LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Past the Shallows, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Brotherhood, Loyalty, and Hardship
Addiction and Abuse
Tragedy and Blame
Father Figures and Responsibility
The Duality of Nature
Summary
Analysis
Miles and Harry hear Jake barking as they approach George Fuller’s shack. George waves the boys inside and Harry enters without hesitation as Miles follows slowly. Seeing George’s face up close for the first time, Miles realizes that his deformities are not shocking and that he is “just an old man.” He is surprised to see how neat and clean the inside of George’s house is. Harry acts as though he is comfortably at home, tending the wood heater and sitting with Jake as if their terrible night with Dad and Jeff had never happened.
George is rumored to be a monstrous person, yet Harry’s love of the old man allows Miles to see past his appearance. The warm, welcoming atmosphere of George’s home is a stark contrast to the horrors of the house Miles and Harry have just fled, and George does not hesitate to take responsibility for keeping the boys safe.
Active
Themes
George gently disinfects and dresses the cut on Miles’s forehead, then serves tea to the two boys. Harry notices that George’s teacups look like the ones Mum used to have, which Aunty Jean now displays in a cabinet but never uses.
George’s tender care of Miles’s wound further highlights how terribly Dad and Jeff treated the boys, and how simple gestures of kindness stand out significantly in the lives of Harry and Miles.
Active
Themes
After they drink their tea, George lays out a pillow, sleeping bag, and sleeping mat for Miles and Harry. Miles notices that Harry seems to have “an understanding” with George that transcends words, as the old man has difficulty speaking due to his facial deformities. Miles, Harry, and Jake burrow together in the sleeping back and George lights his pipe. The smell of the tobacco transports Miles back to a childhood memory of playing with Matchbox cars in Granddad’s house as his grandfather listened to the radio and puffed on his pipe.
George’s loving treatment of Miles and Harry reminds Miles of their grandfather, who was also a warm paternal figure in their lives before he died. George happily creates a safe environment for the boys to sleep, likely because he knew Granddad and feels an inherent protectiveness toward his old friend’s grandsons.