Summer of the Mariposas Themes

Summer of the Mariposas highlights the importance of family bonds, particularly the relationship between sisters. Odilia, Juanita, Velia, Delia, and Pita subscribe to the “code of the cinco hermanitas” (the five sisters), a self-imposed motto that declares their loyalty to one another no matter what. However, this devotion to one another faces many challenges—the girls bicker often, and their disunity lands them in peril several times throughout the novel. It is…

Summer of the Mariposas uses mythological references and magical realism to demonstrate that deception can come in many forms. In their journey through Mexico, Odilia and her sisters encounter numerous beings that challenge their preconceived notions about reality, such as the spectral figure of La Llorona and the blind seer Teresita. Not all of these magical entities are trustworthy: the sorceress Cecilia drugs the girls with sweet treats, intending to keep them as pets…

When she first appears to Odilia, La Llorona encourages her and her sisters to “remain pure of heart” on their journey and to show kindness and mercy to those they encounter. This directive enhances the fairytale atmosphere of the novel, as folktales designed to be told to children often feature morality lessons in which bad behavior leads to negative consequences. Though the sisters’ intentions are noble, they make mistakes throughout their journey—most notably insulting…

By utilizing mythology specific to Mexican and Aztec culture, Summer of the Mariposas highlights how appreciating and respecting cultural—as well as ancestral—history can lead to a greater sense of connection and community. At the novel’s start, Odilia and her sisters are unaware of their Aztec heritage. La Llorona’s gift of the ear pendant opens the door for the girls to tap into an ancient, familial magic. Each time Odilia uses the pendant, she connects with…