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Motifs
Definition of Paradox
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar Wilde's famous declaration that "Life is... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel... read full definition
Paradox
Explanation and Analysis—The Moon God:
Collins uses intense, austere, and sometimes even paradoxical visual language in the first Prologue to show the splendor and scale of the Moon God's temple in India. He goes on to allegorize the British conquest of the subcontinent in the same passage. The anonymous narrator tells the reader that "Here, in a new shrine – in a hall inlaid with precious stones, under a roof supported by pillars of gold – the moon-god was set up and worshipped." The fragment of the sentence that describes the temple here appears in em-dashes, which separate it from the rest of Collins's writing. It is as if even the description's language is too splendid to be surrounded by other normal words.
The Moonstone diamond itself, which is intended to adorn the forehead of the Moon God's statue, is a sacred object to the people of Benares. Its setting has to be impressive and solemn. The "breath of divinity," a supernatural force breathed into the stone by the God, is apparently palpable. The Brahmins cannot even lay their eyes upon the stone, it's so splendid: they "hide their faces" from its blinding, divine brightness.
Paradoxically, Collins then says that the deity "commanded that the Moonstone should be watched, from that time forth, by three priests in turn, night and day, to the end of the generations of men." The deity has given these people an impossible task, as they must forever watch over something they cannot even look at directly. This paradox evokes the Moonstone's extreme splendor and its quality of irresistible attractiveness: one cannot look at it, and yet one must.
Although it is surrounded by images of towering golden pillars and floors inlaid with other gems, these structures are just framing for its extreme resplendence. In this description of the temple, Collins also refers to a British stereotype about India as a secretive, mysterious, and opulent land of riches. The entire building that houses the moonstone is made of treasure. India, as the place which actually holds the Moonstone, is symbolically also represented as a highly prized and valuable "temple" that the British have despoiled and plundered.
The theft of the Moonstone from Benares and its eventual confinement in the underground clutches of an evil British Army officer is an allegory for the conquest of India by Britain. It also refers to the spiriting away of many of India's sacred treasures to languish in museum vaults, lock-boxes, and private homes in England. The Moonstone is removed from its sacred resting-place and is sacrilegiously set into the handle of an ornamental dagger by its first thief. Having had its religious purpose obscured—as many holy objects did when they were seized by people who didn't understand their significance—it is then stolen from India and brought back to Britain by Colonel John Herncastle after the "taking of Seringapatam."
Related Themes:
The Discovery of the Truth: First Narrative: Miss Clack: Chapter 5
Explanation and Analysis—Breath and Poison:
Collins describes Rachel Verinder's complicated love for Franklin Blake (which she is implicitly confessing to Godfrey Ablewhite in the passage quoted below) through a paradoxical metaphor. In Chapter 5 of the First Narrative, Miss Clack overhears Rachel ask Godfrey what he would do had he ever loved someone who was "unworthy" of him:
And, suppose, in spite of all that – you couldn’t tear her from your heart? Suppose the feeling she had roused in you (in the time when you believed in her) was not a feeling to be hidden? [...] How can I make a man understand that a feeling which horrifies me at myself, can be a feeling that fascinates me at the same time? It’s the breath of my life, Godfrey, and it’s the poison that kills me – both in one!
Rachel speaks in general terms here, but the reader knows she can only be referring to the painful situation she's facing with Franklin Blake. As she believes he stole the Moonstone, she thinks he is "unworthy" of her, but can't help loving him anyway. When Rachel says the feeling that "horrifies" and "fascinates" her is "the breath of my life" and the "poison that kills me—both in one!" she is using a paradoxical metaphor to explain her confused feelings. The metaphor refers to her simultaneous joy in her love of Franklin and her disgust at what she believes he has done. She is horrified by her love (it "poisons" her) and also sustained by it (it is her "breath," the thing that keeps her going.) This metaphor is paradoxical because these emotions would usually cancel each other out, and yet she feels them simultaneously.
Related Themes:
