LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Nibelungenlied, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Idealized and Deviant Womanhood
Civilization vs. Barbarism
Honor vs. Vengeance
Hospitality, Gifts, and Exchange
Fate and Action
Summary
Analysis
Bloedelin takes his squires to the quarters of Giselher’s vassal and Hagen’s brother, Dancwart. Dancwart welcomes him warmly, but Bloedelin replies that Hagen slew Siegfried and that he and many others must pay for this. He calls on the “wretched foreigners” to defend themselves.
It needs hardly be said that confronting and threatening foreign guests in their own quarters is a blatant breach of hospitality. It’s also clear that Kriemhild considers her own family to be implicated in Hagen’s deed, too—she has to expect that once Giselher’s vassal is involved, Giselher’s life is at risk, too. It’s another proof of just how far Kriemhild has gone.
Active
Themes
Dancwart immediately jumps up and cuts off Bloedelin’s head. Bloedelin’s men immediately spring at Dancwart’s, and bloody fighting ensues. Even before Etzel hears of it, 2,000 Huns slaughter Dancwart’s men. Dancwart survives the fray, fighting his way to the court to warn Hagen of his peril.
It’s worth remembering that the numbers given in medieval epics are meant to convey drama more than accuracy, but still, it’s clear that a large number of Kriemhild’s men are involved and more than willing to slaughter their guests on her command.