Piranesi

by

Susanna Clarke

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Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Human vs. Inhuman Worlds Theme Icon
Science and the Pursuit of Knowledge Theme Icon
Memory and Identity Theme Icon
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Piranesi, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Theme Icon

In Piranesi, Piranesi’s relationship with the Other evolves from one of reliance and friendship to suspicion and betrayal. At the start of the novel, the Other is Piranesi’s only companion in the House, and initially Piranesi views him as a mentor figure, relying on him for guidance and knowledge about the house's secrets. The Other also provides Piranesi with supplies like notebooks, shoes, and even food, proof to Piranesi of their mutual affection for one another. Though they at times disagree about things—the Other finds the House boring and is primarily interested in searching out the Great and Secret Knowledge—Piranesi sees the Other as a friend and a partner in their shared quest to understand their world. 

However, Piranesi begins to uncover inconsistencies in The Other’s narrative, sewing seeds of doubt in their friendship. The arrival of 16, for instance, reveals to Piranesi that the Other has not been entirely honest with him; Piranesi always thought there was no one else, and yet the Other clearly has known for a while about the existence of this new person. As a result, Piranesi begins to lose his trust in the Other. He begins to keep secrets from him—such as his communications with 16—and to investigate the mysteries of his past. This culminates in his discovery of the Other’s identity and his entrapment of Piranesi; his best friend has suddenly become his worst enemy. Angered by the betrayal, Piranesi fantasizes ways of getting revenge on the Other, such as drowning him in the coming flood. But despite the Other’s betrayal, Piranesi does not follow through on his plans for revenge. Instead, Piranesi remains a loyal friend until the very end. Even as the Other shoots at him and Raphael (16), Piranesi attempts to save him from the coming flood, and later, after the Other’s death, takes the time to locate and clean the Other’s body. This reveals Piranesi’s prior desire for revenge to be little more than an emotional gut reaction: in reality, Piranesi sense of friendship easily trumps his feelings of betrayal—a testament not only to his good nature, but also his commitment to a worldview which prioritizes forgiveness and compassion.

Related Themes from Other Texts
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Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty appears in each part of Piranesi. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty Quotes in Piranesi

Below you will find the important quotes in Piranesi related to the theme of Friendship, Betrayal, and Loyalty.
Part 1 Quotes

The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

In all of these places I have stood in Doorways and looked ahead. I have never seen any indication that the World was coming to an End, but only a regular progression of Halls and Passageways into the Far Distance.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker)
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

The Other organizes his time meticulously and never permits our meeting to last longer than one hour. If he requires my presence at other times, he calls out ‘Piranesi!’ until I come. Piranesi. It is what he calls me. Which is strange because as far as I remember it is not my name.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

And You. Who are You? Who is it that I am writing for? Are you a traveler who has cheated Tides and cross Broken Floors and Derelict Stairs to reach these Halls. Or are You perhaps someone who inhabits my own Halls after I am dead?

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2 Quotes

I saw a black scribble against a grey Sky and a flicker of bright red; words drifted towards me – white words on a black background. At the same time, there was a sudden blare of noise and a metallic taste on my tongue. And all of the images – no more than fragments or ghosts of images really — seemed to coalesce around the strange world, ‘Batter-Sea.’ I tried to get a hold of them, to bring them into sharper focus, but like a dream they faded and were gone.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

I lined a fishing net with heavy-gauge plastic. Inside I placed what I thought was the right amount of nesting material for two such enormous birds. It approximates three days’ fuel. This was no insignificant amount and I knew that I might be colder because I had given it away. But what is a few days of feeling cold compared to a new albatross in the World?

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 32
Explanation and Analysis:

So this, as far as I can tell, is what the birds told me. A message from Afar. Obscure Writing. Innocence eroded. Interesting. I will allow some time to elapse—say a few months—and then I will examine this communication again to see if the intervening events can shed any light upon it (and vice versa).

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 43
Explanation and Analysis:

That being said, it occurs to me to wonder why it is that the House gives a greater variety of objects to the Other than to me, providing him with sleeping bags, shoes, plastic bowls, cheese sandwiches, notebooks, slices of Christmas cake, etc. , etc., whereas me it mostly gives fish. I think perhaps it is because the Other is not as skilled in taking care of himself as I am. He does not know how to fish.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 54
Explanation and Analysis:

I realized that the search for the Knowledge has encouraged us to think of the House as if it were a sort of riddle to be unraveled, a text to be interpreted, and that if we ever discover the Knowledge, then it will be as if the Value has been wrested from the House and all that remains will be mere scenery. The sight of the One-Hundred-and-Ninety-Second Western Hall in the moonlight made me see how ridiculous that is. The House is valuable because it is the House. It is enough in and of Itself. It is not the means to an end.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 60-61
Explanation and Analysis:

Two memories. Two bright minds which remember past events differently. It is an awkward situation. There exists no third person to say which of us is correct. (If only the Sixteenth Person were here).

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House , The Great and Secret Knowledge
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

“You said you met 16. But you also said 16 does not know the way here. Meaning that you must have met him in his own Hall or, at any rate, in some Remote Region. This surprises me because I do not believe you have undertaken any long journeys since I have known you.” I smiled at the Other, awaiting his answer, which I fully expected would be very interesting.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3 Quotes

I stopped reading and stood up, breathing hard. I had a strong urge to fling the Journal away from me. The words on the page—(in my own writing!)—looked like words, but at the same time I knew they were meaningless. It was nonsense, gibberish! What meaning could words such as ‘Birmingham’ and ‘Perugia’ possibly have? None. There is nothing in the World that corresponds to them. The Other was right after all. I had forgotten many things!

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet , Stanley Ovenden
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4 Quotes

I forget. I forget. Yesterday I could not think of the word for lamp-post. This morning I thought that one of the statues spoke to me. I passed some time (about half an hour I think) talking to it. I am LOSING MY MIND. How horrible, how terrible to be in this dreadful place and MAD. I am DETERMINED TO KILL him before this happens. Before I forget why I HATE HIM.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

Are you Matthew Rose Sorensen?

I am… I stuttered. I am…

At first I could get no further than this.

I am… I am the Beloved Child of the House.

Yes.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley , 16/Raphael
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 162
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 6 Quotes

My last thought before I fell asleep was: He is dead. My only friend. My only enemy.

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), The Other/Dr. Valentine Ketterley
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 216
Explanation and Analysis:

This annoyed me. ‘I do not see why you say I can only see a representation in this World,’ I said with some sharpness. ‘The word “only” suggests a relationship of inferiority. You make it sounds as if the Statue was somehow inferior to the thing itself. I do not see that that is the case at all. I would argue that the Statue is superior to the thing itself, the statue being perfect, eternal, and not subject to decay.’

Related Characters: Piranesi/Matthew Rose Sorensen (speaker), 16/Raphael , Dr. Laurence Arne-Sayles/the Prophet
Related Symbols: The House
Page Number: 222
Explanation and Analysis: