This moment of apology and forgiveness, which breaks down the boundaries of racial caste, is striking—and for the remainder of the novel, forgiveness will be an important means of navigating a complex, colonized world. This passage is also important because of its association of art with permanence and the future. Childan realizes that art can lost beyond life—and if the Nazis try to leave legacies of destruction and conquest, Childan sees that art can leave a legacy of creation.