Paul’s Case

by

Willa Cather

The protagonist of Cather’s story is described in careful physical and behavioral detail. Tall and thin, with bright, glassy eyes, Paul sticks out from his fellow students both in his appearance—he wears dandyish accessories like an opal pin and a red carnation—and in his flamboyant demeanor. Although he is often playful, performative, and defiant, he is privately quite depressed. Paul feels deeply alienated from everyone around him in Pittsburgh High School and on Cordelia Street, where he lives with his father and sisters. The narrator doesn’t identify the roots of this alienation and despair in explicit terms, but through the liberal use of innuendo makes it clear that Paul is a homosexual—an identity that, at the turn of the twentieth century in suburban Pittsburgh, was forbidden, and even dangerous to express. Caught between warring impulses to repress his sexuality and to express his difference defiantly and flamboyantly, Paul deals with his alienation in a number of ways, though most dramatically by inventing fairy-tale worlds of art and sensual pleasure, imagining that these might allow him to escape an environment that he finds both hostile and depressingly dull. The narrator describes Paul’s wild mood swings, his defiant attitude toward the disapproving authority figures in his life, and his rash behavior and decisions, showing them to be understandable in light of his difficult situation, gently suggesting that what seems at first to be simply rude, selfish, and inexplicable behavior stems from a much deeper issue—with Paul and with his society. The story shows how an outcome as tragic as suicide might result from such a situation, as the story’s overt symbolism shows: Paul’s bright, young life is crushed by the cruel, cold world like a red carnation in the snow.

Paul Quotes in Paul’s Case

The Paul’s Case quotes below are all either spoken by Paul or refer to Paul. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Art and Artificiality vs. Reality  Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

Paul was always smiling, always glancing about him, seeming to feel that people might be watching him and trying to detect something.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

He seemed to feel himself go after her up the steps, into the warm, lighted building, into an exotic, a tropical world of shiny, glistening surfaces and basking ease.

Related Characters: Paul, The German soloist
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

It was a highly respectable street, where all the houses were exactly alike, and where business men of moderate means begot and reared large families of children, all of whom went to Sabbath-school and learned the shorter catechism, and were interested in arithmetic; all of whom were as exactly alike as their homes, and of a piece with the monotony in which they lived.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

When he was shown to his sitting-room on the eighth floor, he saw at a glance that everything was as it should be; there was but one detail in his mental picture that the place did not realize, so he rang for the bell boy and sent him down for flowers.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:

There had always been the shadowed corner, the dark place into which he dared not look, but from which something seemed always to be watching him—and Paul had done things that were not pretty to watch, he knew.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

Here and there on the corners whole flower gardens blooming behind glass windows, against which the snow flakes stuck and melted; violets, roses, carnations, lilies of the valley—somehow vastly more lovely and alluring that they blossomed thus unnaturally in the snow.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Had he ever known a place called Cordelia Street, a place where fagged looking business men boarded the early car? Mere rivets in a machine they seemed to Paul—sickening men, with combings of children’s hair always hanging to their coats, and the smell of cooking in their clothes.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

He felt now that his surroundings explained him. Nobody questioned the purple; he had only to wear it passively.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

It was to be worse than jail, even; the tepid waters of Cordelia Street were to close over him finally and forever […] He had the old feeling that the orchestra had suddenly stopped, the sinking sensation that the play was over.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

He had not a hundred dollars left; and he knew now, more than ever, that money was everything, the wall that stood between all he loathed and all he wanted.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

Paul took one of the blossoms carefully from his coat and scooped a little hole in the snow, where he covered it up.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

As he fell, the folly of his haste occurred to him with merciless clearness, the vastness of what he had left undone. There flashed through his brain, clearer than ever before, the blue of Adriatic water, the yellow of Algerian sands.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:
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Paul Quotes in Paul’s Case

The Paul’s Case quotes below are all either spoken by Paul or refer to Paul. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Art and Artificiality vs. Reality  Theme Icon
).
Part 1 Quotes

Paul was always smiling, always glancing about him, seeming to feel that people might be watching him and trying to detect something.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 171
Explanation and Analysis:

He seemed to feel himself go after her up the steps, into the warm, lighted building, into an exotic, a tropical world of shiny, glistening surfaces and basking ease.

Related Characters: Paul, The German soloist
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:

It was a highly respectable street, where all the houses were exactly alike, and where business men of moderate means begot and reared large families of children, all of whom went to Sabbath-school and learned the shorter catechism, and were interested in arithmetic; all of whom were as exactly alike as their homes, and of a piece with the monotony in which they lived.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

When he was shown to his sitting-room on the eighth floor, he saw at a glance that everything was as it should be; there was but one detail in his mental picture that the place did not realize, so he rang for the bell boy and sent him down for flowers.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 182
Explanation and Analysis:

There had always been the shadowed corner, the dark place into which he dared not look, but from which something seemed always to be watching him—and Paul had done things that were not pretty to watch, he knew.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

Here and there on the corners whole flower gardens blooming behind glass windows, against which the snow flakes stuck and melted; violets, roses, carnations, lilies of the valley—somehow vastly more lovely and alluring that they blossomed thus unnaturally in the snow.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

Had he ever known a place called Cordelia Street, a place where fagged looking business men boarded the early car? Mere rivets in a machine they seemed to Paul—sickening men, with combings of children’s hair always hanging to their coats, and the smell of cooking in their clothes.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

He felt now that his surroundings explained him. Nobody questioned the purple; he had only to wear it passively.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

It was to be worse than jail, even; the tepid waters of Cordelia Street were to close over him finally and forever […] He had the old feeling that the orchestra had suddenly stopped, the sinking sensation that the play was over.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:

He had not a hundred dollars left; and he knew now, more than ever, that money was everything, the wall that stood between all he loathed and all he wanted.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

Paul took one of the blossoms carefully from his coat and scooped a little hole in the snow, where he covered it up.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis:

As he fell, the folly of his haste occurred to him with merciless clearness, the vastness of what he had left undone. There flashed through his brain, clearer than ever before, the blue of Adriatic water, the yellow of Algerian sands.

Related Characters: Paul
Page Number: 189
Explanation and Analysis: