So You Want to Talk About Race

by

Ijeoma Oluo

Ijeoma Oluo Character Analysis

Oluo is the author and central voice of So You Want to Talk about Race. Oluo is a black woman who begins writing a blog about race to cope with her frustration at experiencing racism in life. The blog evolves into So You Want to Talk about Race, in which she offers advice for white people and people of color in U.S. society to help them have more productive conversations about race. Oluo begins each chapter with a personal anecdote about her life—usually centering on a conversation about race that went wrong. She uses these anecdotes to expose deep, systemic problems with racial oppression in U.S. society, and then she offers advice for how to have better conversations about those topics. Oluo highlights the deep emotional trauma of experiencing racism, which is emotionally taxing for people of color, so a lot of her advice centers on how to be more sensitive to oppressed people’s pain when talking about race. Oluo also puts the onus on privileged people to make active efforts to reduce inequalities marginalized people, and she gives tangible advice for how to do so. Throughout the book, she emphasizes throughout that the fight for social justice has to be intersectional: it has to consider to the multiple and varied sources of oppression in U.S. society and make active efforts to dismantle them all.

Ijeoma Oluo Quotes in So You Want to Talk About Race

The So You Want to Talk About Race quotes below are all either spoken by Ijeoma Oluo or refer to Ijeoma Oluo. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism, Privilege, and White Supremacy Theme Icon
).
Introduction Quotes

As a black woman, race has always been a prominent part of my life. I have never been able to escape the fact that I am a black woman in a white supremacist country.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

I remember saying once that if I stopped to feel, really feel, the pain of racism I encountered, I would start screaming and never stop.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

I'm ranting now, I'm talking fast to get it all out. Not because I’m angry, because I’m not, really. I know it's not my friend’s fault that what he’s saying is the prevailing narrative, and that it's seen as the compassionate narrative. But it’s a narrative that hurts me, and so many other people of color.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

This promise—you will get more because they exist to get less—is woven throughout our entire society.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

What keeps a poor child in Appalachia poor is not what keeps a poor child in Chicago poor-even if from a distance, the outcomes look the same. And what keeps an able-bodied black woman poor is not what keeps a disabled white man poor, even if the outcomes look the same.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

It is about race if a person of color thinks it’s about race.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

“You can’t just go around calling anything racist. Save that word for the big stuff. You know, for Nazis and cross burnings and lynchings. You’re just going to turn people off if you use such inflammatory language.”

Related Characters: Friend (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo, Coworker
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

If we have cancer and it makes us vomit, we can commit to battling nausea and say we’re fighting for our lives, even though the tumor will likely still kill us.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Coworker , Friend
Related Symbols: Cancer
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Systemic racism is a machine that runs whether we pull the levers or not, and just by letting it be, we are responsible for what it produces.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Related Symbols: Machine
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

I’m just going to go to him tomorrow and explain that I have three black kids and I understand where he’s corning from.

Related Characters: Oluo’s mother (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

So please, check your privilege. Check it often.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

How do our social justice efforts so often fail to help the most vulnerable in our populations? This is primarily the result of unexamined privilege.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Kimberlé Crenshaw
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

When you are supposed to be fighting the evils of “the man” you don't want to realize that you've become “the man” within your own movement.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Kimberlé Crenshaw
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

We like to believe that if there are racist cops, they are individual bad eggs acting on their own.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Aham , Sandra Bland , Tamir Rice
Page Number: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

[W]hen I look at the school-to-prison pipeline, the biggest tragedy to me is the loss of childhood joy.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Natasha , Sagan
Page Number: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

We couldn’t say, in front of Nick and Amy, “The kids all called us niggers and your children laughed.” So we just sat silently and I tried not to cry.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Aham , Nick , Amy , Liz
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

A lot of people want to skip ahead to the finish line of racial harmony. Past all this unpleasantness to a place where all wounds are healed and the past is laid to rest.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

But instead what I was standing in front of in that airport was a caricature of my culture. A caricature of the vibrant decorations and festive music. Everything I'd loved about African food had been skinned and draped around the shoulders of a glorified McDonalds.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

We can broadly define the concept of cultural appropriation as the adoption or exploitation of another culture by a more dominant culture. This is not usually the wholesale adoption of an entire culture, but usually just attractive bits and pieces that are taken and used by the dominant culture.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Some modern and fairly well known examples of cultural appropriation by the dominant white culture in the West are things like the use of American Indian headdresses as casual fashion, the use of the bindi as an accessory, the adoption of belly-dancing into fitness routines, and basically every single “ethnic” Halloween costume.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Think of artists like Elvis Presley who have been canonized in the annals of music history for work that was lifted almost wholesale from the backs of black musicians whose names most Americans will never know.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Elvis Presley
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

That “legitimacy” bestowed by whiteness actually changes the definition of rap for the American culture.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Elvis Presley
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

Cultural appropriation is the product of a society that prefers its culture cloaked in whiteness.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“I’m glad it's not one of those weaves […] Those are so expensive and really bad for your hair.”

Related Characters: Oluo’s boss’s boss (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo, Chris Rock
Page Number: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

Don't force people to acknowledge your good intentions.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

The director looked at me pleadingly. He didn't need training. He knew a lot of black people. He grew up with black people. He was practically black himself. He just needed to talk. With me. He repeatedly insisted that if I could just sit with him in a bar and talk this out with him, whatever had caused him to drunkenly repeat “nigger” at a dinner table surrounded by people of color would never happen again. But I did not want to talk with this man, especially not over drinks […] I wanted this man to take some action for change.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Theater director
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire So You Want to Talk About Race LitChart as a printable PDF.
So You Want to Talk About Race PDF

Ijeoma Oluo Quotes in So You Want to Talk About Race

The So You Want to Talk About Race quotes below are all either spoken by Ijeoma Oluo or refer to Ijeoma Oluo. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism, Privilege, and White Supremacy Theme Icon
).
Introduction Quotes

As a black woman, race has always been a prominent part of my life. I have never been able to escape the fact that I am a black woman in a white supremacist country.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

I remember saying once that if I stopped to feel, really feel, the pain of racism I encountered, I would start screaming and never stop.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 1 Quotes

I'm ranting now, I'm talking fast to get it all out. Not because I’m angry, because I’m not, really. I know it's not my friend’s fault that what he’s saying is the prevailing narrative, and that it's seen as the compassionate narrative. But it’s a narrative that hurts me, and so many other people of color.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 8
Explanation and Analysis:

This promise—you will get more because they exist to get less—is woven throughout our entire society.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 12
Explanation and Analysis:

What keeps a poor child in Appalachia poor is not what keeps a poor child in Chicago poor-even if from a distance, the outcomes look the same. And what keeps an able-bodied black woman poor is not what keeps a disabled white man poor, even if the outcomes look the same.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:

It is about race if a person of color thinks it’s about race.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Well-meaning friend
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

“You can’t just go around calling anything racist. Save that word for the big stuff. You know, for Nazis and cross burnings and lynchings. You’re just going to turn people off if you use such inflammatory language.”

Related Characters: Friend (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo, Coworker
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

If we have cancer and it makes us vomit, we can commit to battling nausea and say we’re fighting for our lives, even though the tumor will likely still kill us.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Coworker , Friend
Related Symbols: Cancer
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

Systemic racism is a machine that runs whether we pull the levers or not, and just by letting it be, we are responsible for what it produces.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Related Symbols: Machine
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

I’m just going to go to him tomorrow and explain that I have three black kids and I understand where he’s corning from.

Related Characters: Oluo’s mother (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

So please, check your privilege. Check it often.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

How do our social justice efforts so often fail to help the most vulnerable in our populations? This is primarily the result of unexamined privilege.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Kimberlé Crenshaw
Page Number: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

When you are supposed to be fighting the evils of “the man” you don't want to realize that you've become “the man” within your own movement.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Kimberlé Crenshaw
Page Number: 78
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

We like to believe that if there are racist cops, they are individual bad eggs acting on their own.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Aham , Sandra Bland , Tamir Rice
Page Number: 89
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

[W]hen I look at the school-to-prison pipeline, the biggest tragedy to me is the loss of childhood joy.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Natasha , Sagan
Page Number: 133
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

We couldn’t say, in front of Nick and Amy, “The kids all called us niggers and your children laughed.” So we just sat silently and I tried not to cry.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Aham , Nick , Amy , Liz
Page Number: 136
Explanation and Analysis:

A lot of people want to skip ahead to the finish line of racial harmony. Past all this unpleasantness to a place where all wounds are healed and the past is laid to rest.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

But instead what I was standing in front of in that airport was a caricature of my culture. A caricature of the vibrant decorations and festive music. Everything I'd loved about African food had been skinned and draped around the shoulders of a glorified McDonalds.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 145
Explanation and Analysis:

We can broadly define the concept of cultural appropriation as the adoption or exploitation of another culture by a more dominant culture. This is not usually the wholesale adoption of an entire culture, but usually just attractive bits and pieces that are taken and used by the dominant culture.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Some modern and fairly well known examples of cultural appropriation by the dominant white culture in the West are things like the use of American Indian headdresses as casual fashion, the use of the bindi as an accessory, the adoption of belly-dancing into fitness routines, and basically every single “ethnic” Halloween costume.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Think of artists like Elvis Presley who have been canonized in the annals of music history for work that was lifted almost wholesale from the backs of black musicians whose names most Americans will never know.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Elvis Presley
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

That “legitimacy” bestowed by whiteness actually changes the definition of rap for the American culture.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Elvis Presley
Page Number: 148
Explanation and Analysis:

Cultural appropriation is the product of a society that prefers its culture cloaked in whiteness.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 150
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 11 Quotes

“I’m glad it's not one of those weaves […] Those are so expensive and really bad for your hair.”

Related Characters: Oluo’s boss’s boss (speaker), Ijeoma Oluo, Chris Rock
Page Number: 153
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

Don't force people to acknowledge your good intentions.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker)
Page Number: 176
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

The director looked at me pleadingly. He didn't need training. He knew a lot of black people. He grew up with black people. He was practically black himself. He just needed to talk. With me. He repeatedly insisted that if I could just sit with him in a bar and talk this out with him, whatever had caused him to drunkenly repeat “nigger” at a dinner table surrounded by people of color would never happen again. But I did not want to talk with this man, especially not over drinks […] I wanted this man to take some action for change.

Related Characters: Ijeoma Oluo (speaker), Theater director
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis: