LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Marrow Thieves, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Cyclical Histories, Language, and Indigenous Oppression
Family and Coming of Age
Humans and Nature
Trauma, Identity, and Pride
Summary
Analysis
Frenchie says that in a sense, he got the moose: he dreamed about following the moose on the shores of Lake Huron. Because the group hasn't seen a Recruiter in weeks, they travel more slowly and happily. Wab, however, seems anxious. After a few days, she asks one evening if circumstances make people bad, or if people make bad circumstances. Miig says that he once read a book by Camus about a town that was quarantined due to the plague. Over time, some people changed. The doctor dedicated his life to helping people, which Miig suggests means the doctor got closer to his true nature.
Wab's query shows that she's curious if subjugating Indigenous people is something that white settlers do, no matter what, or if they've just been driven to do horrible things by circumstances. Miig's unwillingness to give her a straight answer indicates that he believes coming of age and being an adult means coming to some of these conclusions for oneself, not simply buying into a bigger narrative.
Active
Themes
Wab takes this to mean that people change because of circumstances and asks if good people just change in good ways. Miig says it's more complicated: people do what they need to in order to stay safe, depending on what motivates them. Rose asks if their current situation is the same sort of thing: they run because of the Recruiters, and the Recruiters chase them because of the schools. Miig says that they and the Recruiters are both motivated by survival—people are killing themselves because of the dreamlessness, and Indigenous people are, to the Recruiters, the solution. Wab confirms that Miig thinks that they are, in a way, the same as the Recruiters, and then declares that she's right. Since the Recruiters are bad, they must be bad, too.
Humanizing the Recruiters allows Miig to take the higher ground and not stoop to their level (given that the Recruiters dehumanize the Indigenous people so drastically). Wab's conclusion shows that at this point, she's not interested in following Miig. As far as she's concerned, she needs to be sure of her righteousness and of the evil of the Recruiters in order to make sense of what's going on.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Miig asks Wab what she'd do to save them. Chi-Boy says he'd do anything, and Wab says she'd do everything. Rose takes Frenchie's hand. Miig says that for now they are on the run, but this might change. After a long silence, Wab says that she saw two men in the woods, one of which she recognized. She says the man wasn't honest and confirms that they were both Indians. Rose and Frenchie look excited, but Miig warns that not all Indians are true Indians.
This exchange begins to introduce the idea that in these desperate times, the family may have to do drastic things in order to survive. Miig's comment that not all Indians are real Indians suggests that seeing Indigenous bodies as a commodity isn't exclusive to white people—it's possible that Indigenous people can ensure their safety by exposing others.