Story of Your Life

by

Ted Chiang

Dr. Louise Banks Character Analysis

Dr. Louise Banks, the first-person narrator, is a linguist recruited by the U.S. military to learn the language of the heptapods, an alien species mysteriously orbiting Earth. An intelligent professional with a wry sense of humor, Louise collaborates with the physicist Dr. Gary Donnelly to learn both the heptapods’ spoken language, Heptapod A, and their written language, Heptapod B. As she learns Heptapod B, a language in which picture-words can be combined into enormous designs and read in any order, Louise realizes that the heptapods experience time differently than humans do: whereas humans experience time in a sequence from past to future, the heptapods experience their entire lives simultaneously. Learning Heptapod B changes how Louise thinks: in learning it, she gains the ability to “remember” her own future, a shadow of the heptapods’ ability to experience all time simultaneously. By remembering the future, Louise learns that she and Dr. Gary Donnelly are going to have a daughter and subsequently get a divorce. Their daughter will die in a climbing accident at the age of 25. “Story of Your Life” consists of Louise telling this unborn daughter the story of her conception, and the main narrative is interspersed with Louise’s future “memories” of her daughter. Louise’s new ability to remember the future deprives her of free will, in that she feels compelled to do exactly what she remembers she will do. At the end of the story, Louise agrees to have a baby with Gary and reflects that while she knows what is going to happen, she doesn’t know what her subjective experience of the events will be when they actually occur.

Dr. Louise Banks Quotes in Story of Your Life

The Story of Your Life quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Louise Banks or refer to Dr. Louise Banks. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Language Theme Icon
).
Story of Your Life Quotes

Your father is about to ask me the question. This is the most important moment in our lives, and I want to pay attention, note every detail. Your dad and I have just come back from an evening out, dinner and a show; it’s after midnight. We came out onto the patio to look at the full moon; then I told your dad I wanted to dance, so he humors me and now we’re slow-dancing, a pair of thirtysomethings swaying back and forth in the moonlight like kids. I don’t feel the night chill at all. And then your dad says, “Do you want to make a baby?”

[…]

I’d love to tell you the story of this evening, the night you’re conceived, but the right time to do that would be when you’re ready to have children of your own, and we’ll never get that chance.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Colonel Weber frowned. “You seem to be implying that no alien could have learned human languages by monitoring our broadcasts.”

“I doubt it. They’d need instructional material specifically designed to teach human languages to nonhumans. Either that, or interaction with a human. If they had either of those, they could learn a lot from TV, but otherwise, they wouldn’t have a starting point.”

The colonel clearly found this interesting; evidently his philosophy was, the less the aliens knew, the better. Gary Donnelly read the colonel’s expression too and rolled his eyes. I suppressed a smile.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Colonel Weber (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Seven lidless eyes ringed the top of the heptapod’s body. It walked back to the doorway from which it entered, made a brief sputtering sound, and returned to the center of the room followed by another heptapod; at no point did it ever turn around. Eerie, but logical; with eyes on all sides, any direction might as well be ‘forward.’

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“Their script isn’t word divided; a sentence is written by joining the logograms for the constituent words. They join the logograms by rotating and modifying them. Take a look.” I showed him how the logograms were rotated.

“So they can read a word with equal ease no matter how it’s rotated,” Gary said. He turned to look at the heptapods, impressed. “I wonder if it’s a consequence of their body’s radial symmetry: their bodies have no ‘forward’ direction, so maybe their writing doesn’t either. Highly neat.”

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 105-106
Explanation and Analysis:

“I wanna be in Hawaii now,” you’ll whine.

“Sometimes it’s good to wait,” I’ll say. “The anticipation makes it more fun when you get there.”

You’ll just pout.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

It won’t have been that long since you enjoyed going shopping with me; it will forever astonish me how quickly you grow out of one phase and enter another. Living with you will be like aiming for a moving target; you’ll always be further along than I expect.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

There’s a joke that I once heard a comedienne tell. It goes like this: “I’m not sure if I’m ready to have children. I asked a friend of mine who has children, ‘Suppose I do have kids. What if when they grow up, they blame me for everything that’s wrong with their lives?’ She laughed and said, ‘What do you mean, if’”

That’s my favorite joke.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

As I grew more fluent, semagraphic designs would appear fully formed, articulating even complex ideas all at once. My thought processes weren’t moving any faster as a result, though. Instead of racing forward, my mind hung balanced on the symmetry underlying the semagrams. The semagrams seemed to be something more than language; they were almost like mandalas. I found myself in a meditative state, contemplating the way in which premises and conclusions were interchangeable. There was no direction inherent in the way propositions were connected, no “train of thought” moving along a particular route; all the components in an act of reasoning were equally powerful, all having identical precedence.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

“I should emphasize that our relationship with the heptapods need not be adversarial. This is not a situation where every gain on their part is a loss on ours, or vice versa. If we handle ourselves correctly, both we and the heptapods can come out winners."

"You mean it’s a non-zero-sum game?” Gary said in mock incredulity. “Oh my gosh.”

Related Characters: Dr. Gary Donnelly (speaker), Hossner (speaker), Dr. Louise Banks
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

The existence of free will meant that we couldn’t know the future. And we knew free will existed because we had direct experience of it. Volition was an intrinsic part of consciousness.

Or was it? What if the experience of knowing the future changed a person? What if it evoked a sense of urgency, a sense of obligation to act precisely as she knew she would?

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:

When you are three, you’ll pull a dishtowel off the kitchen counter and bring that salad bowl down on top of you. I’ll make a grab for it, but I’ll miss. The edge of the bowl will leave you with a cut, on the upper edge of your forehead, that will require a single stitch. Your father and I will hold you, sobbing and stained with Caesar dressing, as we wait in the emergency room for hours.

I reached out and took the bowl from the shelf. The motion didn’t feel like something I was forced to do. Instead, it seemed just as urgent as my rushing to catch the bowl when it falls on you: an instinct that I felt right in following.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 132-133
Explanation and Analysis:

NOW is the only moment you’ll perceive; you’ll live in the present tense. In many ways, it’s an enviable state.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 136-137
Explanation and Analysis:

Freedom isn’t an illusion; it’s perfectly real in the context of sequential consciousness. Within the context of simultaneous consciousness, freedom is not meaningful, but neither is coercion; it’s simply a different context, no more or less valid than the other. It’s like that famous optical illusion, the drawing of either an elegant young woman, face turned away from the viewer, or a wart-nosed crone, chin tucked down on her chest. There’s no “correct” interpretation; both are equally valid. But you can’t see both at the same time.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

“Well if you already know how the story goes, why do you need me to read it to you?”

“Cause I wanna hear it!”

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

Working with the heptapods changed my life. I met your father and learned Heptapod B, both of which make it possible for me to know you now, here on the patio in the moonlight. Eventually, many years from now, I’ll be without your father, and without you. All I will have left from this moment is the heptapod language. So I pay close attention, and note every detail.

From the beginning I knew my destination, and I chose my route accordingly. But am I working toward an extreme of joy, or of pain? Will I achieve a minimum, or a maximum?

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 144-145
Explanation and Analysis:
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Story of Your Life PDF

Dr. Louise Banks Quotes in Story of Your Life

The Story of Your Life quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Louise Banks or refer to Dr. Louise Banks. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Language Theme Icon
).
Story of Your Life Quotes

Your father is about to ask me the question. This is the most important moment in our lives, and I want to pay attention, note every detail. Your dad and I have just come back from an evening out, dinner and a show; it’s after midnight. We came out onto the patio to look at the full moon; then I told your dad I wanted to dance, so he humors me and now we’re slow-dancing, a pair of thirtysomethings swaying back and forth in the moonlight like kids. I don’t feel the night chill at all. And then your dad says, “Do you want to make a baby?”

[…]

I’d love to tell you the story of this evening, the night you’re conceived, but the right time to do that would be when you’re ready to have children of your own, and we’ll never get that chance.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Colonel Weber frowned. “You seem to be implying that no alien could have learned human languages by monitoring our broadcasts.”

“I doubt it. They’d need instructional material specifically designed to teach human languages to nonhumans. Either that, or interaction with a human. If they had either of those, they could learn a lot from TV, but otherwise, they wouldn’t have a starting point.”

The colonel clearly found this interesting; evidently his philosophy was, the less the aliens knew, the better. Gary Donnelly read the colonel’s expression too and rolled his eyes. I suppressed a smile.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Colonel Weber (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Seven lidless eyes ringed the top of the heptapod’s body. It walked back to the doorway from which it entered, made a brief sputtering sound, and returned to the center of the room followed by another heptapod; at no point did it ever turn around. Eerie, but logical; with eyes on all sides, any direction might as well be ‘forward.’

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 97
Explanation and Analysis:

“Their script isn’t word divided; a sentence is written by joining the logograms for the constituent words. They join the logograms by rotating and modifying them. Take a look.” I showed him how the logograms were rotated.

“So they can read a word with equal ease no matter how it’s rotated,” Gary said. He turned to look at the heptapods, impressed. “I wonder if it’s a consequence of their body’s radial symmetry: their bodies have no ‘forward’ direction, so maybe their writing doesn’t either. Highly neat.”

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 105-106
Explanation and Analysis:

“I wanna be in Hawaii now,” you’ll whine.

“Sometimes it’s good to wait,” I’ll say. “The anticipation makes it more fun when you get there.”

You’ll just pout.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter (speaker), Dr. Gary Donnelly
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

It won’t have been that long since you enjoyed going shopping with me; it will forever astonish me how quickly you grow out of one phase and enter another. Living with you will be like aiming for a moving target; you’ll always be further along than I expect.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 115
Explanation and Analysis:

There’s a joke that I once heard a comedienne tell. It goes like this: “I’m not sure if I’m ready to have children. I asked a friend of mine who has children, ‘Suppose I do have kids. What if when they grow up, they blame me for everything that’s wrong with their lives?’ She laughed and said, ‘What do you mean, if’”

That’s my favorite joke.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 123
Explanation and Analysis:

As I grew more fluent, semagraphic designs would appear fully formed, articulating even complex ideas all at once. My thought processes weren’t moving any faster as a result, though. Instead of racing forward, my mind hung balanced on the symmetry underlying the semagrams. The semagrams seemed to be something more than language; they were almost like mandalas. I found myself in a meditative state, contemplating the way in which premises and conclusions were interchangeable. There was no direction inherent in the way propositions were connected, no “train of thought” moving along a particular route; all the components in an act of reasoning were equally powerful, all having identical precedence.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 127
Explanation and Analysis:

“I should emphasize that our relationship with the heptapods need not be adversarial. This is not a situation where every gain on their part is a loss on ours, or vice versa. If we handle ourselves correctly, both we and the heptapods can come out winners."

"You mean it’s a non-zero-sum game?” Gary said in mock incredulity. “Oh my gosh.”

Related Characters: Dr. Gary Donnelly (speaker), Hossner (speaker), Dr. Louise Banks
Page Number: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

The existence of free will meant that we couldn’t know the future. And we knew free will existed because we had direct experience of it. Volition was an intrinsic part of consciousness.

Or was it? What if the experience of knowing the future changed a person? What if it evoked a sense of urgency, a sense of obligation to act precisely as she knew she would?

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:

When you are three, you’ll pull a dishtowel off the kitchen counter and bring that salad bowl down on top of you. I’ll make a grab for it, but I’ll miss. The edge of the bowl will leave you with a cut, on the upper edge of your forehead, that will require a single stitch. Your father and I will hold you, sobbing and stained with Caesar dressing, as we wait in the emergency room for hours.

I reached out and took the bowl from the shelf. The motion didn’t feel like something I was forced to do. Instead, it seemed just as urgent as my rushing to catch the bowl when it falls on you: an instinct that I felt right in following.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 132-133
Explanation and Analysis:

NOW is the only moment you’ll perceive; you’ll live in the present tense. In many ways, it’s an enviable state.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 136-137
Explanation and Analysis:

Freedom isn’t an illusion; it’s perfectly real in the context of sequential consciousness. Within the context of simultaneous consciousness, freedom is not meaningful, but neither is coercion; it’s simply a different context, no more or less valid than the other. It’s like that famous optical illusion, the drawing of either an elegant young woman, face turned away from the viewer, or a wart-nosed crone, chin tucked down on her chest. There’s no “correct” interpretation; both are equally valid. But you can’t see both at the same time.

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:

“Well if you already know how the story goes, why do you need me to read it to you?”

“Cause I wanna hear it!”

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter (speaker)
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

Working with the heptapods changed my life. I met your father and learned Heptapod B, both of which make it possible for me to know you now, here on the patio in the moonlight. Eventually, many years from now, I’ll be without your father, and without you. All I will have left from this moment is the heptapod language. So I pay close attention, and note every detail.

From the beginning I knew my destination, and I chose my route accordingly. But am I working toward an extreme of joy, or of pain? Will I achieve a minimum, or a maximum?

Related Characters: Dr. Louise Banks (speaker), Louise’s Daughter, Dr. Gary Donnelly
Related Symbols: Heptapod B
Page Number: 144-145
Explanation and Analysis: