LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Perfect Storm, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Money and the Fishing Industry
Danger, Human Frailty, and Death
Family and Domestic Strife
Science and Technology
Summary
Analysis
By the time Gloucester knows that its fleet is in trouble, about three quarters of a million square miles are under gale-force conditions, and by the morning of October 31st, the storm has stalled off Long Island, its winds raking across Gloucester. At first, on this mildly sunny morning, there’s no other indication of the coming storm than the huge swells echoing along the coast. By midafternoon, though, hurricane-force winds are slamming into the town, flooding beaches, breaching sea walls, and tearing up sections of road. Hundreds of homes are destroyed, a few of them swept out to sea.
The mild morning belies the terrifying force that’s about to slam into Gloucester itself. The storm’s encroachment on human civilization makes it appear even fiercer; before, its destruction was relatively contained by the open ocean. The damage symbolizes the ongoing wreckage the storm is creating in human lives.
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By nightfall on the 31st, the Coast Guard is dealing with two search-and-rescue missions: for the Andrea Gail and for Rick Smith. Just before evening, a plane spots emergency green dye in the water, which was possibly released by Smith, and there appears to be a dark shape in the center of the dye. The plane drops rescue supplies, and other planes and the Tamaroa begin converging on the spot. It’s later clarified, though, that what the pilot probably saw was not a person but a life raft, and that the dye was released by a Coast Guardsmen marking a spot.
The Coast Guard continues to devote its resources to the improbable recovery of a small fishing vessel and a single rescue swimmer. The amount of resources poured into the search shows the inclination of human beings to hope, even in the face of the most discouraging odds.
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By the morning of November 1st, conditions are finally beginning to calm down, and John Spillane is evacuated by helicopter for an emergency blood transfusion. The search for Rick Smith continues. Even if Smith could survive for several days at sea, he would eventually die of dehydration. When the Tamaroa makes port on Long Island, Rick Smith’s wife, Marianne, tells the PJ supervisor that if they haven’t found Rick by now, she believes he is dead. She hasn’t slept in days and is nursing a three-week-old baby. After nine days, the Coast Guard finally suspends the search. The most likely explanation is that he was knocked unconscious when he jumped and subsequently drowned.
The death of Rick Smith, one of the best pararescue jumpers in the field, helps convey the strength of this storm. From the rescues Junger has described, it’s clear that some degree of human skill and courage was needed in order to survive—and yet, it wasn’t enough; to some degree, luck made a difference, too. Against a storm of this magnitude, everyone is relatively helpless.
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Meanwhile, 15 aircraft are still searching for the Andrea Gail. On November 1st, Albert Johnston is heading home on the Mary T when he drives through a bunch of blue fuel barrels with AG marked on the side—a bad sign. A few days later, the Coast Guard finds the Andrea Gail’s propane tank and radio beacon near Sable Island. Finally, on November 5th, the Andrea Gail’s EPIRB washes up on Sable Island. It's switched off, which nobody can explain. Almost two weeks after the Andrea Gail was first reported missing, the search is called off.
Ominously, contact is finally made with the Andrea Gail, for the first time in days—yet only scattered remnants remain. The mystery of the disarmed distress beacon suggests that the ship’s fate will never be fully understood.
Chris Cotter visited the Gloucester pier a lot, fighting off morbid thoughts about Bobby’s last moments. A memorial service is held for the entire crew a few days later, followed by a weekend-long wake that drifts between the Crow’s Nest and people’s homes. The men just disappeared—saying goodbye to them takes a special effort. Murph’s three-year-old son, Dale, Jr., dreams of his father months later and can’t grasp his mother’s explanation that his dad is “fishing in heaven.”
The loved ones of the Andrea Gail crew struggle to internalize their losses because they lack material evidence of the men’s deaths. This is the book’s ultimate example of the strain placed on families and communities by the fishing industry; even death occurs at a distance, leaving families guessing and perhaps, on some level, still faintly hoping.
Weeks later, family members receive a letter from Bob Brown asking them to exonerate him from any responsibility—the Andrea Gail, he claims, was fully seaworthy. Several of the bereaved decide to sue Brown, but a deposition only proves that the Andrea Gail was altered and tested to the same degree that most fishing vessels are—that is, it wasn’t overseen by a marine architect, but was nevertheless considered to be in “top of the line” condition. In the end, the case is settled out of court.
In the end, loved ones’ desire for a semblance of justice and closure collides with the cold realities of the industry. The Andrea Gail had demonstrable weaknesses, but these fell completely within industry standards, meaning that Brown can’t be held responsible.
Junger observes that “the effects of a storm go rippling outward” in people’s lives for years after the fact. Judith Reeves recalls falling into a depression after surviving her ordeal on the Eishin Maru. A psychic on Long Island claims that Rick Smith is still alive, prompting a renewal of the search, but Marianne Smith finally accepts the loss and goes back to school to become a lawyer. A freighter called the Gold Bond Conveyor is the only ship to be caught in both “The Perfect Storm” and a horrific nor’easter, 18 months later, that nearly challenges the Halloween gale’s status as the storm of the century; 33 men abandon ship and are never seen again.
The storm had an impact far beyond the physical. The stories of Reeves and Smith are just two examples of psychological repercussions that were probably common among survivors of the storm. The fate of the Gold Bond Conveyor further emphasizes the impersonal, unpredictable cruelty of such forces.
The following spring, Adam Randall takes a job on a tuna longliner called the Terri Lei. One morning east of Charleston, South Carolina, the Terri Lei is hauling in its gear in choppy seas. An EPIRB distress signal is soon picked up by the Charleston Coast Guard. It doesn’t seem like conditions are severe, and no other boats are in trouble. Still, the Coast Guard duly responds—and all they find is a life raft and some scattered gear. Nobody escaped the Terri Lei alive.
Junger closes The Perfect Storm with a chilling coincidence that underscores the frailty of human beings against the sea. Adam Randall had walked away from the Andrea Gail the year before—yet the best of human instincts are fallible, and in the fishing industry, death lurks where it is least expected.