Soldier’s Home

by

Ernest Hemingway

Soldier’s Home: Foil 1 key example

Foil
Explanation and Analysis—Krebs's Mother as a Foil:

Krebs's mother serves as a foil for Krebs throughout "Soldier's Home," revealing different elements to his character and various aspects of the story as a whole. Whereas she is inside God's kingdom and believes everyone to be inside God's kingdom, Krebs is adamant he is "not in His Kingdom." While she can pray for Krebs, Krebs cannot pray at all. This dichotomy places Krebs outside the world of the divine, his feelings of solitude and isolation taken to an extreme. 

While Krebs's mother claims she would like to hear about the war, her "attention always wandered," whereas Krebs needs people to listen to his account of the war to such an extent that he lies about his time in the army to attract attention. This separates Krebs from his fellow soldiers, who returned from war earlier and received attention as a result, but it also separates Krebs from the rest of the world: if his own mother cannot pay attention to his tales of the war, who will?

In the climax of the story, a fight between Krebs and his mother, Krebs's mother once again serves as a foil for Krebs, illuminating aspects of his character. In forcing Krebs to claim he loves her, a self-admitted lie, Krebs's compassion for his family is demonstrated at the same moment that his love for his family is indicted. When Krebs leaves for Kansas City in order to get a job, it is the first time Krebs sets a definite future aim for himself, and he does it only because of his conversation with his mother. Ultimately, in attempting to connect with Krebs, Krebs's mother illustrates how alone Krebs really is, pushing him away from his hometown but in so doing setting him up for future success (albeit according to the very metric she herself sets for him, a job and a family).