Summer of the Mariposas

by

Guadalupe García McCall

Themes and Colors
Sisterhood, Motherhood, and Family Theme Icon
Magic, Myth, and Deception Theme Icon
Gender Dynamics and Female Solidarity Theme Icon
Kindness, Mercy, and Morality Theme Icon
Ancestral and Cultural Appreciation Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Summer of the Mariposas, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Magic, Myth, and Deception Theme Icon

Summer of the Mariposas uses mythological references and magical realism to demonstrate that deception can come in many forms. In their journey through Mexico, Odilia and her sisters encounter numerous beings that challenge their preconceived notions about reality, such as the spectral figure of La Llorona and the blind seer Teresita. Not all of these magical entities are trustworthy: the sorceress Cecilia drugs the girls with sweet treats, intending to keep them as pets, and the young goatherd Chencho turns out to be the monstrous chupacabras. As a result, Odilia becomes increasingly suspicious, warning her sisters that “things are not always what they appear to be.” By spotlighting these supernatural elements and their effect on the sisters, the novel draws attention to the power of illusion and deception.

In fact, the novel even suggests that certain forms of deception aren’t limited to the supernatural world. After all, Papá, like Cecilia and Chencho, is not what he seems to be. His abandonment forms a central wound for all five of the Garza girls, who long for his return even as they resent that he left. The Papá they remember is loving and generous, but also romanticized by nostalgia. The novel’s gradual reveal of Papá’s reasons for leaving effectively unmask his careless, self-centered attitude. Abuelita tells the girls her son is egotistic and wants to invent a new life for himself. At the climax, Papá brings his new wife and daughters into the Garzas’ home, directly contradicting his repeated assertions that he loves the sisters and will never again do anything to tear their family apart. Prepared by their previous encounters with magical dishonesty, Odilia and her sisters see through Papá’s ruse at last, exposing his love for the performance that it is. In this way, the novel demonstrates how deception is not limited to folklore and fairytales, as even trusted loved ones can intentionally deceive.

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Magic, Myth, and Deception ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Magic, Myth, and Deception appears in each chapter of Summer of the Mariposas. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Magic, Myth, and Deception Quotes in Summer of the Mariposas

Below you will find the important quotes in Summer of the Mariposas related to the theme of Magic, Myth, and Deception.
Prologue Quotes

We splashed around in that cold, clear water like river nymphs, born to swim and bathe till the end of days. It was a magical time, full of dreaminess and charm, a time to watch the mariposas emerge out of their cocoons, gather their courage, and take flight while we floated faceup in the water. And that’s exactly what we were doing the morning the body of a dead man drifted into our swimming haven.

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Papá, Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita, The Dead Man (Gabriel Pérdido)
Related Symbols: Mariposas (Butterflies)
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“This is about all of you: your sisters, your parents, even your abuela,” La Llorona continued. “You must travel to the other side, into the land of your ancestors, to find each other again.”

Related Characters: La Llorona (speaker), Odilia, Mamá, Papá, Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita, Abuelita Remedios, The Dead Man (Gabriel Pérdido)
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Gabriel was never really here,” Inés continued, in her trance-like voice. “He was always roaming, always wandering. I think some men are just meant for the road. They have no sense of place or belonging, no concept of family. Anyway, he’s home now, finally, and I thank you for that.”

Related Characters: Inés (speaker), Papá, The Dead Man (Gabriel Pérdido)
Page Number: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 7 Quotes

“Who would’ve thought this guy had abandoned his family?” she asked, joining our conversation. “He looked so happy in the picture. I thought for sure they’d be waiting for him.”

“Nothing’s ever the way it seems, is it? I mean look at Papá,” Juanita whispered at no one in particular. She sounded distant, sad.

Related Characters: Juanita (speaker), Velia (speaker), Odilia, Papá, The Dead Man (Gabriel Pérdido)
Page Number: 114
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

“Don’t believe everything you hear,” Cecilia said, shutting off the television set with one click of her remote control. “That Jiménez is a corrupt anaconda. His position on the force is just a front. He’s suspected of being in business with the mafia. Only, he’s so cunning, so sly, no one can connect him to any of their crimes. But everybody knows he’s working both sides.”

Related Characters: Cecilia (speaker), Mamá, Papá
Page Number: 137
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 9 Quotes

From now on, I would look over my shoulder at every turn. I would make sure I knew who or what was lurking around me, waiting to harm us when we least expected it. For many people in this world were not who they claimed to be, and evil dwelled where you least expected it. It had certainly been that way with Cecilia, the beautiful butterfly who had turned out to be a poisonous wasp.

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Papá, Cecilia
Related Symbols: Mariposas (Butterflies)
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

“What Cecilia has beset upon you is just the beginning. You must save the ear pendant’s remaining gifts. Use them sensibly, for there is so much more to life than nightmares and demons in the dark. In order to go home, to be truly happy again, you must face the worst enemy of all, the monster that lives among you.”

Related Characters: Teresita (speaker), Odilia, Papá, Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita, Cecilia
Page Number: 165
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 12 Quotes

There were so many of them joining in the dance that soon they moved as one. Their bodies became a collective, a tapestry of wing and wind that fluttered with life, transforming into the figure of a young woman with dark hair and dark eyes. She was dressed in a shimmering tunic of gold and green jade. She looked like an Aztec goddess, but her face was that of a Mexican girl, the face of our many friends and cousins, a teenager, like us.

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Tonantzin (La Virgen)
Related Symbols: Mariposas (Butterflies)
Page Number: 190
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

It felt weird, preparing for what might happen to us in the night. I felt like we were in a different world, a magical realm, where everything was larger than life. Did I think we could really kill the mythical chupacabras? Normally, I would have said not on your life, especially since we weren’t even sure if he was a vampire. […] Besides, there was something about being in those ruins in the Mexican countryside that made anything possible, because that night I believed in us—cinco hermanitas, five little sisters, together forever. No matter what.

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita, El Chupacabras (Chencho)
Page Number: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 15 Quotes

“You mean he doesn’t love us anymore?” Pita asked.

“Would you? If you had us for daughters?” Delia asked Pita, looking at her sisters resentfully.

That’s when I realized the evil of what the lechuzas said about us. We had been bad, yes, but was what Papá did our fault? “Yes, I would still love us,” I said, angry with myself for not realizing the twins had been blaming themselves for Papá’s absence all this time. “The way I see it, we didn’t fail Papá, he failed us. He’s the adult here.”

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Delia (speaker), Pita (speaker), Papá, Juanita, Velia, Abuelita Remedios, Lechuzas
Page Number: 256-257
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

Then, just as reluctantly as the last leaf of autumn falls off a desiccated branch, Juanita’s hand slackened and fell away from mine. She walked away from me, leaving me alone with my anger and resentment. Papá’s arrival had done what Cecilia and her Evil Trinity could not accomplish. His empty promises broke the code of the cinco hermanitas. We were five little sisters, together no more—cinco hermanitas torn completely apart.

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Mamá, Papá, Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita, Cecilia, Teresita
Page Number: 298
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

“We’re not tortas you can take out of the oven and set aside to cool off while you dillydally with a whole other life. Families are supposed to be important, and that’s one thing you never did: Make us important. And now you want to take away the only real parent we’ve ever had? Well, it’s not going to happen. We’re not going to let you get rid of Mamá.”

Related Characters: Odilia (speaker), Mamá, Papá, Juanita, Velia, Delia, Pita
Page Number: 308
Explanation and Analysis: