The Threepenny Opera

by

Bertolt Brecht

Also known as “Mackie the Knife,” Macheath is the slickest gangster in London—a notorious thief, murderer, and rapist who gets away with every crime he commits due to his symbiotic, transactional relationship with the sheriff of London, Tiger Brown. Macheath has a reputation for violence and thievery, yet all the denizens of London know that he’s slippery as a shark. In this way, Macheath is held up throughout the play as an emblem of someone who has, rather cynically, found a way not just to survive but to thrive in a corrupt, greedy, capitalistic society by becoming a greedy, corrupt capitalist himself. Macheath commands a somewhat ragtag gang of thugs who are deeply loyal to him, if occasionally bumbling or incompetent—while his men Money Matthew, Hook-finger Jacob, Robert the Saw, and Wally the Weeper steal antiques, launder money, and cover up their group’s crimes, Macheath is free to romance (and occasionally, the text implies, violently rape) women and focus solely on himself. In spite of his heinous crimes, Brecht makes Macheath the physical and emotional center of the play’s action—and allows Macheath to be redeemed at the last minute in spite of his two-timing ways toward Polly and Lucy, his unrepentant bribery of both Tiger Brown and Constable Smith, and his incorrigibly violent, unattached, and disaffected nature. In the end, Macheath is made a nobleman and rewarded with a castle and a pension by none other than the newly-crowned Queen herself in a moment that serves as Brecht’s statement on the fundamental injustices of a society which rewards those who stoop as low as they can to survive. Macheath’s comical lustiness, narcissism, and bravado make him a compelling character—and yet Brecht is careful to remind audiences that if they root for Macheath’s survival, they are rooting for the survival not just of a corrupt individual but a corrupt system.

Macheath Quotes in The Threepenny Opera

The The Threepenny Opera quotes below are all either spoken by Macheath or refer to Macheath. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Greed, Selfishness, and Corruption Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

POLLY (crying): All those poor people, just for a few bits of furniture!

MACHEATH: And what furniture! Junk! You’re right to be angry. A rosewood harpsichord — and a Renaissance sofa. That’s unforgivable. And where’s a table?

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker)
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: We were boyhood friends, and though the great tides of life have swept us far apart, although our professional interests are quite different — some might even say diametrically opposed — our friend­ship has survived it all. […] Seldom have I, the simple hold-up man […] undertaken the smallest job without giving my friend Brown a share of the proceeds (a considerable share, Brown) as a token and a proof of my unswerving loyalty to him. And seldom has the all-powerful Sheriff […] organized a raid without previously giving a little tip-off to me, the friend of his youth. […] It’s all a matter of give and take.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Tiger Brown
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

POLLY: Mac, last night I had a dream. I was looking out of the window and I heard laughter in the street, and when I looked up I saw our moon, and the moon was quite thin, like a penny that’s all worn away. Don’t forget me, Mac, in the strange cities.

Related Characters: Polly Peachum (speaker), Macheath
Related Symbols: The Moon
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

MRS. PEACHUM: Let me tell you this, Jenny: if all London were after him, Macheath is not the man to give up his old habits.

Now here’s a man who fights old Satan’s battle:
The butcher, he! All other men, mere cattle!
He is a shark with all the world to swim in!
What gets him down? What gets ‘em all down? Women.
He may not want to, but he’ll acquiesce
For such is sexual submissiveness.

Related Characters: Mrs. Peachum (speaker), Macheath, Ginny Jenny
Page Number: 48-49
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

BROWN: I hope my men don’t catch him! Dear God, I hope he’s beyond Highgate Moor thinking of his old friend Jacky! But he’s thoughtless, like all men. If they should bring him in now, and he were to look at me with those faithful friendly eyes, I couldn’t stand it. Thank God, there’s a moon: once he’s out in the country, he’ll find his way all right.

Related Characters: Tiger Brown (speaker), Macheath
Related Symbols: The Moon
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: In spring I ask: could there be something to it?
Could not Macheath be great and solitary?
But then the year works round to January
And I reply: My boy, you’ll live to rue it.
Poverty makes you sad as well as wise
And bravery mingles danger with the fame.
Poor, lonely, wise and brave — in heaven’s name!
Good-bye to greatness! I return the prize
With this my repartee of repartees:
None but the well-to-do can take their ease.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: What does a man live by? By resolutely
Ill-treating, beating, cheating, eating some
other bloke!
A man can only live by absolutely
Forgetting he’s a man like other folk!

CHORUS OFF:
So, gentlemen, do not be taken in:
Men live exclusively by mortal sin.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 3 Quotes

POLLY: Mackie, are you very nervous? Who was your father? There’s so much you haven’t told me. I don’t understand it at all: you were really always quite healthy.

MACHEATH: Polly, can’t you help me out?

POLLY: Of course.

MACHEATH: With money, I mean.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker)
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: The outlaws, bandits, burglars, gunmen
All Christian souls that love a brawl
Abortionists and pimps and fun-men
I cry them mercy one and all.

Except the coppers — sons of bitches —
For every evening, every morning
Those lice came creeping from their niches
And frequently without a warning.

Police! My epidermis itches!
But for today I’ll let that fall
Pretend I love the sons of bitches
And cry them mercy one and all.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

ALL: Combat injustice but in moderation:
Such things will freeze to death if left alone.
Remember: this whole vale of tribulation
Is black as pitch and cold as any stone.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Jonathan Jeremiah Peachum (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker), Mrs. Peachum (speaker), Tiger Brown (speaker), Ginny Jenny (speaker), Lucy Brown (speaker), Constable Smith (speaker), Money Matthew (speaker), Hook-finger Jacob (speaker)
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:
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Macheath Quotes in The Threepenny Opera

The The Threepenny Opera quotes below are all either spoken by Macheath or refer to Macheath. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Greed, Selfishness, and Corruption Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Scene 2 Quotes

POLLY (crying): All those poor people, just for a few bits of furniture!

MACHEATH: And what furniture! Junk! You’re right to be angry. A rosewood harpsichord — and a Renaissance sofa. That’s unforgivable. And where’s a table?

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker)
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: We were boyhood friends, and though the great tides of life have swept us far apart, although our professional interests are quite different — some might even say diametrically opposed — our friend­ship has survived it all. […] Seldom have I, the simple hold-up man […] undertaken the smallest job without giving my friend Brown a share of the proceeds (a considerable share, Brown) as a token and a proof of my unswerving loyalty to him. And seldom has the all-powerful Sheriff […] organized a raid without previously giving a little tip-off to me, the friend of his youth. […] It’s all a matter of give and take.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Tiger Brown
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 1 Quotes

POLLY: Mac, last night I had a dream. I was looking out of the window and I heard laughter in the street, and when I looked up I saw our moon, and the moon was quite thin, like a penny that’s all worn away. Don’t forget me, Mac, in the strange cities.

Related Characters: Polly Peachum (speaker), Macheath
Related Symbols: The Moon
Page Number: 47
Explanation and Analysis:

MRS. PEACHUM: Let me tell you this, Jenny: if all London were after him, Macheath is not the man to give up his old habits.

Now here’s a man who fights old Satan’s battle:
The butcher, he! All other men, mere cattle!
He is a shark with all the world to swim in!
What gets him down? What gets ‘em all down? Women.
He may not want to, but he’ll acquiesce
For such is sexual submissiveness.

Related Characters: Mrs. Peachum (speaker), Macheath, Ginny Jenny
Page Number: 48-49
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 3 Quotes

BROWN: I hope my men don’t catch him! Dear God, I hope he’s beyond Highgate Moor thinking of his old friend Jacky! But he’s thoughtless, like all men. If they should bring him in now, and he were to look at me with those faithful friendly eyes, I couldn’t stand it. Thank God, there’s a moon: once he’s out in the country, he’ll find his way all right.

Related Characters: Tiger Brown (speaker), Macheath
Related Symbols: The Moon
Page Number: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: In spring I ask: could there be something to it?
Could not Macheath be great and solitary?
But then the year works round to January
And I reply: My boy, you’ll live to rue it.
Poverty makes you sad as well as wise
And bravery mingles danger with the fame.
Poor, lonely, wise and brave — in heaven’s name!
Good-bye to greatness! I return the prize
With this my repartee of repartees:
None but the well-to-do can take their ease.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 57
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: What does a man live by? By resolutely
Ill-treating, beating, cheating, eating some
other bloke!
A man can only live by absolutely
Forgetting he’s a man like other folk!

CHORUS OFF:
So, gentlemen, do not be taken in:
Men live exclusively by mortal sin.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 67
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 3, Scene 3 Quotes

POLLY: Mackie, are you very nervous? Who was your father? There’s so much you haven’t told me. I don’t understand it at all: you were really always quite healthy.

MACHEATH: Polly, can’t you help me out?

POLLY: Of course.

MACHEATH: With money, I mean.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker)
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

MACHEATH: The outlaws, bandits, burglars, gunmen
All Christian souls that love a brawl
Abortionists and pimps and fun-men
I cry them mercy one and all.

Except the coppers — sons of bitches —
For every evening, every morning
Those lice came creeping from their niches
And frequently without a warning.

Police! My epidermis itches!
But for today I’ll let that fall
Pretend I love the sons of bitches
And cry them mercy one and all.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker)
Page Number: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

ALL: Combat injustice but in moderation:
Such things will freeze to death if left alone.
Remember: this whole vale of tribulation
Is black as pitch and cold as any stone.

Related Characters: Macheath (speaker), Jonathan Jeremiah Peachum (speaker), Polly Peachum (speaker), Mrs. Peachum (speaker), Tiger Brown (speaker), Ginny Jenny (speaker), Lucy Brown (speaker), Constable Smith (speaker), Money Matthew (speaker), Hook-finger Jacob (speaker)
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis: