The Nickel Boys

by

Colson Whitehead

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Character Analysis

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent activist and preacher during the Civil Rights Movement. When Elwood is 12, his grandmother gives him Martin Luther King at Zion Hill, a recording of the reverend speaking about segregation and discrimination. This record has a profound effect on Elwood, who strives to cultivate a “sense of dignity” because of Dr. King’s moving message. This instills in him a belief in the power of activism, which emotionally sustains him throughout his time at Nickel Academy.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes in The Nickel Boys

The The Nickel Boys quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or refer to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Repression Theme Icon
).
Chapter Two Quotes

From time to time it appeared that he had no goddamned sense. He couldn’t explain it, even to himself, until At Zion Hill gave him a language. We must believe in our souls that we are somebody, that we are significant, that we are worthful, and we must walk the streets of life every day with this sense of dignity and this sense of somebody-ness. The record went around and around […]. Elwood bent to a code—Dr. King gave that code shape, articulation, and meaning. There are big forces that want to keep the Negro down, like Jim Crow, and there are small forces that want to keep you down, like other people, and in the face of all those things, the big ones and the smaller ones, you have to stand up straight and maintain your sense of who you are.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Three Quotes

He hadn’t marched on the Florida Theatre in defense of his rights or those of the black race of which he was a part; he had marched for everyone’s rights, even those who shouted him down. My struggle is your struggle, your burden is my burden.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twelve Quotes

It wasn’t Spencer that undid him, or a supervisor or a new antagonist […], rather it was that he’d stopped fighting. In keeping his head down, in his careful navigation so that he made it to lights-out without mishap, he fooled himself that he had prevailed. That he had outwitted Nickel because he got along and kept out of trouble. In fact he had been ruined. He was like one of those Negroes Dr. King spoke of in his letter from jail, so complacent and sleepy after years of oppression that they had adjusted to it and learned to sleep in it as their only bed.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner , Maynard Spencer, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fourteen Quotes

But be ye assured that we will wear you down by our capacity to suffer, and one day we will win our freedom.

The capacity to suffer. Elwood—all the Nickel boys—existed in the capacity. Breathed in it, ate in it, dreamed in it. That was their lives now. Otherwise they would have perished. The beatings, the rapes, the unrelenting winnowing of themselves. They endured. But to love those who would have destroyed them? To make that leap? We will meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will and we will still love you.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes in The Nickel Boys

The The Nickel Boys quotes below are all either spoken by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or refer to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Trauma and Repression Theme Icon
).
Chapter Two Quotes

From time to time it appeared that he had no goddamned sense. He couldn’t explain it, even to himself, until At Zion Hill gave him a language. We must believe in our souls that we are somebody, that we are significant, that we are worthful, and we must walk the streets of life every day with this sense of dignity and this sense of somebody-ness. The record went around and around […]. Elwood bent to a code—Dr. King gave that code shape, articulation, and meaning. There are big forces that want to keep the Negro down, like Jim Crow, and there are small forces that want to keep you down, like other people, and in the face of all those things, the big ones and the smaller ones, you have to stand up straight and maintain your sense of who you are.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 27
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Three Quotes

He hadn’t marched on the Florida Theatre in defense of his rights or those of the black race of which he was a part; he had marched for everyone’s rights, even those who shouted him down. My struggle is your struggle, your burden is my burden.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 37
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Twelve Quotes

It wasn’t Spencer that undid him, or a supervisor or a new antagonist […], rather it was that he’d stopped fighting. In keeping his head down, in his careful navigation so that he made it to lights-out without mishap, he fooled himself that he had prevailed. That he had outwitted Nickel because he got along and kept out of trouble. In fact he had been ruined. He was like one of those Negroes Dr. King spoke of in his letter from jail, so complacent and sleepy after years of oppression that they had adjusted to it and learned to sleep in it as their only bed.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Jack Turner , Maynard Spencer, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Page Number: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter Fourteen Quotes

But be ye assured that we will wear you down by our capacity to suffer, and one day we will win our freedom.

The capacity to suffer. Elwood—all the Nickel boys—existed in the capacity. Breathed in it, ate in it, dreamed in it. That was their lives now. Otherwise they would have perished. The beatings, the rapes, the unrelenting winnowing of themselves. They endured. But to love those who would have destroyed them? To make that leap? We will meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will and we will still love you.

Related Characters: Elwood Curtis, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Related Symbols: Martin Luther King At Zion Hill
Page Number: 172
Explanation and Analysis: