LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Shining, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining
Family
Isolation and Insanity
Alcoholism and Abuse
Time
Summary
Analysis
Jack carries Danny into the kitchen, and Wendy follows, claiming she doesn’t know what Danny is talking about. Jack knows that, he says. Although, Jack admits to himself, he rather enjoys having the shoe on the other foot. He puts water to boil on the stove and drops a tea bag in a large cup. He asks Wendy if she has any cooking sherry, and when she says she does, he pours a large dollop into the cup. He adds water and tells Danny to drink, warning him it will taste awful. Danny does as Jack says and drinks the spiked tea.
Jack asks Wendy for cooking sherry because he is looking for alcohol to help calm Danny down. Jack’s use of alcohol to comfort Danny is ironic, but it doesn’t seem to bother Jack. He is not tempted to drink it, and he doesn’t exhibit any symptoms of cravings, like irritability or wiping his mouth. Jack is clear and lucid here. Danny needs Jack, and Jack is able to curb his own insanity and alcoholism to tend to his son’s needs.
Active
Themes
Wendy watches Danny drink the tea and feels slightly jealous, knowing Danny wouldn’t drink it for her. She stops herself and realizes that she wants Jack to be responsible for Danny’s bruises so she can continue to blame him. It is just like when she was young, and she fell at the playground. Her mother had blamed her father and said it was because he wasn’t watching her closely enough. For better or worse, Wendy thinks, she will always carry a part of her mother with her. She tries to get Jack’s attention, but he is focused on Danny.
Wendy’s claim that she will always carry a part of her mother speaks to the bond within families. Wendy’s history with her mother is by no means pleasant, but they are nevertheless connected. Wendy is jealous just like her mother, and she resents the closeness between Jack and Danny. However, Wendy’s awareness of this jealousy suggests she has the power to overcome it.
Active
Themes
Jack orders Danny to tell them what happened and not spare any details. Danny agrees and says he wants to tell them everything. Jack asks why Danny hasn’t wanted to tell them what is wrong, and Danny claims he doesn’t want Jack to lose his job. Wendy says that the talk she had with Danny didn’t do much good, and he shakes his head woefully. Jack is immediately upset, thinking Wendy and Danny are talking behind his back, but Wendy explains that they were talking about how much they love him. Danny thought the hotel seemed good for Jack, but now Jack is changing and spends all his time in the basement.
Jack grows increasingly paranoid that Wendy and Danny are conspiring against him, and he is certainly worried here. Wendy is referring to the talk she had with Jack about whether or not Danny wanted to stay the winter at the hotel, and he admits here the real reason why he wanted to stay. If Jack loses his job, it is likely that Danny’s family won’t make it and his parents will divorce, and to Danny, that reality is much scarier than a haunted hotel.
Active
Themes
Wendy tells Jack that he even talks in his sleep now, mostly gibberish, but he often yells “Unmask! Unmask!” and talks about slot machines. Plus, Wendy says, all of Jack’s drinking symptoms have returned, like wiping his mouth and chewing aspirin, and now there is this writing project that Al has forbidden. Jack asks Wendy how she could possibly know about that, and she says that Danny told her. Jack reminds her that the Dr. Edmonds said Danny doesn’t really have “second sight,” and Wendy says that Dr. Edmonds is a quack.
Again, Wendy finally believes Danny just like he predicted she would. She is so convinced of Danny’s ability to shine that she takes the young boy’s word over Dr. Edmonds’s. Meanwhile, Jack is yelling “Unmask!” in his sleep because he is effectively living in 1945 (the year of the masquerade ball) since discovering the boxes in the basement and hallucinating at the Colorado Lounge. It seems that Jack is gradually falling under the hotel’s bizarre, time-warping influence.
Active
Themes
Get the entire The Shining LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Jack asks Danny if he really knew about his conversation with Al, and Danny admits he did. He says that he knows all about how Jack called Mr. Ullman and got him upset and that Al doesn’t want him to write anything about the hotel. Jack is shocked and asks Danny who strangled him. “Her,” Danny says—the ghost of room 217. Danny tells his parents that he knew things were bad at the hotel, even before they left Boulder, because Tony showed him dreams. Danny says he can’t remember the dreams exactly, but there was a “monster” chasing him, and there was “redrum.”
Danny again uses the word “monster” to describe the figure (Jack) chasing him, which again hearkens to Tony’s warning that “this inhuman place makes human monsters.” Danny knows about Jack’s conversation with Al because of the shining, and like Wendy, Jack has no choice but to believe him. There is only one working phone in the hotel (when the lines aren’t down), so Danny could not have listened in.
Active
Themes
Jack asks Danny what “redrum” is, but Danny doesn’t know. He tells Jack and Wendy that Mr. Hallorann told him he had “the shining,” and that Danny’s shine is the strongest Hallorann has ever seen. They ask what shining is, and Danny explains it is how he knows things. Mr. Hallorann can shine, too, Danny says, and he told Danny that people who shine see bad things in the hotel. Danny explains how he saw the blood on the walls in the Presidential Suite, and Jack can’t believe his ears. He tells Wendy about Vito Gienelli and says that Danny perfectly described the picture of the crime scene in the newspaper from 1966.
If Jack didn’t believe Danny before, he certainly does now. In the scrapbook that Jack found in the basement, there is a picture of the Presidential Suite crime scene, and Danny has definitely not seen the scrapbook or a newspaper clipping from 1966. Jack finally has to admit that Danny has “second sight,” and that he isn’t the only one.
Active
Themes
Danny says that Hallorann told him about to stay away from the playground and room 217, but Danny disobeyed and went into the room anyway because he didn’t think that anything in the hotel could hurt him. Jack asks Danny what Hallorann said about the playground. He wasn’t specific, Danny says, and only said something about the topiaries. Wendy eyes Jack suspiciously and asks if something happened to him in the playground, but he denies it. Danny says he stole the skeleton key and let himself into room 217 and found the ghost in the bathtub. She chased him, and he was so scared that he couldn’t get the door open. Then, Danny says, she grabbed him. He must have passed out, because the next thing he remembers was screaming in Wendy’s arms.
Jack obviously asks Danny about the playground because of his own experience with the topiaries. The fact that Hallorann says people who shine see bad things in the hotel again suggests that Jack really can shine. If Jack didn’t have this ability, he likely would not have seen the topiaries move. Wendy seems to suspect that Jack had an experience in the playground, even though he denies it.
Active
Themes
Jack tells Wendy to take care of Danny and begins to walk out of the kitchen. With obvious panic in her voice, Wendy asks where he is going. To room 217, Jack says. She begs him to stay, but Jack says they must find out if someone else is in the hotel. “Don’t you dare leave us alone!” Wendy screams. Jack rubs his lips and tells Wendy that she sounds exactly like her mother, then leaves the room. Danny tells Wendy not to worry. Jack doesn’t shine, Danny says, so nothing can hurt him. Wendy doesn’t believe him.
Wendy is obviously terrified of the hotel and doesn’t want to be left alone, and she doesn’t believe that Jack doesn’t shine. Jack clearly does have this ability, though not to the extent that Danny does, but he nevertheless has powers.