Outcasts United

by

Warren St. John

Luma al-Mufleh Character Analysis

The founder and coach of the Fugees program. Luma is born and raised in Amman, Jordan, and attends the American Community School in Amman. At the school, she is inspired by her volleyball coach, Rhonda Brown, who is strict and demanding but gains a lot of respect from her players and helps them improve. Luma then attends Smith College before deciding to remain in America. This decision estranges her from her family, and she is forced to provide for herself entirely. She moves to Atlanta and starts coaching a girls’ team at the YMCA based on the leadership model of Coach Brown. Luma then discovers the refugee population in Clarkston and decides to start a soccer program for refugee boys. The team eventually earns the name “the Fugees.” Luma is hard on her players and expects a lot from them: she wants them to be on time, focus, and work hard. She expects them to respect rules like no drinking or drug use, keeping their hair short, and no cursing. Luma also makes an effort to help the players outside of the soccer team by starting a tutoring program to help them with schoolwork and getting to know their families. The program does not come without its challenges, however—the players are sometimes disobedient or lazy, and at the beginning they often divide into cliques based on nationality or language. Luma also faces challenges based in discrimination when the YMCA moves them from a nicer field at the Clarkston Community Center to a gravel field covered in broken glass, which she knows would never have happened to boys with affluent families. Still, despite (and perhaps because of) these extra challenges, Luma pours herself into helping the Fugees. And on the soccer field, although Luma is harsh with her players, the ones who buy into her system respect her deeply, and she is able to tangibly improve their lives and the lives of their families.

Luma al-Mufleh Quotes in Outcasts United

The Outcasts United quotes below are all either spoken by Luma al-Mufleh or refer to Luma al-Mufleh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
).
Introduction Quotes

In fact, things with the Fugees were more fragile than I could have realized that day. The team had no home field. The players’ private lives were an intense daily struggle to stay afloat. They and their families had fled violence and chaos and found themselves in a place with a completely different set of values and customs.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
LitCharts Logo

Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other Outcasts United quote.

Plus so much more...

She was just a woman who wanted, in her own way, to make the world a better place. She had vowed to come through for her players and their families or to come apart trying.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

Brown accepted that her players might not like her at first. But she was willing to wait out the hostility in the hope that her players would eventually buy in.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Rhonda Brown
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Soon Luma was running herself sweaty, pleasantly lost in a game with strangers. “It reminded me what I missed about my community at home,” she said. “And at the time I felt like such an outsider.”

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Given the love for soccer in the refugee community, Luma wondered if the game and her team could attract some of these kids to after-school tutoring that might give them a better chance to succeed. She resolved to get help from volunteers and educators for tutoring before practices, and to require her players to attend or lose their spots on her team.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

With her Arabic and French, Luma was able to translate documents and answer some of their questions. She made appointments with doctors and social workers. Luma gave her cell phone number to her players and their families, and soon they were calling with requests for help.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Luma also felt that if a soccer team of well-to-do sub urban kids was assigned to play on a field of sand and broken glass, their parents would call the team’s sponsors or the league—someone—to protest. The parents of the Fugees’ players were seen as powerless, she believed, so no one thought much about making the team play on such a bad field.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

He would leave tutoring early or skip it altogether, acts that undermined Luma’s authority before the rest of the team. Players soon started to follow Prince’s lead and challenge her.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Prince
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

With no siblings in the United States, and a guardian who was hardly ever home, Kanue began to view the team as his family. “The Fugees—it’s really important to me,” he said. “When I play on that team, I’m with my brothers.”

Related Characters: Kanue Biah (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Barlea
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

“I told her I appreciate her,” Kanue said later. “I told her thanks, and that we were going to do everything to follow the rules and give her the respect she deserves.”

Related Characters: Kanue Biah (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mandela Ziaty, Natnael
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

Luma dropped her head in relief. Her players, some of them still strangers to each other, were high-fiving and shouting joyfully at the sky as they ran toward her on the bench. They seemed as surprised as she did. Luma raised her head, pulled her shoulders back, and smiled for the first time in two weeks.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mandela Ziaty, Kanue Biah
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Swaney’s proposal changed the energy in the room. The council’s questions became gentler. They talked among themselves and agreed that six months sounded like a reasonable amount of time for a trial period.

There was a motion, and a second.

The motion passed unanimously. Luma nodded in thanks and stifled a smile. The Fugees, for now at least, had a home.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mayor Lee Swaney
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“What makes a gang different from the Fugees?” Luma asked.
“They fight.”
“They shoot each other.”
“Once you’re part of a gang, you can’t get away.”

Related Characters: Luma al-Mufleh (speaker), Tito
Page Number: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

It was a small, silly moment, but it also showed that boys from thirteen different countries and a wide array of ethnicities and religions and who spoke different languages were creating their own inside jokes.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mohammed Mohammed
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

“For a while I expected you to be like Jeremiah,” she told him. “Actually, you’re a better athlete—but you don’t have the discipline or the respect to play. You don’t respect me, and you don’t respect your team.”

Related Characters: Luma al-Mufleh (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Mandela Ziaty, Jeremiah Ziaty
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

Pull back farther, and you got a sense of where Clarkston sat in America—tucked in a green corner of the country beneath the gray ridges of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Pull back again, and the blue oceans came into view, then other continents and countries—Congo, Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq—all looking deceptively calm. Pull back farther still and the curved horizons of the planet revealed themselves—a beautiful ball of green, white, blue, slate, and brown. Someday, somewhere down there, the Fugees would find a home.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mayor Lee Swaney
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

“If people can look at her and see that, that she’s human, not a saint or a superhero, and that she doesn’t—can’t—do everything or effect miracles, then maybe they can say to themselves, ‘I need to look around myself and see my neighborhood, and what is going on here and five streets over, and what I can do in terms of investing myself and my time, to be present for the people around me, and to do something positive for change in my community.’

“No one person can do everything,” Tracy said. “But we can all do something.”

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Tracy Ediger (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Outcasts United LitChart as a printable PDF.
Outcasts United PDF

Luma al-Mufleh Quotes in Outcasts United

The Outcasts United quotes below are all either spoken by Luma al-Mufleh or refer to Luma al-Mufleh. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
).
Introduction Quotes

In fact, things with the Fugees were more fragile than I could have realized that day. The team had no home field. The players’ private lives were an intense daily struggle to stay afloat. They and their families had fled violence and chaos and found themselves in a place with a completely different set of values and customs.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 6
Explanation and Analysis:
LitCharts Logo

Unlock explanations and citation info for this and every other Outcasts United quote.

Plus so much more...

She was just a woman who wanted, in her own way, to make the world a better place. She had vowed to come through for her players and their families or to come apart trying.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 7
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

Brown accepted that her players might not like her at first. But she was willing to wait out the hostility in the hope that her players would eventually buy in.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Rhonda Brown
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Soon Luma was running herself sweaty, pleasantly lost in a game with strangers. “It reminded me what I missed about my community at home,” she said. “And at the time I felt like such an outsider.”

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Given the love for soccer in the refugee community, Luma wondered if the game and her team could attract some of these kids to after-school tutoring that might give them a better chance to succeed. She resolved to get help from volunteers and educators for tutoring before practices, and to require her players to attend or lose their spots on her team.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

With her Arabic and French, Luma was able to translate documents and answer some of their questions. She made appointments with doctors and social workers. Luma gave her cell phone number to her players and their families, and soon they were calling with requests for help.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

Luma also felt that if a soccer team of well-to-do sub urban kids was assigned to play on a field of sand and broken glass, their parents would call the team’s sponsors or the league—someone—to protest. The parents of the Fugees’ players were seen as powerless, she believed, so no one thought much about making the team play on such a bad field.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 58
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

He would leave tutoring early or skip it altogether, acts that undermined Luma’s authority before the rest of the team. Players soon started to follow Prince’s lead and challenge her.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Prince
Page Number: 79
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

With no siblings in the United States, and a guardian who was hardly ever home, Kanue began to view the team as his family. “The Fugees—it’s really important to me,” he said. “When I play on that team, I’m with my brothers.”

Related Characters: Kanue Biah (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Barlea
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

“I told her I appreciate her,” Kanue said later. “I told her thanks, and that we were going to do everything to follow the rules and give her the respect she deserves.”

Related Characters: Kanue Biah (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mandela Ziaty, Natnael
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

Luma dropped her head in relief. Her players, some of them still strangers to each other, were high-fiving and shouting joyfully at the sky as they ran toward her on the bench. They seemed as surprised as she did. Luma raised her head, pulled her shoulders back, and smiled for the first time in two weeks.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mandela Ziaty, Kanue Biah
Page Number: 103
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

Swaney’s proposal changed the energy in the room. The council’s questions became gentler. They talked among themselves and agreed that six months sounded like a reasonable amount of time for a trial period.

There was a motion, and a second.

The motion passed unanimously. Luma nodded in thanks and stifled a smile. The Fugees, for now at least, had a home.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mayor Lee Swaney
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“What makes a gang different from the Fugees?” Luma asked.
“They fight.”
“They shoot each other.”
“Once you’re part of a gang, you can’t get away.”

Related Characters: Luma al-Mufleh (speaker), Tito
Page Number: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

It was a small, silly moment, but it also showed that boys from thirteen different countries and a wide array of ethnicities and religions and who spoke different languages were creating their own inside jokes.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mohammed Mohammed
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 21 Quotes

“For a while I expected you to be like Jeremiah,” she told him. “Actually, you’re a better athlete—but you don’t have the discipline or the respect to play. You don’t respect me, and you don’t respect your team.”

Related Characters: Luma al-Mufleh (speaker), Warren St. John (speaker), Mandela Ziaty, Jeremiah Ziaty
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

Pull back farther, and you got a sense of where Clarkston sat in America—tucked in a green corner of the country beneath the gray ridges of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Pull back again, and the blue oceans came into view, then other continents and countries—Congo, Sudan, Afghanistan, and Iraq—all looking deceptively calm. Pull back farther still and the curved horizons of the planet revealed themselves—a beautiful ball of green, white, blue, slate, and brown. Someday, somewhere down there, the Fugees would find a home.

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh, Mayor Lee Swaney
Related Symbols: Fields
Page Number: 218-219
Explanation and Analysis:
Epilogue Quotes

“If people can look at her and see that, that she’s human, not a saint or a superhero, and that she doesn’t—can’t—do everything or effect miracles, then maybe they can say to themselves, ‘I need to look around myself and see my neighborhood, and what is going on here and five streets over, and what I can do in terms of investing myself and my time, to be present for the people around me, and to do something positive for change in my community.’

“No one person can do everything,” Tracy said. “But we can all do something.”

Related Characters: Warren St. John (speaker), Tracy Ediger (speaker), Luma al-Mufleh
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis: