The Racial Contract

by

Charles W. Mills

In social contract theory, state of nature is a term for the way people lived before they formed organized societies.
Get the entire The Racial Contract LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Racial Contract PDF

State of Nature Term Timeline in The Racial Contract

The timeline below shows where the term State of Nature appears in The Racial Contract. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1, Part 1: The Racial Contract is political, moral, and epistemological
Global White Supremacy Theme Icon
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
...use race to seize and preserve power. In the traditional contract theory, people leave the state of nature and become civilized when they form society. But in the racial contract, certain people identify... (full context)
Chapter 2, Part 1: The Racial Contract norms (and races) spaces, demarcating civil and wild spaces
Global White Supremacy Theme Icon
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
According to white social contract theory, Europeans turned Europe from a “presociopolitical space” (the state of nature ) into a “postsociopolitical space” (a civilized land). Meanwhile, they viewed non-Europeans as “savages” (meaning... (full context)
Global White Supremacy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
...and settlers portrayed the world outside Europe as a monstrous and immoral version of the state of nature , particularly because it wasn’t Christianized. The trope of “the journey into the interior” depends... (full context)
Chapter 2, Part 3: The Racial Contract underwrites the modern social contract and is continually being rewritten
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
Thomas Hobbes famously argued that the state of nature is a constant state of war, in which people live “nasty, brutish, and short” lives.... (full context)
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Racism’s Historical Evolution Theme Icon
...was controversial in Europe because he suggested that Europeans hypothetically could have lived in a state of nature —meaning they could fall to the same level as non-white people. But later social contract... (full context)
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
Racism’s Historical Evolution Theme Icon
Next, John Locke imagined the state of nature as a kind of cooperative society based on the natural laws of money and private... (full context)
Racism in Philosophy Theme Icon
Cognitive Distortion and White Ignorance Theme Icon
Racism’s Historical Evolution Theme Icon
Jean-Jacques Rousseau famously imagined the “noble savage” living freely in the state of nature . However, he only depicted non-white people as savages. Meanwhile, he argued that Europe was... (full context)