LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Picnic at Hanging Rock, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Nature, Repression, and Colonialism
Mystery and the Unknown
Wealth and Class
Gossip and Scandal
Summary
Analysis
Mike, who has been away from Lake View for a week, realizes he’s left an important letter from a solicitor at his aunt and uncle’s. He returns to the estate to retrieve the letter and stay the night. After supper, he heads down to the stable to visit with Albert and have some whisky. The two men talk about how they’ve been busying themselves lately, and when Mike tells Albert he’s planning on touring Australia, Albert says he’s always dreamed of doing such a thing. Mike invites Albert to come with him. Albert says he doesn’t want to abandon his post at Lake View but could probably get someone to cover his work for the winter. Mike urges Albert to write to him once he has a plan for covering his position, letting Albert know he’s welcome to come along on the journey.
Mike’s return to Lake View sees him reuniting with Albert—and making plans with the man as an equal and a friend. Though Albert must make arrangements that Mike doesn’t have to worry about, Mike still wants his friend to feel welcome to come along and explore the countryside. Though Australia is newly home to Mike, it is the place Albert has been born and raised—and now he has the chance to explore it on his own terms.
Active
Themes
As Mike sips his whisky, he mentions that he’s been drinking more and more at night in order to sleep—he has frequent and vivid dreams of Hanging Rock. Albert slaps his knee and says he, too, often has “bobbydazzler[s]” that are so real they’re frightening—but he never lets them upset him. He says he often dreams of his younger sister, whom he hasn’t seen since their days in an orphanage. After finishing telling Mike about his dreams, Albert asks Mike if Mike thinks he’s crazy. Privately, Mike experiences a stream-of-consciousness reverie in which he believes there is more sense in believing in Albert than believing even in God, a “terrifying old man” who has arbitrarily found and saved or allowed to die all the girls lost that day on Hanging Rock.
Mike’s mental state is clearly not great. He is haunted by what happened to him on Hanging Rock—and even more perturbed by the enduring mystery of what fate befell the girls trapped up there. Albert, too, has trauma and pain—his is more real, rawer, and more painful, and yet he has been forced, due to his social position, to repress his sadness, anger, and pain. Mike, however, gets to indulge his own sadness and uncertainty, a privilege of his class.
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Themes
The next morning, after breakfast, Mike picks up his suitcase and overcoat and heads down to the stable so that Albert can drive him to the station. On the way, they run into a local shop boy who hands a letter to Albert. Albert is shocked to be receiving a missive—no one writes to him. After the boy leaves and the journey carries on, Mike asks if Albert is going to open the letter. Albert admits he can only read print and asks Mike to read the letter for him. Mike is scandalized, but nonetheless agrees to read it aloud once they arrive at the station.
To Mike—a member of the wealthy and secretive upper class—letters are private, almost sacred things. Albert, however, is not so precious about such trifles. This is just another incidence of the differences in the men’s upbringings and worldviews.
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Themes
The letter is from Mr. Leopold. It thanks Albert for his assistance in finding and rescuing Irma. Also enclosed in the envelope is a very large check. The letter states that if Albert ever has any wish to “change [his] present employment” as a coachman and work for a large bank, he need only write and say so. Albert is so stunned that he barely notices when Mike, seeing his train arrive, shoves the letter back into Albert’s hand and runs to board it.
As Mike reads the letter aloud, it becomes clear that this small piece of the paper has the potential to change Albert’s fate forever.
On the way back to Lake View, Albert stops in town. He runs into Tom, who excitedly tells him the news about Miss Lumley and her brother. Albert, however, can barely focus on the lurid story. He says he needs to be getting back, but Tom asks him before he goes if he knows any place looking for the help of a married couple. Albert hurriedly says he may have a post for them at Lake View, then excuses himself and heads out—he cannot wait to get home and read the letter to himself again. Tom, meanwhile, spends the drive home envisioning a serene and beautiful cabin at Lake View that is all his and Minnie’s—and, of course, that of their brood of smiling children.
Albert’s decision to depart from Lake View for a while makes a new vision of the future possible for the young lovers Tom and Minnie. Lindsay shows how interconnected the lives of those connected to the disappearances at Hanging Rock have become—and while the rock’s spreading “pattern” has influenced many people for the worse, it’s also brought people together in unexpected ways.
Albert arrives home and spends the next several hours memorizing the letter from Mr. Leopold by heart. Once he knows it well enough, he places the check in a tin can and burns the letter itself. Sitting happily in his chair, Albert decides to take a small holiday from work and join Mike on his jaunt around Australia after all. Albert borrows some paper, envelopes, and a pen from the kitchen, then sits down and writes some letters.
Albert is touched by the letter and amazed by the money enclosed with it—but at the same time, even as he comes into the first money he’s ever had in his life, he remains true to the ideas, values, and promises he’s formed and made throughout his life.
The first letter Albert writes is to Mr. Leopold, thanking the man for the gift—the first he has ever received in his life. He writes that he plans to buy himself a grand, tall horse with the money and let the rest sit “tite in the Bank.” He thanks the man again for the gift and wishes him a “long and prosperus” life. In a postscript, he adds that it was Mike Fitzhubert who really saved Irma’s life.
Albert is a humble and simple man who is gracious but modest. He doesn’t leap at the opportunity to take advantage of this new connection to Mr. Leopold—instead he wants to chart the course of his own life and live a humble existence.
The second letter Albert writes is to Mr. Fitzhubert, giving the man his notice and recommending Tom to run the stables at Lake View. The third letter is to Mike, asking if they can meet up in the city, have a beer, and fix a date for the start of their travels.
Albert and Mike prepare to travel the country as friends and equals, separated no longer by the arbitrary barriers of wealth and class.