The Selfish Giant

by

Oscar Wilde

The Giant Character Analysis

The main character of the story, the titular selfish giant owns a garden where local children have taken to playing while he is away on an extended vacation. At the beginning of the story, the Giant is selfish and hardhearted; he drives the children out of his garden upon discovering them there, and he builds a high wall to keep them out. Spring, Summer, and Autumn leave the garden as well, repulsed by the Giant’s selfishness, leaving only the forces of Winter—the North Wind, the Snow, the Frost, and the Hail—to inhabit it year-round. For months thereafter, the Giant is miserable, unable to understand why Spring will not come. Springtime only returns to the garden when the children sneak inside to play. Softened by the months he spent deprived of warmth and cheer, the Giant realizes that he brought the winter upon himself with his selfishness, and immediately he wishes to make amends. His first gesture of kindness is to a little boy in the far corner of the garden, who is crying because he can’t climb the tree there. The Giant raises the boy up into the tree, which at once bursts into bloom as the child embraces the Giant, kissing him. With this act, the Giant warms the rest of the children to him, and he knocks down the wall so as to share his garden with them forevermore. In the years that follow, as the Giant ages, his heart softens further still. He comes to cherish the children far more than the garden itself. Even so, he wishes that he could once again meet the little boy who kissed him, whom he loves best of all. The Giant’s wish is granted only in his twilight years, when he is very old and feeble—the boy appears in the corner of the garden, transfigured, revealing himself to be the Christ Child. He then welcomes the Giant into heaven as reward for his kindness. This arc of redemption, from selfish sinner to selfless neighbor, ending in eternal Paradise, illustrates the Christian promise of redemption. The Giant’s character is meant to teach this moral lesson as simply and straightforwardly as possible.

The Giant Quotes in The Selfish Giant

The The Selfish Giant quotes below are all either spoken by The Giant or refer to The Giant. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Christian Charity Theme Icon
).
The Selfish Giant Quotes

“My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant; “any one can understand that, and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

Only in the garden of the Selfish Giant was it still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. Once a beautiful flower put its head out from the grass, but when it saw the notice-board it felt so sorry for the children that it slipped back into the ground again, and went off to sleep.

Related Characters: The Giant, The Children, The Forces of Winter
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

“I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), Spring, Summer, and Autumn, The Forces of Winter
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. “He is too selfish,” she said. So it was always Winter there, and the North Wind, and the Hail, and the Frost, and the Snow danced about through the trees.

Related Characters: The Giant, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King's musicians passing by. It was really only a little linnet singing outside his window, but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world.

Related Characters: The Giant, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree, and then I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” He was really very sorry for what he had done.

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden, The Tree
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“It is your garden now, little children,” said the Giant, and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall. And when the people were going to market at twelve o'clock they found the Giant playing with the children in the most beautiful garden they had ever seen.

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

“I have many beautiful flowers,” he said; “but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

[T]he child smiled on the Giant, and said to him, “You let me play once in your garden, to-day you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise.”

Related Characters: The Little Boy (speaker), The Giant
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Selfish Giant PDF

The Giant Quotes in The Selfish Giant

The The Selfish Giant quotes below are all either spoken by The Giant or refer to The Giant. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Christian Charity Theme Icon
).
The Selfish Giant Quotes

“My own garden is my own garden,” said the Giant; “any one can understand that, and I will allow nobody to play in it but myself.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

Only in the garden of the Selfish Giant was it still winter. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom. Once a beautiful flower put its head out from the grass, but when it saw the notice-board it felt so sorry for the children that it slipped back into the ground again, and went off to sleep.

Related Characters: The Giant, The Children, The Forces of Winter
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

“I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming,” said the Selfish Giant, as he sat at the window and looked out at his cold white garden; “I hope there will be a change in the weather.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), Spring, Summer, and Autumn, The Forces of Winter
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant’s garden she gave none. “He is too selfish,” she said. So it was always Winter there, and the North Wind, and the Hail, and the Frost, and the Snow danced about through the trees.

Related Characters: The Giant, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

One morning the Giant was lying awake in bed when he heard some lovely music. It sounded so sweet to his ears that he thought it must be the King's musicians passing by. It was really only a little linnet singing outside his window, but it was so long since he had heard a bird sing in his garden that it seemed to him to be the most beautiful music in the world.

Related Characters: The Giant, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“How selfish I have been!” he said; “now I know why the Spring would not come here. I will put that poor little boy on the top of the tree, and then I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children’s playground for ever and ever.” He was really very sorry for what he had done.

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children, Spring, Summer, and Autumn
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden, The Tree
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number: 3
Explanation and Analysis:

“It is your garden now, little children,” said the Giant, and he took a great axe and knocked down the wall. And when the people were going to market at twelve o'clock they found the Giant playing with the children in the most beautiful garden they had ever seen.

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 4
Explanation and Analysis:

“I have many beautiful flowers,” he said; “but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all.”

Related Characters: The Giant (speaker), The Children
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 4-5
Explanation and Analysis:

[T]he child smiled on the Giant, and said to him, “You let me play once in your garden, to-day you shall come with me to my garden, which is Paradise.”

Related Characters: The Little Boy (speaker), The Giant
Related Symbols: The Giant’s Garden
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis: