Ragtime

by

E. L. Doctorow

Coalhouse Walker Jr. Character Analysis

Coalhouse Walker Jr. is the Black pianist who is the father of Sarah’s baby. He grew up in St. Louis and put his earnings as a manual laborer at the city’s docks into piano lessons. As a successful musician in New York, he dresses, speaks, and carries himself like a wealthy, educated man. He is polite but refuses to be deferential to the white people whom he meets (including Father, much to Father’s chagrin). He drives a shiny new Ford Model T, at least until Willie Conklin destroys it during a racist campaign of harassment and extortion. This injustice and inhumanity offend Coalhouse’s dignity, and he insists that Conklin apologize and return his property—first to Conklin and then to local authorities. But because Coalhouse is Black, he gets little sympathy or support. When Sarah dies after an incident of brutality and neglect at the hands of the authorities, Coalhouse turns toward violence. He gathers a band of like-minded young men (mostly Black, but including Younger Brother) whose dignity, discipline, and kindness to one another contrasts sharply with the campaign of bombings and murders they carry out across the city. By the time this campaign culminates in taking over J. P. Morgan’s private library, it’s clear that Coalhouse has lost his will to live in an unjust world. Nevertheless, he continues to look out for his men, negotiating their safe release at the end of the stand-off. And he refuses to give in until his terms are met and the authorities force Willie Conklin to fix the Model T in a publicly humiliating way. When he leaves the library at the end of the stand-off, Coalhouse Walker Jr. dies under a rain of bullets fired by New York City police officers.

Coalhouse Walker Jr. Quotes in Ragtime

The Ragtime quotes below are all either spoken by Coalhouse Walker Jr. or refer to Coalhouse Walker Jr. . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The American Dream Theme Icon
).
Chapter 9 Quotes

So the young black woman and her child were installed in a room on the top floor. Mother made numbers of phone calls. She cancelled her service league meeting. She walked back and forth in the parlor. She was very agitated. She felt keenly her husband’s absence and condemned herself for so readily endorsing his travels. There was no way to communicate with him any of the problems and concerns of her life. She would not hear from him till the following summer. She stared at the ceiling as if to see through it. the Negro girl and her baby had carried into the house a sense of misfortune, chaos, and now this feeling resided here like some sort of contamination. She was frightened.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother, Sarah , Baby (Coalhouse Walker III)
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

There is no question then that Younger Brother was fortunate to conceive a loyalty to the colored man. Standing at the pond he heard the lapping of the water against the front fenders of the Model T. He noted that the hood was unlatched, and lifting and folding it back, saw that the wires had been torn from the engine. The sun was now setting and it threw a reflection of blue sky on the dark water of the pond. There ran through him a small current of rage, perhaps one-hundredth, he knew, of what Coalhouse Walker must have felt, and it was salutary.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother’s Younger Brother, Evelyn Nesbit, Willie Conklin
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number: 182-183
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

Nobody knew Sarah’s last name or thought to ask. Where had she been born, and where had she lived, this impoverished uneducated black girl with such absolute conviction of the way human beings ought to conduct their lives? In the few weeks of her happiness, between that time she accepted Coalhouse’s proposal and the first fears that her marriage would never happen, she had been transformed to the point of having a new, different face. Grief and anger had been a kind of physical pathology masking her true looks. Mother was awed by her beauty. She laughed and spoke in a mellifluous voice. […] She laughed in joy of her own being. Her happiness flowed in the milk of her breasts and her baby grew quickly. […] She was a girl of perhaps eighteen or nineteen years, now satisfied that the circumstances of life gave reason to live.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother, Sarah , Baby (Coalhouse Walker III)
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

He’d always thought of himself as progressive. He believed in the perfectability of the republic. He thought, for instance, there was no reason the Negro could not with proper guidance carry every burden of human achievement. He did not believe in aristocracy except of the individual effort and vision. He felt his father’s loss of fortune had the advantage of saving him from the uncritical adoption of the prejudices of his class. But the air in this ball park open under the sky smelled like the back room of a saloon. Cigar smoke filled the stadium and, lit by the oblique rays of the afternoon sun, indicated the voluminous cavern of air in which he sat pressed upon as if by a foul universe, with the breathless wind of a ten-thousand-throated chorus in his ears shouting its praise and abuse.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother’s Younger Brother, Mother, Little Boy
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

But now the authorities were embarrassed. The Ford stood as tangible proof of the Black man’s grievance. Waterlogged and wrecked, it offended the sensibilities of anyone who respected machines and valued what they could do. After its picture was published people began to come see it in such numbers that the police had to cordon off the area. Feeling that they had compromised themselves the Mayor and the Board of Aldermen issued a new series of condemnations of the colored madman and said that to negotiate with him in any way at all, to face him with less than an implacable demand to surrender himself, would be to invite every renegade and radical and black man in the country to flout the law and spit upon the American flag.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Willie Conklin
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

Coalhouse Walker was never harsh or autocratic. He treated his followers with courtesy and only asked if they thought something ought to be done. He dealt with them out of his constant sorrow. His controlled rage affected them like the force of a magnet. He wanted no music in the basement quarters. No instrument of any kind. They embraced every discipline. They had brough in several cots and laid out a barracks. They shared kitchen chores and housecleaning chores. They believed they were going to die in a spectacular manner. This belief produced in them a dramatic, exalted self-awareness. Younger Brother was totally integrated in their community. He was one of them. He awoke every day into a state of solemn joy.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Mother’s Younger Brother
Page Number: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

Always she had intuited a different future for them, as if the life they led was a kind of preparation, when the manufacturer of flags and fireworks and his wife would life themselves from their respectable existence and discover a life of genius. She didn’t know of what it would consist, she never had. But she now no longer waited for it. […] she was coming to the realization that whereas once, in his courtship, Father might have embodied he infinite possibilities of loving, he had aged and gone dull, made stupid, perhaps, by his travels and his work, so that more and more he only demonstrated his limits, that he had reached them, and that he would never move beyond them.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother
Page Number: 249-250
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 37 Quotes

He was against all Negro agitation on questions of political and social equality. He had written a best-selling book about his life, a struggle up from slavery to self-realization, and about his ideas, which called for the Negro’s advancement with the help of his white neighbor. He counseled friendship between the races and spoke of promise for the future. His views had been endorsed by four Presidents and most of the governors of Southern states. Andrew Carnegie had given him money for his school and Harvard had awarded him an honorary degree.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Charles S. Whitman , Booker T. Washington
Page Number: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

It is a great honor for me to meet you, sir, [Coalhouse] said. I have always stood in admiration for you. He looked at the marble floor. It is true I am a musician and a man of years. But I would hope this might suggest to you the solemn calculation of my mind. And that therefore, possibly, we might both be servants of our color who insist on the truth of our manhood and the respect it demands. Washington was so stunned by this suggestion that he began to lose consciousness. Coalhouse led him from the hall into the West Rom and sat him down in one of the red plush chairs. Regaining his composure Washington […] gazed at the marble mantle of the fireplace as big as a man. He lanced upward at the polychrome ceiling that had originally come from the palace of Cardinal Gigli in Lucca.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. (speaker), John Pierpont Morgan , Willie Conklin, Booker T. Washington
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Ragtime LitChart as a printable PDF.
Ragtime PDF

Coalhouse Walker Jr. Quotes in Ragtime

The Ragtime quotes below are all either spoken by Coalhouse Walker Jr. or refer to Coalhouse Walker Jr. . For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The American Dream Theme Icon
).
Chapter 9 Quotes

So the young black woman and her child were installed in a room on the top floor. Mother made numbers of phone calls. She cancelled her service league meeting. She walked back and forth in the parlor. She was very agitated. She felt keenly her husband’s absence and condemned herself for so readily endorsing his travels. There was no way to communicate with him any of the problems and concerns of her life. She would not hear from him till the following summer. She stared at the ceiling as if to see through it. the Negro girl and her baby had carried into the house a sense of misfortune, chaos, and now this feeling resided here like some sort of contamination. She was frightened.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother, Sarah , Baby (Coalhouse Walker III)
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 24 Quotes

There is no question then that Younger Brother was fortunate to conceive a loyalty to the colored man. Standing at the pond he heard the lapping of the water against the front fenders of the Model T. He noted that the hood was unlatched, and lifting and folding it back, saw that the wires had been torn from the engine. The sun was now setting and it threw a reflection of blue sky on the dark water of the pond. There ran through him a small current of rage, perhaps one-hundredth, he knew, of what Coalhouse Walker must have felt, and it was salutary.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother’s Younger Brother, Evelyn Nesbit, Willie Conklin
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number: 182-183
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 25 Quotes

Nobody knew Sarah’s last name or thought to ask. Where had she been born, and where had she lived, this impoverished uneducated black girl with such absolute conviction of the way human beings ought to conduct their lives? In the few weeks of her happiness, between that time she accepted Coalhouse’s proposal and the first fears that her marriage would never happen, she had been transformed to the point of having a new, different face. Grief and anger had been a kind of physical pathology masking her true looks. Mother was awed by her beauty. She laughed and spoke in a mellifluous voice. […] She laughed in joy of her own being. Her happiness flowed in the milk of her breasts and her baby grew quickly. […] She was a girl of perhaps eighteen or nineteen years, now satisfied that the circumstances of life gave reason to live.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother, Sarah , Baby (Coalhouse Walker III)
Page Number: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 30 Quotes

He’d always thought of himself as progressive. He believed in the perfectability of the republic. He thought, for instance, there was no reason the Negro could not with proper guidance carry every burden of human achievement. He did not believe in aristocracy except of the individual effort and vision. He felt his father’s loss of fortune had the advantage of saving him from the uncritical adoption of the prejudices of his class. But the air in this ball park open under the sky smelled like the back room of a saloon. Cigar smoke filled the stadium and, lit by the oblique rays of the afternoon sun, indicated the voluminous cavern of air in which he sat pressed upon as if by a foul universe, with the breathless wind of a ten-thousand-throated chorus in his ears shouting its praise and abuse.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother’s Younger Brother, Mother, Little Boy
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 31 Quotes

But now the authorities were embarrassed. The Ford stood as tangible proof of the Black man’s grievance. Waterlogged and wrecked, it offended the sensibilities of anyone who respected machines and valued what they could do. After its picture was published people began to come see it in such numbers that the police had to cordon off the area. Feeling that they had compromised themselves the Mayor and the Board of Aldermen issued a new series of condemnations of the colored madman and said that to negotiate with him in any way at all, to face him with less than an implacable demand to surrender himself, would be to invite every renegade and radical and black man in the country to flout the law and spit upon the American flag.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Willie Conklin
Related Symbols: Model T
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 32 Quotes

Coalhouse Walker was never harsh or autocratic. He treated his followers with courtesy and only asked if they thought something ought to be done. He dealt with them out of his constant sorrow. His controlled rage affected them like the force of a magnet. He wanted no music in the basement quarters. No instrument of any kind. They embraced every discipline. They had brough in several cots and laid out a barracks. They shared kitchen chores and housecleaning chores. They believed they were going to die in a spectacular manner. This belief produced in them a dramatic, exalted self-awareness. Younger Brother was totally integrated in their community. He was one of them. He awoke every day into a state of solemn joy.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Mother’s Younger Brother
Page Number: 245
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 33 Quotes

Always she had intuited a different future for them, as if the life they led was a kind of preparation, when the manufacturer of flags and fireworks and his wife would life themselves from their respectable existence and discover a life of genius. She didn’t know of what it would consist, she never had. But she now no longer waited for it. […] she was coming to the realization that whereas once, in his courtship, Father might have embodied he infinite possibilities of loving, he had aged and gone dull, made stupid, perhaps, by his travels and his work, so that more and more he only demonstrated his limits, that he had reached them, and that he would never move beyond them.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Mother
Page Number: 249-250
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 37 Quotes

He was against all Negro agitation on questions of political and social equality. He had written a best-selling book about his life, a struggle up from slavery to self-realization, and about his ideas, which called for the Negro’s advancement with the help of his white neighbor. He counseled friendship between the races and spoke of promise for the future. His views had been endorsed by four Presidents and most of the governors of Southern states. Andrew Carnegie had given him money for his school and Harvard had awarded him an honorary degree.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. , Father, Charles S. Whitman , Booker T. Washington
Page Number: 279
Explanation and Analysis:

It is a great honor for me to meet you, sir, [Coalhouse] said. I have always stood in admiration for you. He looked at the marble floor. It is true I am a musician and a man of years. But I would hope this might suggest to you the solemn calculation of my mind. And that therefore, possibly, we might both be servants of our color who insist on the truth of our manhood and the respect it demands. Washington was so stunned by this suggestion that he began to lose consciousness. Coalhouse led him from the hall into the West Rom and sat him down in one of the red plush chairs. Regaining his composure Washington […] gazed at the marble mantle of the fireplace as big as a man. He lanced upward at the polychrome ceiling that had originally come from the palace of Cardinal Gigli in Lucca.

Related Characters: Coalhouse Walker Jr. (speaker), John Pierpont Morgan , Willie Conklin, Booker T. Washington
Page Number: 282
Explanation and Analysis: