LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Memory, Imagination, and Freedom
Isolation vs. Communication
Resilience and Determination
Irony and Humor
Summary
Analysis
Bauby describes the Berck hospital where he is a patient. It has a “massive, overelaborate silhouette” and “high redbrick walls typical of northern France.” Built originally as a refuge for sick children who needed a healthier climate than that of the hospitals in Paris, the hospital’s façade still bears the words “City of Paris” even though it is far from the city in France’s northern Pas de Calais region. The interior of the hospital is a confusing maze, and during wheelchair outings around the building and the grounds, Bauby often encounters patients who have found themselves lost.
The hospital’s imposing structure and mazelike construction are a kind of metaphor for the ways in which Bauby feels encased not just in the building itself but in his own body and mind.
Active
Themes
On one of Bauby’s very first wheelchair “expeditions,” shortly after awakening from his coma, he spotted a tall red-and-white striped lighthouse at the edge of the hospital grounds. Bauby often asks to be wheeled to “Cinecittà,” the nickname he has given to the “perpetually deserted terrace” of one of the hospital’s wards, so that he can look out at the lighthouse and the sea beyond. Cinecittà is the name of the largest film studio from Europe—and from the balcony he’s given this name to, Bauby looks out at the town below and directs movies in his head, waiting for the setting of the sun and the “hope-filled beams” of the lighthouse to shine.
Bauby is divulging more of his secret techniques for passing the time and entertaining himself. By allowing his imagination to take flight, and by seeking out corners of the hospital which allow him to feel free rather than enclosed, he’s making the most of his situation and finding pockets of hope, beauty, and indeed escape.