The Idiot

The Idiot

by

Fyodor Dostoevsky

The Idiot: Part Four, Chapter Ten Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Some people believe that General and Mrs. Epanchin sent Evgeny to see Myshkin, though this is only a rumor. While all this has been happening Ivolgin died, and Kolya is now busy arranging the burial. Myshkin spends many hours each day at Nina’s, and attends the burial service for Ivolgin. Whenever he is out in public, people point at him and whisper. Myshkin feels eyes on him again, and tells Lebedev he feels that Rogozhin is watching him. Lebedev notes that Rogozhin was at the church during the service. Myshkin realizes that Rogozhin must have been avoiding him, as this is the first time he has seen him since Darya’s.
Considering that the last time Myshkin felt Rogozhin’s eyes on him, Rogozhin tried to kill him, this passage is deeply ominous. It seems almost impossible that Rogozhin would let Nastasya go without attempting to steal her back, potentially by violent means. Regardless of what he is planning, his particular way of staring at Myshkin gives the effect that he is always watching, waiting for a moment to pounce. 
Themes
Passion, Violence, and Christianity Theme Icon
Nina suggests that Myshkin and Nastasya’s wedding should be more private, but this is not what Nastasya wants. Keller, meanwhile, warns Myshkin that there are people who are conspiring against him, and even want to put him in jail. The day before Myshkin’s wedding, Lebedev comes to “repent.” It turns out that he had been conspiring to stop the marriage and had tried many routes, including even bringing a doctor to Myshkin. The doctor and Myshkin ended up having a long conversation, as the doctor was fascinated by stories of Myshkin’s treatment in Switzerland, as well as more recent occurrences such as Ippolit’s attempted suicide. In the end, the doctor concluded that there was no reason for Myshkin not to marry Nastasya.
This comic twist indicates that people are so confused by Myshkin’s decision to marry Nastasya that they are ready to believe he is insane. Myshkin’s immense charm, however, means that the doctor ended up not believing this himself, and letting Myshkin go ahead with the wedding. On the other hand, perhaps it’s simply true that while Myshkin’s decision to marry Nastasya may be surprising, there is nothing insane about it.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Ippolit also spends a lot of time with Myshkin in the days leading up to the wedding. Ippolit is extremely sick at this point, and knows he will soon die. He urges Myshkin to “beware of Rogozhin,” and Myshkin is left feeling terrified. This escalates when Ippolit suggests that Myshkin might even murder Aglaya out of jealousy. This conversation happens the night before Myshkin’s wedding. The last time they see each other before their marriage, Myshkin notices that Nastasya is melancholic. However, they have made a silent agreement to never discuss their feelings with one another. Myshkin realizes that Nastasya knows how much he loves Aglaya. However, by the time they say goodbye, Nastasya has become excited over the arrival of her wedding outfit. 
As in his relationship with Aglaya, Myshkin does not discuss his feelings with Nastasya. This clearly has disastrous consequences, as both of them remain a complete mystery to each other. Furthermore, neither is able to provide emotional support to the other, as they don’t even understand what’s wrong. Overall, this passage emphasizes that Myshkin and Nastasya’s wedding is likely a terrible idea, and that Myshkin is perhaps not suitable to be anyone’s husband after all.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Passion, Violence, and Christianity Theme Icon
 Nastasya reveals that there may be a parade of people mocking the wedding on the day, and is determined to “outshine them all with the taste and wealth of her finery.” Secretly, she also hopes that Aglaya will see her, too. She and Myshkin leave each other, but at 11 p.m. that night, Darya fetches Myshkin to inform him that Nastasya has locked herself in her room in hysterical tears. When Myshkin arrives, Nastasya exclaims: “What am I doing to you!” He stays with her for an hour, after which point she is calm and happy again.
While Nastasya feels threatened by Aglaya, her main point of concern over the wedding seems to be the idea that she is going to corrupt Myshkin. She wants to believe that she can have a happy marriage to a good, loving, innocent person, but because she is convinced that she is permanently corrupted as a result of Totsky’s abuse, she keeps being stricken by doubt.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Money, Greed, and Corruption Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
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The next day, the wedding ceremony is due to happen at 8 p.m. There is no planned reception, only a gathering of a handful of people. Myshkin sets off for the church at 7:30 p.m. It seems that everything is going according to plan. When Keller goes to get Nastasya, he finds her looking “pale as a corpse.” He takes her to the church, but just as she is stepping out of her carriage, she throws herself into the crowd, where Rogozhin has suddenly appeared. Nastasya begs for him to “save” her and take her away. He immediately pays the carriage driver 100 roubles to take her to the station, offering another 100 if they get there in time to catch the train.
The description of the beginning of Nastasya and Myshkin’s wedding is very brief, and the resulting impression is that the event is over before it even starts. It remains unclear whether Nastasya made a spontaneous decision to run away, whether she hoped or planned to see Rogozhin in the crowd, or whether she ever planned to actually marry Myshkin in the first place.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Money, Greed, and Corruption Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
Absurdity and Nihilism Theme Icon
Passion, Violence, and Christianity Theme Icon
In an instant, they are gone. At the station, Rogozhin pays a passing girl 50 roubles for her plain outfit, so Nastasya can wear it and avoid attention due to her wedding dress. Meanwhile, back at the church, everyone is in a state of shock. Only Myshkin leaves somewhat calmly, and surprises everyone by answering people’s stunned and often rather invasive questions in a simple, open manner. Back at Lebedev’s, a huge crowd gathers, and tea is served. Everyone expresses their opinions, some of which are very bold. Lebedev gets drunk, and incoherently declares that God “saved” Myshkin.
What first appeared to be an absolute disaster and scandal is salvaged by Myshkin’s calm, pleasant attitude. In this sense, this scene repeats what has happened at several earlier points in the novel, for example when Burdovsky and his crew aggressively accuse Myshkin of robbery, only to find themselves invited to tea once the whole thing blows over.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon
Social Hierarchy, Authority, and Rebellion Theme Icon
Absurdity and Nihilism Theme Icon
Kolya helps Myshkin change back into his normal clothes, and then, at 10: 30 p.m., leaves him. Vera passes by Myshkin’s room and sees him sitting alone, with his face in his hands. She goes and puts her hand on his shoulder, and he asks her to wake him at 7 a.m. so he can get the first train to St. Petersburg the next morning. When she goes back in the morning, she finds him cheerful.
Myshkin is once again left in a position of extreme isolation. No one can understand exactly what has happened to him—perhaps not even Myshkin himself. This alienation further emphasizes the divide between Myshkin’s innocence and the other flawed characters around him.
Themes
Innocence v. Foolishness Theme Icon