The Night Watchman

The Night Watchman

by

Louise Erdrich

The Night Watchman: A Bill Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
At work, Thomas reads through Congress’s proposed bill. As he reads, he automatically replaces the word “emancipate” with “terminate” in his mind. In the news, the author of the bill used lofty words like freedom and equality to cloak the truth, which is that he aimed for “termination.” Earlier in the morning, Thomas had talked with his friend, Martin Cross, a tribal chairman of Fort Berthold. Martin tells Thomas that the man who proposed the bill, Arthur V. Watkins, is the most powerful person in Congress and, though he’s not sure if it matters or not, that the man is a Mormon. Martin says it’s in their religion to “change Indians into whites” and that “they think if you follow their ways your skin will bleach out.”
As Thomas reads through the Termination Bill, he dismantles the language tricks that the bill’s author is trying to play. After he talks to Martin, he also begins to consider the role that religion plays in the racism that motivated Arthur Watkins to propose the bill in the first place.
Themes
Power, Solidarity, and Community Action Theme Icon
Oppression and Supposed Good Intentions Theme Icon
Agency and Exploitation Theme Icon
Quotes