The Goldfinch

by

Donna Tartt

The Goldfinch: Part 3, Chapter 8 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Theo is so terrified about the painting that he can barely process the news that he has been accepted to the early-college program. Yet when Theo hands Hobie the letter of acceptance, Hobie takes him out to celebrate at a “struggling little neighborhood Italian,” along with his elderly friend Mrs. DeFrees. Hearing Hobie tell people about how hard he studied, Theo feels guilty and embarrassed.
Over the course of the novel thus far, Theo has become convinced that he is a bad person. For this reason he always feels guilty, even when he has done something objectively good.
Themes
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Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
To Theo’s surprise, the early-college program isn’t very demanding. Instead, it is a “geeky academic paradise” with no tests or grades, and plenty of opportunity to pursue whatever niche interest that students find appealing. Theo takes the minimum of four courses: Studio Art, French, Intro to European Cinema, and Russian Literature in Translation. In class, he only participates when he has to, and he doesn’t participate in any extracurriculars or hang out with the other students. Yet although he feels lonely, he is also profoundly alienated by the other students, who he finds “earnest, well-meaning, undamaged, clueless.” He cannot relate to teenagers who only care about succeeding academically and who are terrified of any wrongdoing, however minor.
This passage contains an important reflection on how Theo’s experiences have fundamentally changed him and made it such that he struggles to exist in the world like a normal teenager. He remains alienated from things that used to interest him, and can’t relate to other people his age. The only other teenagers he likes (Boris and Pippa) have also experienced profound trauma. Beyond them, he prefers the company of adults.
Themes
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Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Theo hates the fact that all the teachers seem to know that he is the son of someone who died in the Met attack, and they alter their behavior toward him as a result. Over time, they seem increasingly disappointed by the fact that Theo is not taking advantage of the opportunities the school offers. Theo himself has come to believe that he was only let in out of pity. His midterm reports are harshly negative. The only thing that brings Theo satisfaction is working in Hobie’s workshop. He feels totally cut off from his life in Las Vegas, although he thinks about Boris all the time. With Boris, the present was the only thing that mattered, and Theo got the sense that “life was full of great, ridiculous possibilities.”
Experiencing the death of both his parents and the extremes of life in Las Vegas, Theo has lost a sense of investment in the future. This is unsurprising: when life shows itself to be so profoundly chaotic, why would a person devote all their time toward working toward future goals? Unfortunately, losing faith in the future as a teenager means being labelled a delinquent and alienated from other people your age, as well as adults who expect certain kinds of hard work, dedication, and success.
Themes
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Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
Theo thinks about Larry sometimes too, reminded of him when he passes Chinese restaurants, as this was the food that Larry always craved. Theo worries about the temporary and “informal nature” of his life at Hobie’s. Bracegirdle has encouraged Theo to consider living in the dormitories at the early-college program, but Theo thinks this is impossible, as it the possibility that The Goldfinch will be taken or discovered is too great. In order to deal with his anxiety, Theo spends as much time as possible helping Hobie in the workshop. Hobie passes on a huge amount of knowledge about antiques, including the all-important task of restoring an item while ensuring that it still looks aged.
This passage reveals how much Theo’s paranoia about The Goldfinch is coming to dominate his life, making decisions for him and preventing him from being able to exist in the world like a normal person. Yet despite the immense amount of stress that harboring The Goldfinch triggers, the painting also provides Theo with something priceless: a sense of purpose.
Themes
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Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Quotes
Get the entire The Goldfinch LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Goldfinch PDF
Theo’s days are so similar that time passes quickly. At night he reads Eugene Onegin or one of the many furniture books that had belonged to Welty. The time he spends in the workshop with Hobie passes mostly in silence, but he never feels lonely, and even comes to feel that he and Hobie have developed a form of wordless telepathy. Hobie tells Theo that when he is repairing an antique, the person he is truly trying to “impress” is the restorer who will be working on the piece 100 years into the future.
The novel suggests that loving beautiful objects is a noble pursuit because it connects people across time. Hobie clearly conveys this idea when he tells Theo that he is trying to “impress” the antiques restorer of the future who will carefully observe the work Hobie did in the past.
Themes
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Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
One day, Theo comes home to find the house full of firemen; Hobie explains that there is a mouse infestation, and that one of the mice chewed through a wire, starting a fire. Theo suggests that they get a cat, but although Hobie agrees, he never does anything about it. Another time, Theo comes home to find Hobie kneeling in his room. He panics, thinking Hobie is looking under the bed (where The Goldfinch is hidden), but in fact he is simply reaching for a putty knife on the floor, as he is replacing Theo’s window pane. 
Once again, it becomes clear that Theo’s paranoia is having a terrible impact on his life. This further emphasizes the similarity between Theo harboring The Goldfinch and an addiction: in both cases, the secrecy required ends up having a hugely destructive, isolating effect.
Themes
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Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon
After eight tense months, Theo finally finds a “solution.” He is close with the men who do moving-and-storage work for Hobie, including a Russian Jew named Grisha who was born in the USSR and immigrated to the US at two years old. Theo befriended Grisha by showing off the Russian curse words that Boris taught him. One day, Grisha asks Theo to help move things into Hobie’s house from the truck, and after suggests that Theo accompany him back to the storage unit, as they are a man down that day. Theo agrees.
Theo’s friendship with Boris has enabled him to make friends with people he wouldn’t have otherwise. Despite all the ways in which Boris may have been a “bad influence,” it is also clear that their friendship opened up Theo’s world.
Themes
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Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
En route to the storage unit, Grisha talks about how Hobie is a good man, but says that he is destroying Welty’s once-thriving business. Grisha argues that there are plenty of customers desperate to buy from Hobie, but they are unable to do so because the shop is always closed. He also argues that some of the shop’s existing customers are purposefully taking advantage of Hobie in order to get low prices. Grisha declares that the business will go bankrupt soon unless someone comes onboard to save it. He reflects that this person needs to be “someone like Welty,” who is both savvy and kind.
Hobie may be supremely competent in many ways—an expertly skilled antiques restorer, and a perfect guardian to Theo—but he is so bad at managing the business that it is on the brink of collapse. Indeed, Hobie’s character provides a good lesson about how morality is deeply important, but being overly moral can end up becoming self-destructive. 
Themes
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Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
They get to Hobie’s storage unit, which is large and crammed with objects. Pretending to be casual, Theo asks what prevents people from keeping stolen or illegal objects there, and Grisha says nothing stops them at all—“bury something here and no one will find it.” Later that night, Theo looks through the Yellow Pages, perusing different storage companies. Although there are many specialist art-storage companies, he worries that this will draw unwanted attention, and he thus chooses one that is high-security but “inconspicuous.” The next day, Theo skips class and brings The Goldfinch, still inside its pillowcase and now wrapped in a Bloomingdale’s paper bag, then buys a small, cheap tent. 
Theo is definitely concerned about preserving The Goldfinch and making sure it doesn’t get damaged, but his decision to store it in a normal unit (rather than an art specialist unit) confirms that he is more worried about being discovered than the painting being ruined. (Of course, this is in a way rather obvious considering that the best way to ensure the painting’s preservation would be to turn it into a museum.)
Themes
The Value of Art and Beauty Theme Icon
Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Although Theo prepares a detailed backstory, the people at the storage unit are totally uninterested in hearing it. He has placed the Bloomingdale’s bag containing The Goldfinch inside the tent bag, and pays a year’s rent in cash for the locker in which he will place the painting. Walking away from the storage unit building, Theo feels “giddy” with relief. He finds himself walking near his old apartment building, and decides to walk over, hoping to catch José or Goldie. However, when he gets closer he sees that it is a construction site, and the beautiful art-deco lobby has been reduced to a pile of rubble.
This is another moment at which the book explores the issue of gentrification. Just as Hobie’s New York is disappearing, so is Theo’s—and this is extra painful for Theo considering how the New York of his childhood was a tie between him and Audrey.
Themes
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Fabrication vs. Authenticity Theme Icon
Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Immorality vs. Crime Theme Icon
Theo asks one of the construction workers what’s going on, they explain that the owners sold the building and that it’s being turned into “upscale condos” which will sell for $5 million each. Distraught, Theo thinks about the doormen and the other building residents, some of whom had lived there for over seventy years. As he walks away he becomes more and more devastated, realizing that the building had been “the last touchstone of the past.” He feels the ground disappear beneath him. 
This passage echoes the words Audrey said at the very beginning of the novel about the tragedy of losing “things.” Part of what makes losing things so harrowing is that people expect them to be consistent. Even after Audrey’s death, Theo depended on the idea that their apartment building would still be there. Now he feels totally lost.
Themes
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Friendship and Family Theme Icon
Hope, Despair, and Addiction Theme Icon