The Dew Breaker

by

Edwidge Danticat

The Dew Breaker: Seven Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
It has been seven years since the man last saw his wife. He marks the passing of time in sevens; he is now 37 years old, and it is seven hours until his wife will land at JFK airport, unless her flight from Port-au-Prince is delayed or cancelled. The man shares an apartment with two other men, Michel and Dany. His landlady has said she has no problem with his wife coming as long as she is “clean.” She asked if his wife would be uncomfortable living with two other men, and although he wants to tell her this is none of her business, instead he gives a polite, deferential reply. Walking away, he feels annoyed with himself.
Thus far, there is no indication that this story is linked to the first one in the book. Yet notice that the man is 37 years old, the exact number of years since Papa left Haiti. This could be a clue that, although these two stories appear unconnected, there could be some thread running through both of them.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
After speaking to the landlady, the man goes to talk to Michel and Dany, indicating that he wants to make sure his wife feels comfortable. Michel plans to buy robes for him and Dany to wear out of politeness. He is the youngest, and has told the man to decorate the room a little with silk roses and vanilla incense. The three of them used to go out together, sometimes to a club that used to be called the Rendez Vous and was now named Cenegal. They stopped going after a Haitian man named Abner Louima was arrested there and beaten and raped by the police. The man tells Dany not to mention their nights out.
The story of Abner Louima is real. His brutal beating and rape caused widespread outcry in the New York City Haitian community. It brought attention to how both antiblack and specifically anti-Haitian racism could make life unbearably difficult for Haitian immigrants. 
Themes
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The man works two jobs; he is a night janitor at Medgar Evers College and a day janitor at King’s County Hospital. He has had occasional one-night stands with women, but they “never meant much to him.” Michel is now a lay minster at a Baptist church. While waiting for his wife at JFK, the man finally feels excited. He searches the crowd for women that look like the latest photos of his wife, which he has framed and hung on his bedroom walls.
The man and his wife may be married, but by spending so long apart they have become strangers to each other. In a sense, the role that man’s wife has played in his life has been akin to a ghost. Her existence has lingered in the background of his life, but only as a kind of phantom. In a way, he has to re-learn that she is real.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The customs officials search the woman’s suitcase. She had been advised to gift-wrap everything so it wouldn’t be opened by customs, but now the official is ripping up all the paper while aggressively questioning her in bad Creole. He unwraps all the gifts she has brought for her husband, including mangoes, avocados, sugarcane, candy, and coffee beans. He throws everything away apart from a packet of chicken feathers which the man likes to twirl in his ear. Having briefly scrutinized these, he throws them away, as well. The woman walks away with her suitcase practically empty. It is only when her husband embraces her that she feels she has truly arrived in another country. 
Throughout the opening of the story, Danticat has explored different ways in which the US immigration experience can be a brutal, dehumanizing process. It separates married couples, brings people into contact with racist brutality, and—as we see here—leads to callous, degrading treatment. The woman’s love for her husband is transformed into something suspicious and unwelcome. She is treated like a criminal simply for trying to bring gifts for her husband.
Themes
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Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
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Driving them home, the man speeds, almost crashing the car. His wife updates him on the wellbeing of their family and friends. She has gained weight during their time apart, and he can tell that she has had her hair done by a hairdresser. He cannot wait to be alone with her at home. He thinks about their honeymoon, a single night they spent at a hotel in Haiti. He moved to New York the next day, totally unaware that it would be seven years before they were reunited. It had ended up taking that long for him to get a green card. Now, at home, he points to the photographs of her he has hung on the wall and promises her: “I never forgot you for an instant.”  
There is a romantic, almost fairy-tale aspect to the story of the man and his wife. The fact that they only spent a single night together—their honeymoon—before being apart for seven years has a mythic quality to it. At the same time, the story is also tragically mundane. For many immigrants to the US, long periods of separation from spouses and family members is simply to be expected. 
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The man has bought a range of fruit juices for his wife, but she tells him she just wants water. He thinks it’s a shame that the Creole word for love, remnen, is the same as “like,” which means that he has to invent ways to emphasize how much he loves her. When they have sex, he notices that she is more confident than she was on their honeymoon. On her way to the bathroom, she passes two men wearing matching pink satin robes.
Here are the first real signs of tension between the man and his wife. His desperation to show her exactly how much he loves her indicates that he feels unable to communicate with her in the way he wants. There are palpable silences about their time apart, creating a wedge between them. Her sexual confidence may indicate that she has had sexual experience during their time apart.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Before the man leaves for work the next day, he gives his wife a set of keys and shows her how to work the stove and radio. The night before, after laughing at Michel and Dany’s robes, they had sex seven more times (according to the man; she counted fewer). He didn’t want to leave her, but his boss wouldn’t allow him to take the day off. They will have to use the weekends for having fun and looking for an apartment together. He calls her at midday, asking what she is doing. Lying, she tells him that she is cooking, and assures him that she is not bored.
As a working-class immigrant, the man faces the same difficult, degrading conditions as his wife did when she had her gifts seized at customs. His simple desire to take some shifts off in order to spend time with his wife is callously denied. It might seem like a small thing, but it robs the man of dignity, agency, and some of the joy of being reunited with his wife.
Themes
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The woman turns on the radio to the Creole-language station her husband showed her. The callers are furiously discussing a Haitian American man named Patrick Dorismond who was killed by police in Manhattan. The man comes home to find that his wife has made a large dinner for the two of them, plus Michel and Dany. This makes the men happy, as if they are “part of a family” for the first time in years. They talk enthusiastically during the meal, and afterwards they volunteer to do the dishes.
Here Danticat illustrates yet another way in which the immigration experience can be challenging. Moving to the US alone (as many immigrants are forced to do) leaves them disconnected from their families, friends, and communities, which leads to isolation and loneliness.
Themes
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
Once they are alone again, the man tells his wife that he works two jobs in part to distract himself from missing her, but also because he wanted to support both of them and save up to buy a house. The woman says she wants to work and that she completed a secretarial course in Haiti. However, her husband notes that until she learns English, she will only be able to find work in a Haitian restaurant or clothing factory. He falls asleep and his wife wakes him up at 9pm, when he is already supposed to be at work. His manager reprimands him for being late.
Both the man and his wife have dreams of what their life together in the US could be like. This hope has propelled them forward over the past seven years, encouraging them to work hard and helping them to endure their separation. However, the challenges they face as poor immigrants mean that it is unclear whether they will be able to make any of their dreams come true.
Themes
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Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The woman spends the rest of the week inside the apartment, worried about getting lost if she goes outside. She hears more news about Dorismond’s death on the radio. It attracts lots of attention because Dorismond is the son of a famous singer. The woman chants “No justice, no peace” while she cooks. She writes letters to friends, family, and acquaintances back in Haiti. She also writes to her neighbor from Haiti, a man who came to check on her after her husband left and she locked herself inside the house. She fell into his arms and he cared for her, putting a cold compress on her head and giving her water to drink.
The woman is gradually adjusting to life in the US, developing a daily routine and an interest in the events happening in the Haitian American diasporic community. Yet there is also a sense in which she has left her heart in Haiti—particularly considering her relationship with the neighbor back home that is revealed in this passage.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Victims vs. Perpetrators Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Violence vs. Care Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
The woman wants to tell her husband about the neighbor and the long affair they had, knowing that telling him is necessary for making their future together feel “true.” She and her husband met during carnival in Jacmel. During the finale each year, the day before Ash Wednesday, a crowd burns their carnival outfits, pretending to cry. The woman had been one of the “official weepers,” and had given an enthusiastic, convincing performance. The man felt that the intensity of her fake grief indicated that she would be a passionate lover. However, later she told him that she didn’t actually fake her tears, but rather made herself think about all the people who had hurt her.
Here Danticat explores yet another method of experiencing grief. Recall that Papa said that Haitians and Ancient Egyptians were similar because they both knew how to grieve. Perhaps the Haitian ability to grieve emerges from the fact that grieving rituals are a part of Haitian culture. The woman’s words indicate that, even if such rituals are forced, performed, and seemingly fake, they can also be a way of processing genuine emotion.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
One day, the man comes home from work and finds his wife sitting on his bed, staring at the pictures of herself on his wall. She doesn’t respond when he kisses her, so he lays down next to her silently, not wanting to disturb her but wanting to “extinguish the carnivals burning in her head.” On Saturday, the woman rises early and eagerly waits for her husband to wake up. She tells him she wants to walk around outside and eat something in the sun. They pass the landlady on the way out and the woman greets her politely before moving on.
There is a lot of mystery in this story. The narrative is just as much about what is not said than what the characters communicate. (Consider how this relates to the mystery created by the fact that neither of the main characters are named.) Like her husband, the reader is left guessing about what is going through the wife’s head here. 
Themes
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Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
The couple get on a bus with no particular destination in mind. They get off at Prospect Park and walk around. The woman never expected somewhere like that to exist in New York. The man notices that at 5:11 P.M. his wife takes his hand, and when they leave the park two hours later she is still holding it. He thinks about his favorite moment in the carnival back in Jacmel, when a man and a woman in wedding outfits ask attendees if they would marry them. They keep asking and asking, but those who look closely can see that the “man” is actually a woman dressed as a man, and vice versa.
The carnival ritual described here seems to be related to ideas about the gap between superficial reality and the truth. The man wants to be able to trust signs, such as the fact that his wife holds his hand for an extended period of time. Yet, like the “trick” performed at the carnival, such outward appearances can be deceiving. The man remains unaware of what is really going through his wife’s head.
Themes
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Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon
On the bus home the man sits across from his wife so he can look at her. She is thinking about the carnival as well, and how when they had participated in the bride and groom tradition, they had dressed as the appropriate gender, “forgoing the traditional puzzle.” They could do the tradition in New York, but since the woman doesn’t know English, it would have to be silent. The silence between them now seems permanent. 
The story ends with a return to ideas about the impossibility of communication. The silence that has settled between the couple may not be literally permanent—they will surely speak to each other again—but on a metaphorical level, they have reached an impasse wherein they will always remain opaque to each other.
Themes
Grief, Memory, and Erasure Theme Icon
Love, Hope, and Redemption Theme Icon
Diaspora, Interconnection, and Haunting Theme Icon