The Pigman

by

Paul Zindel

The Pigman: Chapter 2 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Lorraine narrates this chapter. Lorraine knows she shouldn’t have let John write the first chapter. He always exaggerates—she’s not “about to have a thrombosis.” She’s just eager to describe the odd past few months they’ve had. She wants to write it all down before they forget it. And John doesn’t really swear that much, it’s just that he always has to be doing something quirky. And he gets away with whatever he does since he’s so handsome, though Lorraine hates to admit it. He’s six feet tall, and he has long brown hair and big, blue eyes.
From the start, Lorraine presents herself as John’s opposite: she’s reserved and introspective where John is bold and self-absorbed. Though both characters vowed to tell the truth in their written story, it seems that Lorraine is more committed to truth-telling than John, who apparently has a habit of exaggerating and twisting the truth. 
Themes
Personal Responsibility  Theme Icon
Compassion  Theme Icon
Quotes
An “analyst” would say John’s problems stem from his family—that he drinks and smokes to rebel. Lorraine’s tried to tell John that smoking is dangerous, and she’s even shown him one of Freud’s case studies that’s similar to John’s history. But John wouldn’t listen, even after Lorraine showed him a pamphlet about smoking that Lorraine’s mother, a nurse, brought home that featured a photo of damaged lungs. Anyway, both John and Lorraine have difficult families, but that’s a story for another time.
Lorraine seems to have a more introspective nature and a greater capacity for empathy than John, which she demonstrates in her efforts to get to the bottom of why John smokes cigarettes rather than judging him for it. Still, one thing that John and Lorraine do have in common is that they both struggle with family issues, and perhaps this common struggle draws them together despite their many differences. 
Themes
Family  Theme Icon
Loneliness  Theme Icon
Compassion  Theme Icon
Lorraine returns to the subject of John’s “distort[ing]” and lying. In their Problems in American Democracy class the other day, Mr. Weiner asked what kind of houses early American settlers lived in, and John answered “tree huts,” just to rile everyone up. Lorraine suspects that John “used to distort things physically,” like he did with the bombs; now he just distorts things with words.
Lorraine provides further evidence of John’s seemingly compulsive lying. Knowing now that John has a difficult home life casts his lying in a more sympathetic light, though it also cautions the reader that John might not be the most reliable narrator. 
Themes
Personal Responsibility  Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Compassion  Theme Icon
Like with Miss Reillen. She’s really a nice lady. And it’s true that her clothes are too tight, but it’s not because she’s trying to be sexy or anything—it’s just that she probably outgrew them. But who knows what she’s got going on in her personal life? Maybe she can’t afford new ones, or maybe she has a sick mother, like Miss Stewart, the typing teacher. Lorraine knows about Miss Stewart’s mother because she dropped off some typing papers at Miss Stewart’s house one time and saw Miss Stewart’s mother there. Lorraine feels bad when she thinks about Miss Reillen—who’d want to marry someone whose sick mother is always camped out in the living room?
Just as Lorraine earlier considered how John’s family struggles might have something to do with his smoking, here Lorraine searches for reasons to explain Miss Reillen’s ill-fitting clothing. In so doing, she further demonstrates her capacity for empathy and compassion—two qualities that John mostly lacks.
Themes
Family  Theme Icon
Compassion  Theme Icon
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The biggest difference between John and Lorraine is that Lorraine “ha[s] compassion.” Still, the fact that John is friends with Lorraine, who isn’t all that pretty (even by Lorraine’s mother’s admission—Lorraine’s mother is constantly calling her fat and slouchy and unattractive) must mean that John has some compassion in him—and he’s certainly gotten more compassion ever since he and Lorraine met the Pigman. Lorraine thinks it was probably John’s secret compassion that convinced him to introduce himself to her and invite her for a beer in the Moravian Cemetery where he always goes to drink beer. It’s kind of strange to drink beer in a cemetery, but not really, once you understand John’s situation—John’s father was a mean alcoholic and set a bad example for John. Now, John’s father has sclerosis of the liver and doesn’t drink, but John does.
Though readers may have come to this conclusion already, here Lorraine explicitly lays out what most distinguishes her from John: she has compassion and John does not. This scene also sheds light on the details of Lorraine’s unhappy family situation: her mother is constantly cruel to her, and Lorraine seems to have internalized that cruelty, seeing herself as flawed and unworthy of friendship—she’s so deluded about her self-worth that she thinks John is behaving charitably by being friends with her. This passage also introduces what will become one of the novel’s most important symbols: the Moravian Cemetery, foreshadowing the critical thematic role that death will play in the story later on.
Themes
Family  Theme Icon
Loneliness  Theme Icon
Compassion  Theme Icon
Quotes
Lorraine moved into John’s neighborhood at the start of their freshman year. When she met John at the bus stop, she was feeling pretty depressed because nobody was talking to her. She noticed his big blue eyes and knew he was special. Then one day, John sat down next to her on the bus and started laughing, completely out of the blue. Lorraine even looked out the window to see if she’d missed something (a magazine article she read about “mental disturbances” would call this “paranoia”).
Lorraine has referenced psychological concepts like “mental disturbances” and “paranoia” multiple times already. Her interest in psychology further illustrates her introspective nature and compassion for others—she’s not content simply to judge people for their actions. She wants to know why they do the things they do—John and his seemingly unprompted laughing included. 
Themes
Compassion  Theme Icon
Lorraine thinks she has paranoia—she always thinks people are laughing at her. Lorraine turned to John then and asked him not to laugh—people will think he’s “a lunatic.” John calmly replied, “I am a lunatic,” and then he resumed laughing. Lorraine, irritated and embarrassed, decided to laugh to teach John a lesson, but then she couldn’t stop, and then she was actually laughing. The two of them sat there laughing all the way to school, and the entire bus thought they were crazy.  
Lorraine’s belief that she has paranoia seems to stem from the verbal abuse she endures from her mother—her mother’s constant criticism has made Lorraine believe that everyone is making fun of her. However, when Lorraine, despite her initial reservations, ends up laughing along with John, it shows just how powerful human connection can be. Bonding with John, even over something as eccentric and bizarre as involuntary laughter, helps Lorraine to feel a little less alone—their new bond literally transforms her initial irritation and embarrassment at him into genuine laughter. 
Themes
Family  Theme Icon
Loneliness  Theme Icon
Quotes