Yanek is the protagonist of Prisoner B-3087. Yanek’s story is based on the real Yanek (Jack) Gruener’s experiences during World War II. When the story begins in 1939, Yanek is living with his parents…
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Uncle Moshe
Moshe is Yanek’s uncle and Oskar’s brother. At the beginning of the book, Moshe lives in Kraków with the rest of Yanek’s family. Unlike Oskar, Moshe is initially skeptical of the Nazis’ new…
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Fred
Fred is a boy about Yanek’s age whom he befriends at Auschwitz. Though Yanek is wary of getting too close to another person because of the advice that Moshe gives him, Yanek finds comfort…
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Oskar Gruener
Oskar is Yanek’s father and Mina’s husband. Unlike his brother Moshe, who is extremely ware of the Nazi occupation of Kraków, Oskar remains optimistic even as the Nazis take over and subject…
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Mina Gruener
Mina is Yanek’s mother and Oskar’s wife. Like Oskar, Mina tries to remain optimistic as the Nazis take over Kraków and subject the Jews to worse and worse conditions. Yet Mina grows more…
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Get the entire Prisoner B-3087 LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Yanek meets this unnamed boy, who’s around his age, on his first death march from Auschwitz to Sachsenhausen. The boy is weak and slowly starts to lag on their march. Yanek helps the boy by…
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Moonface
Moonface is a kapo (a prisoner in charge of other prisoners) at Bergen-Belsen whose nickname refers to his round face plagued by acne pits and scars. Moonface targets Yanek specifically, beating him whenever he gets…
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Amon Goeth
Goeth is the Nazi commandant at Plaszów concentration camp. Goeth is notorious for his cruelty, shooting Jewish prisoner at random in the parade grounds every morning. The first time Yanek goes to roll call, Goeth…
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Thomas
Thomas is a boy in Yanek’s barracks at Plaszów concentration camp. When Yanek discovers the crawlspace under the floorboard there, he shares this information with Thomas and another boy named Isaac. Yanek is…
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Isaac
Isaac is a boy in Yanek’s barracks at Plaszów concentration camp. When Yanek discovers the crawlspace under the floorboard there, he shares this information with Isaac and another boy named Thomas. Yanek is…
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Uncle Abraham
Abraham is Yanek’s uncle and Oskar and Moshe’s brother. Abraham and his wife, Fela, are allowed to continue making bread for the Nazis during the occupation of Kraków, but they also bake…
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Aunt Fela
Fela is Yanek’s aunt and Uncle Abraham’s wife. Fela and Abraham are allowed to continue making bread for the Nazis during the occupation of Kraków, but they also bake bread for Yanek and…
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Holtzman
Holtzman is a Judenrat (a Jewish police officer who works with the Nazis) in the Kraków ghetto who raids Yanek’s apartment. Later, Yanek recognizes Holtzman as one of the prisoners he is working alongside…
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Mrs. Immerglick
Mrs. Immerglick is a neighbor of Yanek’s who lives in his apartment complex. Mrs. Immerglick and her family are taken to the concentration camps in a raid early on in the Nazi occupation of…
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Minor Characters
Youzek
Youzek is a cousin of Yanek’s who also survives the war by hiding with friends. After the war, Yanek finds Youzek, who suggests that he go to America in order to start a new life, which Yanek does.
Mr. Tatarka
Mr. Tatarka is a neighbor of Yanek’s who lives in his apartment complex. When Yanek returns to the Kraków ghetto to clean it as part of his duties at Plaszów, he discovers Mr. Tatarka’s dead body in his apartment.
Aunt Gizela
Gizela is Yanek’s aunt and Uncle Moshe’s wife. She and her daughter Zytka volunteer for deportation from the Kraków ghetto in 1942, and they are killed at Plaszów concentration camp.
Zytka
Zytka is Yanek’s cousin and Moshe and Gizela’s daughter. She and her mother volunteer for deportation from the Kraków ghetto in 1942, and they are killed at Plaszów concentration camp.
Josef Mengele
Mengele is the Nazi commandant at Auschwitz. Mengele is was a real-life Nazi doctor who’s infamous for the cruel experiments he performed on Jewish prisoners at Auschwitz.
Hela
Hela is Youzek’s wife. She and Youzek survive the war by hiding with friends, and after the war, they are Yanek’s only surviving family.