The Overstory

by

Richard Powers

Adam Appich is a psychologist originally from Belleville, Illinois, and is another of the novel’s protagonists. Growing up in a dysfunctional family—Adam’s father was abusive and his older sister Leigh disappeared when Adam was a child—Adam is solitary from a young age. He then becomes fascinated with psychology in high school after reading a book that seems to prove how predictable and herd-oriented humans actually are. He goes on to attend graduate school, where he is known for his cynicism, but experiences a life-changing experience when he interviews Nick and Olivia in their camp atop the redwood Mimas. Adam quickly falls in love with Olivia, but he also starts to realize that he is studying the wrong people, and the environmental activists are not the crazy ones—the rest of society is. Adam then joins the Free Cascadia activist movement, taking the alias “Maple” after the tree that his father planted when he was born. After taking part in the group’s arsons and fleeing in the aftermath of Olivia’s death, Adam goes on to become a respected psychology professor, marries Lois, and has a young son named Charlie. When he is arrested by federal agents, Adam decides to not name any other members of the group, instead accepting a prison sentence of 140 years. Adam is practical, ambitious, and sometimes selfish, driven by a life of study and research, but as his sacrifice shows, he also has a strong moral compass. In both his overall character and his own words, Adam represents psychology’s failure to examine consciousness beyond the human, and also its inability to measure morality or truth outside of a group’s consensus. At the same time, Adam recognizes that art and storytelling have a power to change people’s minds, and he himself shows his moral core by giving up his life for the “story” of his own lengthy imprisonment, hoping that it will make the public pay attention.

Adam Appich/Maple Quotes in The Overstory

The The Overstory quotes below are all either spoken by Adam Appich/Maple or refer to Adam Appich/Maple. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humans and Trees Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Roots—Adam Appich Quotes

Adam can’t stop reading. Again and again, the book shows how so-called Homo sapiens fail at even the simplest logic problems. But they're fast and fantastic at figuring out who's in and who's out, who's up and who's down, who should be heaped with praise and who must be punished without mercy. Ability to execute simple acts of reason? Feeble. Skill at herding each other? Utterly, endlessly brilliant. Whole new rooms open up in Adam's brain, ready to be furnished.

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple, Rubin Rabinowski
Page Number: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Roots—Patricia Westerford Quotes

These people are nothing to Plant-Patty. And yet their lives have long been connected, deep underground. Their kinship will work like an unfolding book. The past always comes clearer, in the future.

Years from now, she’ll write a book of her own, The Secret Forest. Its opening page will read:

You and the tree in your backyard come from a common ancestor. A billion and a half years ago, the two of you parted ways. But even now, after an immense journey in separate directions, that tree and you still share a quarter of your genes….

Related Characters: Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Mimi Ma/Mulberry, Adam Appich/Maple, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir, Neelay Mehta, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Trunk Quotes

"I'd like to determine the personality factors that make it possible for some individuals to wonder how everyone can be so blind . . ."

"…while everyone else is still trying to stabilize in-group loyalties. Now we get somewhere. This could be a topic. With much more narrowing and definition. You could look at the next step in this same historical progression of consciousness. Study those people who support a position that any reason- able person in our society thinks is crazy."

"For instance?"

"We're living at a time when claims are being made for a moral authority that lies beyond the human. […] You've seen the news. People up and down this coast are risking their lives for plants. I read a story last week—a man who had his legs sheared off by a machine he tried to chain himself to."

Adam has seen the stories, but he ignored them. Now he can't see why. "Plant rights? Plant personhood." A boy he knew once jumped into a hole and risked live burial to protect his unborn brother's sapling from harm. That boy is dead. "I hate activists."

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Professor Mieke Van Dijk (speaker)
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

"It's so simple," she says. "So obvious. Exponential growth inside a finite system leads to collapse. But people don't see it. So the authority of people is bankrupt." Maidenhair fixes him with a look between interest and pity. Adam just wants the cradle to stop rocking. "Is the house on fire?"

A shrug. A sideways pull of the lips. "Yes."

"And you want to observe the handful of people who're screaming, Put it out, when everyone else is happy watching things burn."

A minute ago, this woman was the subject of Adam's observational study. Now he wants to confide in her. "It has a name. We call it the bystander effect. I once let my professor die because no one else in the lecture hall stood up. The larger the group . . ."

"…the harder it is to cry, Fire?"

"Because if there were a real problem, surely someone—"

"—lots of people would already have—"

Related Characters: Olivia Vandergriff/Maidenhair (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Rubin Rabinowski
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

"You're a psychologist," Mimi says to the recruit. "How do we convince people that we're right?"

The newest Cascadian takes the bait. "The best arguments in the world won't change a person's mind. The only thing that can do that is a good story."

Maidenhair tells that story that the rest of the campfire knows by heart. First she was dead, and there was nothing. Then she came back, and there was everything, with beings of light telling her how the most wondrous products of four billion years of life needed her help.

Related Characters: Mimi Ma/Mulberry (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Olivia Vandergriff/Maidenhair, Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir
Page Number: 336
Explanation and Analysis:

He looks up at the peaked roof of the construction office and thinks, What the hell am I doing? The clarity of recent weeks, the sudden waking from sleepwalk, his certainty that the world has been stolen and the atmosphere trashed for the shortest of short-term gains, the sense that he must do all he can to fight for the living world's most wondrous creatures: all these abandon Adam, and he's left in the insanity of denying the bedrock of human existence. Property and mastery: nothing else counts. Earth will be monetized until all trees grow in straight lines, three people own all seven continents, and every large organism is bred to be slaughtered.

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple, Neelay Mehta
Related Symbols: Mastery
Page Number: 347-348
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Crown Quotes

Species disappear. Patricia writes of them. Too many species to count. Reefs bleach and wetlands dry. Things are going lost that have not yet been found. Kinds of life vanish a thousand times faster than the baseline extinction rate. Forest larger than most countries turns to farmland. Look at the life around you; now delete half of what you see.

More people are born in twenty years than were alive in the year of Douglas's birth.

Nick hides and works. What's twenty years, to work that's slower than trees?

We are not, one of Adam's papers proves, wired to see slow, background change, when something bright and colorful is waving in our faces.

Related Characters: Nicholas Hoel/Watchman (speaker), Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir (speaker), Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple
Page Number: 374
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Seeds Quotes

In silence, he walks his lifelong partner through old and central principles of jurisprudence, one syllable at a time. Stand your ground. The castle doctrine. Self-help.

If you could save yourself, your wife, your child, or even a stranger by burning something down, the law allows you. If someone breaks into your home and starts destroying it, you may stop them however you need to.

[…]

He can find no way to say what so badly needs saying. Our home has been broken into. Our lives are being endangered. The law allows for all necessary force against unlawful and imminent harm.

[…]

In mounting excitement, he sees how he must win the case. Life will cook; the seas will rise. The planet's lungs will be ripped out. And the law will let this happen, because harm was never imminent enough. Imminent, at the speed of people, is too late. The law must judge imminent at the speed of trees.

Related Characters: Ray Brinkman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman
Page Number: 497-498
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Overstory LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Overstory PDF

Adam Appich/Maple Quotes in The Overstory

The The Overstory quotes below are all either spoken by Adam Appich/Maple or refer to Adam Appich/Maple. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Humans and Trees Theme Icon
).
Part 1: Roots—Adam Appich Quotes

Adam can’t stop reading. Again and again, the book shows how so-called Homo sapiens fail at even the simplest logic problems. But they're fast and fantastic at figuring out who's in and who's out, who's up and who's down, who should be heaped with praise and who must be punished without mercy. Ability to execute simple acts of reason? Feeble. Skill at herding each other? Utterly, endlessly brilliant. Whole new rooms open up in Adam's brain, ready to be furnished.

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple, Rubin Rabinowski
Page Number: 61
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1: Roots—Patricia Westerford Quotes

These people are nothing to Plant-Patty. And yet their lives have long been connected, deep underground. Their kinship will work like an unfolding book. The past always comes clearer, in the future.

Years from now, she’ll write a book of her own, The Secret Forest. Its opening page will read:

You and the tree in your backyard come from a common ancestor. A billion and a half years ago, the two of you parted ways. But even now, after an immense journey in separate directions, that tree and you still share a quarter of your genes….

Related Characters: Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Mimi Ma/Mulberry, Adam Appich/Maple, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir, Neelay Mehta, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman, Ray Brinkman
Page Number: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2: Trunk Quotes

"I'd like to determine the personality factors that make it possible for some individuals to wonder how everyone can be so blind . . ."

"…while everyone else is still trying to stabilize in-group loyalties. Now we get somewhere. This could be a topic. With much more narrowing and definition. You could look at the next step in this same historical progression of consciousness. Study those people who support a position that any reason- able person in our society thinks is crazy."

"For instance?"

"We're living at a time when claims are being made for a moral authority that lies beyond the human. […] You've seen the news. People up and down this coast are risking their lives for plants. I read a story last week—a man who had his legs sheared off by a machine he tried to chain himself to."

Adam has seen the stories, but he ignored them. Now he can't see why. "Plant rights? Plant personhood." A boy he knew once jumped into a hole and risked live burial to protect his unborn brother's sapling from harm. That boy is dead. "I hate activists."

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Professor Mieke Van Dijk (speaker)
Page Number: 237
Explanation and Analysis:

"It's so simple," she says. "So obvious. Exponential growth inside a finite system leads to collapse. But people don't see it. So the authority of people is bankrupt." Maidenhair fixes him with a look between interest and pity. Adam just wants the cradle to stop rocking. "Is the house on fire?"

A shrug. A sideways pull of the lips. "Yes."

"And you want to observe the handful of people who're screaming, Put it out, when everyone else is happy watching things burn."

A minute ago, this woman was the subject of Adam's observational study. Now he wants to confide in her. "It has a name. We call it the bystander effect. I once let my professor die because no one else in the lecture hall stood up. The larger the group . . ."

"…the harder it is to cry, Fire?"

"Because if there were a real problem, surely someone—"

"—lots of people would already have—"

Related Characters: Olivia Vandergriff/Maidenhair (speaker), Nicholas Hoel/Watchman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Rubin Rabinowski
Page Number: 321
Explanation and Analysis:

"You're a psychologist," Mimi says to the recruit. "How do we convince people that we're right?"

The newest Cascadian takes the bait. "The best arguments in the world won't change a person's mind. The only thing that can do that is a good story."

Maidenhair tells that story that the rest of the campfire knows by heart. First she was dead, and there was nothing. Then she came back, and there was everything, with beings of light telling her how the most wondrous products of four billion years of life needed her help.

Related Characters: Mimi Ma/Mulberry (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple (speaker), Olivia Vandergriff/Maidenhair, Nicholas Hoel/Watchman, Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir
Page Number: 336
Explanation and Analysis:

He looks up at the peaked roof of the construction office and thinks, What the hell am I doing? The clarity of recent weeks, the sudden waking from sleepwalk, his certainty that the world has been stolen and the atmosphere trashed for the shortest of short-term gains, the sense that he must do all he can to fight for the living world's most wondrous creatures: all these abandon Adam, and he's left in the insanity of denying the bedrock of human existence. Property and mastery: nothing else counts. Earth will be monetized until all trees grow in straight lines, three people own all seven continents, and every large organism is bred to be slaughtered.

Related Characters: Adam Appich/Maple, Neelay Mehta
Related Symbols: Mastery
Page Number: 347-348
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3: Crown Quotes

Species disappear. Patricia writes of them. Too many species to count. Reefs bleach and wetlands dry. Things are going lost that have not yet been found. Kinds of life vanish a thousand times faster than the baseline extinction rate. Forest larger than most countries turns to farmland. Look at the life around you; now delete half of what you see.

More people are born in twenty years than were alive in the year of Douglas's birth.

Nick hides and works. What's twenty years, to work that's slower than trees?

We are not, one of Adam's papers proves, wired to see slow, background change, when something bright and colorful is waving in our faces.

Related Characters: Nicholas Hoel/Watchman (speaker), Douglas “Douggie” Pavlicek/Doug-fir (speaker), Dr. Patricia “Patty” Westerford (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple
Page Number: 374
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4: Seeds Quotes

In silence, he walks his lifelong partner through old and central principles of jurisprudence, one syllable at a time. Stand your ground. The castle doctrine. Self-help.

If you could save yourself, your wife, your child, or even a stranger by burning something down, the law allows you. If someone breaks into your home and starts destroying it, you may stop them however you need to.

[…]

He can find no way to say what so badly needs saying. Our home has been broken into. Our lives are being endangered. The law allows for all necessary force against unlawful and imminent harm.

[…]

In mounting excitement, he sees how he must win the case. Life will cook; the seas will rise. The planet's lungs will be ripped out. And the law will let this happen, because harm was never imminent enough. Imminent, at the speed of people, is too late. The law must judge imminent at the speed of trees.

Related Characters: Ray Brinkman (speaker), Adam Appich/Maple, Dorothy Cazaly Brinkman
Page Number: 497-498
Explanation and Analysis: