LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Running in the Family, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Memory, History, and Story
Alcoholism
Ancestry, Homeland, and Identity
Irresponsibility in the 1920s
Colonialism
Summary
Analysis
Ondaatje states that there is one story about Mervyn that he “cannot come to terms with.” In a different version of “his train escapade,” Mervyn jumps naked off the train and disappears into the jungle. When his friend Arthur goes to fetch him, he sees Mervyn emerge, naked, with his arm outstretched and his hand clutching five ropes, a black dog hanging from each of them. There are terrible noises coming from the dogs and from Mervyn, and he holds them away from himself to protect himself. Mervyn holds the dogs as if “he had captured all the evil in the regions he had passed through and was holding it.” Even after Arthur cuts the dogs loose and puts Mervyn in his car to drive him home, Mervyn remains with his arm outstretched, holding the five severed ropes as if in a trance.
Although Ondaatje seems to doubt this story’s truth, it provides a greater insight into Mervyn’s mind. As Ondaatje recognizes, the dogs Mervyn holds seems to represent the evil in the world, and Mervyn is obsessed by holding that evil at bay, away from himself. This use of a possibly nonfactual story ultimately gives the reader a greater understanding of the truth of Mervyn’s mental illness, suggesting that even a fictionalized story can be used to preserve and illuminate the truth of the past.