

You can’t force people to believe a story.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis:
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Barney Quotes in Once

The Once quotes below are all either spoken by Barney or refer to Barney. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Storytelling Theme Icon
).
Pages 81–90 Quotes

“They’re in danger,” I croak. “Really bad danger. Don’t believe the notebook. The stories in the notebook aren’t true.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number: 85
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 91–98 Quotes

I want to yell at them, Don’t you know anything? Our parents are out there in a dangerous Nazi city. The Nazis are shooting at people. They could be shooting our parents. A story isn’t going to help.

But I don’t. It’s not their fault. They don’t understand what it feels like when you’ve put your mum and dad in terrible danger. When the only reason they couldn’t get a visa to go to America is because when you were six you asked the man at the visa desk if the red blotches on his face were from sticking his head in a dragon’s mouth.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 93
Explanation and Analysis:

Suddenly I’m thinking about another story. The one Mum and Dad told me about why I had to stay at the orphanage. They said it was so I could go to school there while they traveled to fix up their business. They told it so well, that story, I believed it for three years and eight months.

That story saved my life.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney, Mother Minka, Father Ludwik
Page Number: 95
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 99–111 Quotes

A story?

Then I get it. When Mum went to the dentist, she had an injection to dull the pain. Barney hasn’t given this patient an injection. Times are tough, and there probably aren’t enough pain-dulling drugs in ghetto curfew places.

Suddenly my mouth feels dry. I’ve never told anyone else a story to take their mind off pain. And when I told myself all those stories about Mum and Dad, I wanted to believe them. Plus, I didn’t have a drill in my mouth.

This is a big responsibility.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Barney
Related Symbols: Notebook
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 112–120 Quotes

“Once a princess lived in a castle. It was a small castle, but the princess loved it, and she loved her family who lived there with her. Then one day the evil goblins came looking for information about their enemies. They thought the princess knew the information, but she didn’t. To make her tell, the goblins gave the princess three wishes. Either they could hurt her, or they could hurt the old people, or they could hurt the babies.”

Chaya pauses, trembling, staring at the floor. I can see how hard it is for her to finish her story.

“The princess chose the first wish,” she says quietly. “But because she didn’t know any information, the goblins made all three wishes come true.”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Chaya (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 121–131 Quotes

“Sometimes […] parents can’t protect their kids even though they love them more than anything else in the world. Sometimes, even when they try their very hardest, they can’t save them.”

Related Characters: Barney (speaker), Felix Salinger, Zelda
Page Number: 129
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 132–143 Quotes

If Zelda’s dad’s a Nazi, does she deserve carrot soup and aspirin?

Yes.

She can’t help what her father did. Plus he’s dead now and so’s her mum and I don’t know if she’s got any other living relatives but after what we’ve been through together that makes me one and I say yes.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney, Dodie
Related Symbols: Carrots
Page Number: 142
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 144–152 Quotes

“Zelda,” I moan. “Why didn’t you stay?”

“I bit the Nazi,” she says. “Don’t you know anything?”

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda (speaker), Barney, The Nazi Officer
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Pages 153–161 Quotes

You can’t force people to believe a story.

Related Characters: Felix Salinger (speaker), Zelda, Barney
Page Number: 159
Explanation and Analysis: