The Lieutenant

by

Kate Grenville

Lieutenant Daniel Rooke Character Analysis

Rooke is born in Portsmouth in 1962. His father is a clerk, and Rooke is a very intelligent child. His interest in prime numbers attracts the attention of Dr. Adair, who sends Rooke to the Naval Academy. Though the Academy is academically rigorous, the other boys bully Rooke and he feels as though he's little more than a shell of a person. Rooke finds that he has a knack for languages and learns four by the time he's fifteen. He also loves astronomy, and visits Dr. Vickery, the Astronomer Royale, when he's a teenager. After he finishes school, Rooke joins the marines and is briefly involved in the American Revolutionary War. He sees military service as a way to continue his mathematical and scientific pursuits, although he soon learns that the military is a brutal machine when he witnesses a lieutenant's execution in Antigua. Rooke is injured in battle but two years later, he volunteers to go with the First Fleet to New South Wales as the official astronomer. Rooke feels as though New South Wales is the place where he can truly begin anew, and he takes astronomy very seriously. He constructs an observatory on a cliff a mile away from the main settlement. Rooke is very interested when Lieutenant Gardiner captures two natives to teach the settlers Cadigal, though he's scared when Gardiner later confesses to him that he regrets capturing the men. Rooke soon develops a relationship with a group of women and children who visit his hut. His best language tutor is a young girl named Tagaran, who shares Rooke's love of language and learning. At the beginning, Rooke takes a very scientific approach to recording the vocabulary and grammatical forms of Cadigal, but he soon abandons this system for a more freeform way of recording conversations. By the end of the novel, Rooke has a firm grasp of Cadigal. When a prisoner is caught stealing food, Rooke must attend the public whipping. Warungin attends as well and tries to stop the punishment, which makes Rooke see that the British military is cruel and violent. Rooke continues to distance himself from the settlement and from the British system, but is forced to confront that he is an English soldier when Tagaran asks him to show her how guns work. This process of distancing himself continues when Rooke warns Tagaran about the punitive expedition, and is completed when he decides to not continue with the expedition. Rooke spends the remainder of his life in Antigua, freeing slaves.

Lieutenant Daniel Rooke Quotes in The Lieutenant

The The Lieutenant quotes below are all either spoken by Lieutenant Daniel Rooke or refer to Lieutenant Daniel Rooke. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Language, Communication, and Friendship Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Rooke puzzled about that idea as he puzzled at his primes. He had never seen a black man, so the issue was abstract, but something about the argument did not cohere. Think as he might, though, he could not find a path around Lancelot Percival's logic.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Lancelot Percival James
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

In Euclid's company it was if he had been speaking a foreign language all his life, and had just now heard someone else speaking it too.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

To understand any aspect of the cosmos was to look on the face of God: not directly, but by a species of triangulation, because to think mathematically was to feel the action of God in oneself.

He saw others comforted by their ideas of God...what comforted Rooke, on the contrary, was the knowledge that as an individual he did not matter. Whatever he was, he was part of a whole...

That imposed a morality behind the terse handful of commands in the chaplain's book. It was to acknowledge the unity of all things. To injure any was to damage all.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

The slaves were utterly strange, their lives unimaginable, but they walked and spoke, just as he did himself. That speech he had heard was made up of no sounds he could give meaning to, but it was language and joined one human to another, just as his own did.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Lancelot Percival James
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Of course their hair would grow back and they would continue to walk about, and breathe and eat: they were not dead. But they might as well be. They would never again have a place in the world.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

The firing, the reloading, the ramming, the priming, the firing again: all that was familiar from having been practiced so often. The theory of it was tidy: men firing and then calmly dropping to one knee to reload. What was happening on Resolution bore no resemblance to that.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk, Private Truby
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

It was foreign to Rooke, the idea of taking the real world as nothing more than raw material. His gift lay in measuring, calculating, deducing. Silk's was to cut and embellish until a pebble was transformed into a gem.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

A man on this promontory would be part of the settlement, but not in it. Present, but not forgotten. Astronomy would make a convenient screen for a self that he did not choose to share with any of the other souls marooned along with him.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 5 Quotes

Gamekeeper! The word suggested the society that Lancelot Percival James had boasted of at the Academy: pheasants and deer in a park artfully planted to enhance the prospect, cheerful peasantry tipping their caps to the squires riding by.

But New South Wales was no gentleman's estate...and the gamekeeper was a criminal who had been given a gun.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Brugden, Lancelot Percival James
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Unrelenting newness made for something like blindness. It was as if sight did not function properly in the absence of understanding. Without his pack and his notebook, he hoped that his eyes might begin to make distinctions among all those trees and bushes.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

Rooke could see that there was a dangerous ambiguity to the presence of a thousand of His Majesty's subjects in this place. No such understanding was possible without language to convey it, and persons to whom the news could be delivered. And yet it seemed that the silence might continue indefinitely.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Rooke said nothing more. There was a question forming in the back of his mind, which he did not want to hear. It was: What would I have done in the same place?

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Lieutenant Gardiner, Warungin, Boinbar
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

Silk's impulse was to make the strange familiar, to transform it into well-shaped smooth phrases.

His own was to enter that strangeness and lose himself in it.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 2  Quotes

But language was more than a list of words, more than a collection of fragments all jumbled together like a box of nuts and bolts. Language was a machine. To make it work, each part had to be understood in relation to all the other parts.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 5 Quotes

Language went in both directions. Without the benefit of notebooks or pencils repaired with string, the natives not only knew many words of English, but had already made them part of their own tongue, altering them as their grammar required. Bread was now breado, not simply borrowed but possessed.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 177
Explanation and Analysis:

What had passed between Tagaran and himself had gone far beyond vocabulary or grammatical forms. It was the heart of talking; not just the words and not just the meaning, but the way in which two people had found common ground and begun to discover the true names of things.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Worogan
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

Warungin was not thinking punishment, justice, impartial. All he could see was that the Berewalgal had gathered in their best clothes to inflict pain beyond imagining on one of their own. Seen through his eyes, this ceremony was not an unfortunate but necessary part of the grand machine of civilization. It looked like a choice. When those fine abstractions fell away, all that remained was cruelty.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Warungin
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:

He had made that choice, because he was a lieutenant in His Majesty's Marine Force.

There it was, in the very words. Force was his job. If he was a soldier, he was as much a part of that cruelty as the man who had wielded the whip.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Warungin
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

He must tell, otherwise what up till now had been simply private would take on the dangerous power of a secret. The task was to tell, but to minimize.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

He had written as in despair in order to indicate that her despair was feigned. To him it had obviously been a joke. What native, even a child, would believe that washing would make them white? He had failed to record the joke on the page, in the same way he failed to note that they were breathing, or that their hearts were beating.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

They all knew what he had turned his face away from: like it or not, he was Berewalgal. He wore the red coat. He carried the musket when he was told to. He stood by while a man was flogged. He would not confront a white man who had beaten his friends.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Worogan, Tugear
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 218
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 9 Quotes

But to shoot a piece of metal out of it that could penetrate a shield or a human body and expose the shambles within: that was of another order of experience. Another language. What it said was, I can kill you.

He did not want her to learn that language. Certainly not from him.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:

But written down like that, with its little full stop, the possibility of doubt was erased. The meaning would never be questioned again. What had felt like science was the worst kind of guesswork, the kind that forgets it is a guess.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

What he had not learned from Latin or Greek he was learning from the people of New South Wales. It was this: you did not learn a language without entering into a relationship with the people who spoke it with you. His friendship with Tagaran was not a list of objects, or the words for things eaten or not eaten, thrown or not thrown. It was the slow constructing of the map of a relationship.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 233
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 4 Quotes

It was the simplest thing in the world. If an action was wrong, it did not matter whether it succeeded or not, or how many clever steps you took to make sure it failed. If you were part of such an act, you were part of its wrong. You did not have to take up the hatchet or even to walk along with the expedition.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk, James Gilbert / The Governor
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 280
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Lieutenant LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Lieutenant PDF

Lieutenant Daniel Rooke Quotes in The Lieutenant

The The Lieutenant quotes below are all either spoken by Lieutenant Daniel Rooke or refer to Lieutenant Daniel Rooke. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Language, Communication, and Friendship Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Rooke puzzled about that idea as he puzzled at his primes. He had never seen a black man, so the issue was abstract, but something about the argument did not cohere. Think as he might, though, he could not find a path around Lancelot Percival's logic.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Lancelot Percival James
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

In Euclid's company it was if he had been speaking a foreign language all his life, and had just now heard someone else speaking it too.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

To understand any aspect of the cosmos was to look on the face of God: not directly, but by a species of triangulation, because to think mathematically was to feel the action of God in oneself.

He saw others comforted by their ideas of God...what comforted Rooke, on the contrary, was the knowledge that as an individual he did not matter. Whatever he was, he was part of a whole...

That imposed a morality behind the terse handful of commands in the chaplain's book. It was to acknowledge the unity of all things. To injure any was to damage all.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

The slaves were utterly strange, their lives unimaginable, but they walked and spoke, just as he did himself. That speech he had heard was made up of no sounds he could give meaning to, but it was language and joined one human to another, just as his own did.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Lancelot Percival James
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

Of course their hair would grow back and they would continue to walk about, and breathe and eat: they were not dead. But they might as well be. They would never again have a place in the world.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 28
Explanation and Analysis:

The firing, the reloading, the ramming, the priming, the firing again: all that was familiar from having been practiced so often. The theory of it was tidy: men firing and then calmly dropping to one knee to reload. What was happening on Resolution bore no resemblance to that.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk, Private Truby
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 31
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 1 Quotes

It was foreign to Rooke, the idea of taking the real world as nothing more than raw material. His gift lay in measuring, calculating, deducing. Silk's was to cut and embellish until a pebble was transformed into a gem.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 3 Quotes

A man on this promontory would be part of the settlement, but not in it. Present, but not forgotten. Astronomy would make a convenient screen for a self that he did not choose to share with any of the other souls marooned along with him.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 5 Quotes

Gamekeeper! The word suggested the society that Lancelot Percival James had boasted of at the Academy: pheasants and deer in a park artfully planted to enhance the prospect, cheerful peasantry tipping their caps to the squires riding by.

But New South Wales was no gentleman's estate...and the gamekeeper was a criminal who had been given a gun.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Brugden, Lancelot Percival James
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 91
Explanation and Analysis:

Unrelenting newness made for something like blindness. It was as if sight did not function properly in the absence of understanding. Without his pack and his notebook, he hoped that his eyes might begin to make distinctions among all those trees and bushes.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

Rooke could see that there was a dangerous ambiguity to the presence of a thousand of His Majesty's subjects in this place. No such understanding was possible without language to convey it, and persons to whom the news could be delivered. And yet it seemed that the silence might continue indefinitely.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

Rooke said nothing more. There was a question forming in the back of his mind, which he did not want to hear. It was: What would I have done in the same place?

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Lieutenant Gardiner, Warungin, Boinbar
Page Number: 113
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 1 Quotes

Silk's impulse was to make the strange familiar, to transform it into well-shaped smooth phrases.

His own was to enter that strangeness and lose himself in it.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 139
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 2  Quotes

But language was more than a list of words, more than a collection of fragments all jumbled together like a box of nuts and bolts. Language was a machine. To make it work, each part had to be understood in relation to all the other parts.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 152
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 5 Quotes

Language went in both directions. Without the benefit of notebooks or pencils repaired with string, the natives not only knew many words of English, but had already made them part of their own tongue, altering them as their grammar required. Bread was now breado, not simply borrowed but possessed.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 177
Explanation and Analysis:

What had passed between Tagaran and himself had gone far beyond vocabulary or grammatical forms. It was the heart of talking; not just the words and not just the meaning, but the way in which two people had found common ground and begun to discover the true names of things.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Worogan
Page Number: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

Warungin was not thinking punishment, justice, impartial. All he could see was that the Berewalgal had gathered in their best clothes to inflict pain beyond imagining on one of their own. Seen through his eyes, this ceremony was not an unfortunate but necessary part of the grand machine of civilization. It looked like a choice. When those fine abstractions fell away, all that remained was cruelty.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Warungin
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:

He had made that choice, because he was a lieutenant in His Majesty's Marine Force.

There it was, in the very words. Force was his job. If he was a soldier, he was as much a part of that cruelty as the man who had wielded the whip.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, James Gilbert / The Governor, Warungin
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

He must tell, otherwise what up till now had been simply private would take on the dangerous power of a secret. The task was to tell, but to minimize.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 201
Explanation and Analysis:

He had written as in despair in order to indicate that her despair was feigned. To him it had obviously been a joke. What native, even a child, would believe that washing would make them white? He had failed to record the joke on the page, in the same way he failed to note that they were breathing, or that their hearts were beating.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk
Page Number: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 8 Quotes

They all knew what he had turned his face away from: like it or not, he was Berewalgal. He wore the red coat. He carried the musket when he was told to. He stood by while a man was flogged. He would not confront a white man who had beaten his friends.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Worogan, Tugear
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 218
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 9 Quotes

But to shoot a piece of metal out of it that could penetrate a shield or a human body and expose the shambles within: that was of another order of experience. Another language. What it said was, I can kill you.

He did not want her to learn that language. Certainly not from him.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 224
Explanation and Analysis:

But written down like that, with its little full stop, the possibility of doubt was erased. The meaning would never be questioned again. What had felt like science was the worst kind of guesswork, the kind that forgets it is a guess.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 232
Explanation and Analysis:

What he had not learned from Latin or Greek he was learning from the people of New South Wales. It was this: you did not learn a language without entering into a relationship with the people who spoke it with you. His friendship with Tagaran was not a list of objects, or the words for things eaten or not eaten, thrown or not thrown. It was the slow constructing of the map of a relationship.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl
Page Number: 233
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 4 Quotes

It was the simplest thing in the world. If an action was wrong, it did not matter whether it succeeded or not, or how many clever steps you took to make sure it failed. If you were part of such an act, you were part of its wrong. You did not have to take up the hatchet or even to walk along with the expedition.

Related Characters: Lieutenant Daniel Rooke, Tagaran / The Girl, Talbot Silk, James Gilbert / The Governor
Related Symbols: Guns
Page Number: 280
Explanation and Analysis: