Martin was born into a family from Basque country, an area of southern France near the border with Spain. When he was a child, his family moved further north, to the village of Artigat, where…
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Bertrande de Rols
Bertrande was the daughter of a wealthy and prominent Artigat family. Her marriage to Martin Guerre when she was only a young girl was designed to solidify the alliance between the de Rols and Guerre…
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Arnaud du Tilh
Arnaud grew up in a village about a day’s ride to the north of Artigat. His childhood was in some ways nearly the opposite of the man he would eventually impersonate, Martin Guerre. Martin…
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Sanxi the Elder
Sanxi Daguerre (later known as “Guerre”) was Martin’s father. Originally of Basque origin, he moved the family to the village of Artigat when Martin was very young. Davis depicts him as determined to adapt to…
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Pierre
Pierre was Sanxi the elder’s brother and Martin’s uncle. He moved to Artigat with the family and also changed his name to “Guerre.” Pierre was loyal and committed to the welfare of the…
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Sanxi the younger was Martin and Bertrande’s son, named after Martin’s father Sanxi the elder. Since the couple had married in their early teens, Martin seemed to feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities of…
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Bernarde du Tilh
Bernarde was the daughter of Bertrande de Rols and Arnaud du Tilh, conceived in the period when Arnaud was impersonating Bertrande’s husband Martin Guerre. Although she was technically illegitimate (since she was born…
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Jean d’Escornebeuf
Jean d’Escornebeuf was a local lord near the village of Artigat. He accused Arnaud du Tilh (as “Martin Guerre”) of arson and had him arrested. Although the charges were later dropped, it provided…
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Jean de Coras
Jean de Coras was a lawyer and university professor who served as a judge when the case of Martin Guerre was tried at the Parlement of Toulouse, the most powerful court near the village of…
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Guillaume Le Sueur
Guillaume Le Sueur, like Jean de Coras, was also an eyewitness to the trial who wrote a published account of the story of Martin Guerre. Le Sueur’s book, Admiranda historia (1561), is mostly…
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Michel de Montaigne
Michel de Montaigne was a famous Renaissance French writer who coined the term “essay” (French for “to try”) in regard to his short writings on various moral and philosophical topics. Like Jean de Coras and…
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Minor Characters
Francisco de Mendoza
Francisco de Mendoza was a Spanish cardinal who employed Martin Guerre as a servant after he fled Artigat and settled in Burgos, Spain.
Pedro de Mendoza
Pedro was a Spanish general and Francisco de Mendoza’s brother. After his brother’s death, he began employing Francisco’s servants—including Martin Guerre. Martin fought in Pedro’s army in the war against France in the 1550s.