Sunja, the family matriarch, is the only surviving child of Hoonie and Yangjin. She is born in Yeongdo, Korea, around 1916. She is doted on by Hoonie, who dies when she is 13. As…
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Koh Hansu
Hansu is a native of the Korean island of Jeju but lives in Osaka, Japan. A fish broker with ties to the yakuza, the organized crime syndicate in Japan, Hansu is rumored to be…
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Baek Isak
Baek Isak, born in Pyongyang and the son of the founders of a church in North Korea, arrives at Yangjin’s boardinghouse in the winter of 1932, on his way to Osaka, Japan. He has…
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Noa Baek
Noa is the son of Sunja and Hansu and the adoptive son of Isak. He is born in Osaka and grows up trying to be the perfect Japanese student, downplaying his Korean identity as…
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Mozasu Baek
Six years younger than Noa, Mozasu is Sunja’s and Isak’s only surviving biological child. Unlike his scholarly, obedient brother, Mozasu beats up anyone who mocks his Korean ethnicity. When he’s 16, Mozasu…
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Solomon is Mozasu’s and Yumi’s son. After Yumi’s death, he is raised by Mozasu, his grandmother Sunja, and Mozasu’s girlfriend Etsuko. Mozasu dreams of his son becoming a “man of the…
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Yoseb Baek
Yoseb is Isak’s older brother. He has been living in Osaka with his wife, Kyunghee, for the past ten years when Isak and Sunja arrive to live with them in 1933. Yoseb is…
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Kyunghee Baek
Kyunghee is Yoseb’s wife, classically beautiful and “tenderhearted to a fault.” To her ongoing sorrow, she is unable to have children, but she pours her energy into making a comfortable home amidst the squalor…
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Hoonie
Hoonie is born in Yeongdo, a Korean fishing village, near the end of the nineteenth century. He is his parents’ only surviving child. He has a cleft palate and a twisted foot; he also has…
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Yangjin
Yangjin, Hoonie’s wife and Sunja’s mother, is born into a poor family in Yeongdo. She is matched with Hoonie as a teenager, and the two have a happy marriage, although she loses several…
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Kim Changho
Changho is an employee of Hansu, a pleasant-looking, polite young Korean man with poor eyesight. On Hansu’s orders, he gives Sunja and Kyunghee a job cooking side dishes in the restaurant he manages. He…
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Yumi
Yumi is a seamstress who works in Totoyama’s uniform shop. She had a difficult childhood as the daughter of an alcoholic prostitute and a pimp. She and Mozasu begin dating when Mozasu comes for…
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Etsuko Nagatomi
Etsuko is Mozasu’s girlfriend after Yumi’s death, when Solomon is a teenager. Etsuko, a native of Hokkaido, is divorced and owns a restaurant in Yokohama. Before meeting Mozasu, Etsuko engaged in a series…
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Haruki Totoyama
Haruki joins Mozasu’s class at school at age 11, and he’s ostracized because of his home life—a disabled brother and an abandoned single mother—and the inaccurate rumor that he’s a burakumin. Mozasu is…
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Goro
Goro is a pachinko parlor owner in Osaka who gives 16-year-old Mozasu a job to keep him off the streets. He’s a “fat and glamorous Korean” who loves beautiful women. He can also be generous…
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Totoyama
Totoyama is Haruki’s and Daisuke’s mother. She was abandoned by the boys’ father after Daisuke was born, and her family is inaccurately rumored to be burakumin. She runs a struggling seamstress shop…
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Daisuke Totoyama
Daisuke is Totoyama’s son and Haruki’s younger brother. He was born with a misshapen head and intellectual disabilities, and his father abandoned the family at his birth, leading others to ostracize the family…
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Hana
Hana is Etsuko’s teenage daughter. She and her mother have a troubled relationship. At 15, Hana gets pregnant and has an abortion, then lives with Etsuko and befriends Solomon. Hana uses alcohol and…
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Phoebe
Phoebe is Solomon’s girlfriend at Columbia University and moves to Tokyo with him after college. Phoebe is Korean-American. She gets along well with Solomon’s entire family, who hope they’ll get married soon, but struggles…
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Pastor Yoo
Yoo is the pastor of the Hanguk Presbyterian Church in Osaka, where Isak works as associate pastor. He is an older man suffering from glaucoma. A childless widower, he has raised Hu as a son…
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Hu
Hu, a Chinese orphan, was left at the Hanguk Presbyterian Church by a Japanese officer and raised as a beloved son by Pastor Yoo. He serves as the sexton (custodian) of the church. Hu…
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Tamaguchi
Tamaguchi, 58 years old, runs a sweet potato farm in the Japanese countryside, living there with his wife and two sisters-in-law. He has grown rich by commanding illegal prices on the yakuza-controlled black market…
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Samoel Baek
Samoel is Isak’s and Yoseb’s older brother. He participated in the March First Movement, a 1919 Korean independence uprising, was beaten by police, and died as a result of his injuries. Samoel’s death…
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Akiko Fumeki
Akiko, Noa’s first girlfriend and Waseda University’s campus radical, comes from a wealthy Japanese family and is studying to be a sociologist. She is “brilliant, sensual, and creative.” Noa is attracted to Akiko’s willingness…
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Risa Iwamura
Risa is the head filing clerk at Cosmos Pachinko in Nagano. When Risa was a teenager, her father, a doctor, committed suicide after accidentally causing patients’ deaths. Her family is ostracized as a result. She…
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Ayame
Ayame is the foreman of Totoyama’s uniform shop, and she manages the shop while Totoyama is dying. On Totoyama’s wishes, she marries Haruki. After Totoyama dies, Ayame sells the shop and begins taking…
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Kazu
Kazu is Solomon’s boss at Travis Brothers investment bank. He was educated in the United States and adopts a fraternity boy persona. He takes Solomon under his wing, inviting him to exclusive poker games…
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John Maryman
Maryman, a Presbyterian pastor, is Yumi’s and Mozasu’s English teacher. He was born in Korea and adopted by Americans, raised in a loving and wealthy family in the United States. He moves to…
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Pastor Shin
Pastor Shin is the pastor of a church in Busan, Korea. Isak consults with him about his plans to marry Sunja. After years of personal loss and a government crackdown, Pastor Shin is wary…
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Bokhee and Dokhee
Bokhee and Dokhee are sweet-natured, orphaned sisters who work as servants in Yangjin’s boardinghouse. When Sunja gets married, they envy her new life in Japan and give her a wedding gift of carved wooden…
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Professor Kuroda
Kuroda is Noa’s literature professor at Waseda University. She is a small, soft-spoken woman who was raised and educated in England. She loves the novels of George Eliot and is very fond of Noa…
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Uchida
Uchida is the kindly groundskeeper of the cemetery where Isak is buried. At the end of the novel, he chats with a tearful Sunja and comforts her with the information that Noa visited Isak’s grave…
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Minor Characters
The Chung Brothers
The three Chung brothers are fishermen who live in Yangjin’s boardinghouse. They enjoy talking politics over dinner.
Jun
Jun is the village coal seller in Yeongdo, who enjoys gossiping with his customers and accepting snacks from them.
Mrs. Jun
Mrs. Jun is the wife of Jun, the coal seller. She is a market ajumma, selling seaweed. She advises Sunja that a woman’s life is inevitably filled with suffering.
Takano
Takano is the manager of the Cosmos pachinko parlor in Nagano. He hates foreigners, but he hires Noa because he thinks Noa is Japanese. Noa’s diligence quickly wins his favor.
Chiyaki
Chiyaki is a flirtatious Japanese girl who works in the sock store in the Ikaino market. Mozasu gets in trouble for punching a man who’s bothering her, then is offered a pachinko job by Goro.
Noriko
Noriko, 18, is one of Hansu’s many mistresses. When she annoys him during Yumi’s funeral, Hansu beats her, permanently damaging her face.