The Phantom of the Opera

by

Gaston Leroux

Masks Symbol Icon

The mask that the “Phantom,” Erik, wears over his face symbolizes his vulnerability and the injustice he suffers from, as he is forced to hide his face because it causes too much horror in other people. Although the mask gives Erik some control over his life, as it allows him to decide when to reveal his real face, it also signals that he has no control over one crucial factor: other people’s reactions. The removal of masks occurs at crucial moments in the narrative; on one such occasion, overwhelmed by the beauty of the Phantom’s singing, Christine spontaneously decides to disobey Erik’s orders and remove his mask, which causes Erik fear, pain, and anger. This moment marks a turning point in the narrative, as Christine will remain scarred by the horrifying face she has seen. On another occasion, during the masked ball, Christine finally shows Raoul her anguish when she removes her mask. In both cases, removing one’s mask reveals one’s vulnerability. Therefore, the success of this operation depends on other characters’ good will—in Erik’s case, Christine’s ability to show him compassion and admiration despite his ugliness, and, in Christine’s case, Raoul’s willingness to trust her and take her feelings seriously despite his intense jealousy.

Masks Quotes in The Phantom of the Opera

The The Phantom of the Opera quotes below all refer to the symbol of Masks. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Natural vs. the Supernatural Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

“He is extraordinarily thin and his black coat hangs loosely off his skeletal frame. His eyes are so deep-set that you cannot make out his pupils: all you can see are two big black holes, as in a skull. His skin is stretched over his bone structure like a drumhead, and is not white but an ugly yellow. His nose is almost non-existent when seen sideways; and this absence is a horrible thing to behold. As for his hair, it consists of no more than three or four long dark strands on his forehead and behind his ears.”

Related Characters: Joseph Buquet (speaker), Erik / The Phantom of the Opera / The Ghost / The Voice, Papin
Related Symbols: Masks
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 6 Quotes

“As I would not let go of the cloak, the shadow turned round and beneath the hood I saw a terrifying skull, whose staring eyes burned with the fire of Hell. I thought I was face to face with Satan himself. It was like a vision from beyond the grave.”

Related Characters: Viscount Raoul de Chagny (speaker), Christine Daaé, Erik / The Phantom of the Opera / The Ghost / The Voice
Related Symbols: Masks
Page Number: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

Christine simply took off her mask and said: “It is a tragedy, Raoul!”

He now saw her face and could not suppress a cry of surprise and shock. Gone was her fresh, glowing complexion. No longer a reflection of her tranquil disposition and untroubled conscience, her face—so charming and gentle in former days—was deadly pale. How anguished she looked now! Her features were cruelly furrowed by sorrow and her beautiful, limpid eyes—Little Lotte’s eyes—had become wells of deep, dark, unfathomable mystery and were bordered with terribly doleful shadows.

Related Characters: Christine Daaé (speaker), Erik / The Phantom of the Opera / The Ghost / The Voice, Viscount Raoul de Chagny
Related Symbols: The Ring, Masks
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 13 Quotes

Hideousness, soaring on the wings of Love, had dared to face Beauty.

Related Characters: Christine Daaé, Erik / The Phantom of the Opera / The Ghost / The Voice
Related Symbols: Masks
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 149
Explanation and Analysis:

“You are afraid of him, but do you love me? If Erik were handsome, would you love me, Christine?”

“Why do you raise questions that I have pushed to the back of my mind as if they were sinful?”

She rose too and wrapped her beautiful, trembling arms round the young man.

“Oh, my betrothed, if I did not love you, I would not offer you my lips! Kiss them, for the first and last time.”

Related Characters: Christine Daaé (speaker), Viscount Raoul de Chagny (speaker), Erik / The Phantom of the Opera / The Ghost / The Voice
Related Symbols: Masks
Page Number: 151
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Phantom of the Opera LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Phantom of the Opera PDF

Masks Symbol Timeline in The Phantom of the Opera

The timeline below shows where the symbol Masks appears in The Phantom of the Opera. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 10
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
Violence, Revenge, and Redemption Theme Icon
Beauty vs. Ugliness Theme Icon
That evening, Raoul wears a white hood and a mask. He waits for Christine as instructed, and a black hooded figure touches his hand, telling... (full context)
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
...attack him but Christine holds Raoul back. Raoul then says that he is ready to unmask this mysterious figure he saw at Perros, Christine’s friend, whom she calls the Angel of... (full context)
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
...she came to give him explanations, but that he no longer believes her. Removing her mask, she tells Raoul that the situation she is in is tragic. Christine’s anguish, visible on... (full context)
Chapter 13
The Natural vs. the Supernatural Theme Icon
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
Violence, Revenge, and Redemption Theme Icon
Beauty vs. Ugliness Theme Icon
...through the tunnel, lifting her off the ground. Christine saw that the man wore a mask on his face, and, as she was about to scream, he put his hand on... (full context)
The Natural vs. the Supernatural Theme Icon
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
Violence, Revenge, and Redemption Theme Icon
Beauty vs. Ugliness Theme Icon
...that no harm would come to her as long as she did not touch his mask. Realizing that the Voice was nothing but a man, Christine began to sob, while the... (full context)
Beauty vs. Ugliness Theme Icon
...find him appealing and, moved by a spontaneous desire to see his face, removed his mask. In that moment, she felt intense, unparalleled horror. Shaking, Christine interrupts her narrative, and she... (full context)
Chapter 27
Love vs. Jealousy Theme Icon
...contemplate—he was deeply moved. As both of them began to cry together, Erik removed his mask, once again noticing that Christine did not flee or react negatively. Instead, she said: “Poor,... (full context)