The Virgin Suicides

by

Jeffrey Eugenides

Themes and Colors
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Virgin Suicides, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon

Although the plot of The Virgin Suicides centers around the Lisbon sisters’ suicides, the novel is, in many ways, a celebration of the joys and difficulties of growing up. Because it’s narrated by a group of neighborhood friends who are now middle-aged, a strong sense of nostalgia runs throughout the novel—a nostalgia for the excitement and discovery of adolescence. Although the boys obsess over the Lisbon girls, this obsession seems almost pleasurable for them. After all, whenever they talk about the Lisbon girls or watch them from afar, they do so while hanging out as a group, leisurely passing the time and fantasizing about their crushes. Before the remaining four Lisbon sisters die by suicide, then, the boys still seem to live in a relatively happy world—a world in which innocent pleasures are still possible and the harsh realities of life haven’t yet come crashing down on them.

But this idyllic life seems to crumble for the boys when the last Lisbon sister dies. Emerging from an all-night party, the boys are excited to have gotten their first taste of what feels to them like adulthood, having spent the night kissing and drinking: “Already we had been married and divorced, in a sense, […],” they note, seemingly proud of their newfound maturity. But this feeling quickly gives way to their discovery that paramedics are across the street taking Mary Lisbon’s lifeless body away. Their first foray into adulthood is therefore marred by the sobering realization that the last Lisbon sister has died, and it is perhaps because of this coincidence that the boys come to retrospectively associate the Lisbons with a better time—a time to which they’ll never be able to return. In other words, their memories of the Lisbon sisters are shot through with a nostalgia not just for a time when the girls were alive, but also for a time when their own youthful innocence still existed. In this way, the novel dramatizes the coming-of-age process, effectively using the Lisbon tragedy to spotlight the jarring transition from simple childhood happiness to the dark, heavy realities of adulthood.

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Coming of Age and Nostalgia ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Coming of Age and Nostalgia appears in each chapter of The Virgin Suicides. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Coming of Age and Nostalgia Quotes in The Virgin Suicides

Below you will find the important quotes in The Virgin Suicides related to the theme of Coming of Age and Nostalgia.
Chapter 1 Quotes

Chucking her under her chin, he said, “What are you doing here, honey? You’re not even old enough to know how bad life gets.”

And it was then Cecilia gave orally what was to be her only form of suicide note, and a useless one at that, because she was going to live: “Obviously, Doctor,” she said, “you’ve never been a thirteen-year-old girl.”

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon (speaker)
Page Number: 5
Explanation and Analysis:

He inventoried deodorants and perfumes and scouring pads for rubbing away dead skin, and we were surprised to learn that there were no douches anywhere because we had thought girls douched every night like brushing their teeth. But our disappointment was forgotten in the next second when Sissen told us of a discovery that went beyond our wildest imaginings. In the trash can was one Tampax, spotted, still fresh from the insides of one of the Lisbon girls. Sissen said that he wanted to bring it to us, that it wasn’t gross but a beautiful thing, you had to see it, like a modern painting or something, and then he told us he had counted twelve boxes of Tampax in the cupboard.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Mr. Lisbon, Peter Sissen
Page Number: 7-8
Explanation and Analysis:

Paul Baldino said it was a barbecue, and we believed him. But, as time passed, we noticed that no one ever used it. The papers said the barbecue had cost $50,000 to install, but not one hamburger or hot dog was ever grilled upon it. Soon the rumor began to circulate that the tree trunk was an escape tunnel, that it led to a hideaway along the river where Sammy the Shark kept a speedboat, and that the workers had hung tarps to conceal the digging. Then, a few months after the rumors began, Paul Baldino began emerging in people’s basements, through the storm sewers.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Peter Sissen , Paul Baldino , Sammy “The Shark” Baldino
Page Number: 10
Explanation and Analysis:

The paneled walls gleamed, and for the first few seconds the Lisbon girls were only a patch of glare like a congregation of angels. Then, however, our eyes got used to the light and informed us of something we had never realized: the Lisbon girls were all different people. Instead of five replicas with the same blond hair and puffy cheeks we saw that they were distinct beings, their personalities beginning to transform their faces and reroute their expressions.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon, Lux Lisbon, Bonnie Lisbon, Mary Lisbon, Therese Lisbon
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2 Quotes

No one else on our street was aware of what had happened. The identical lawns down the block were empty. Someone was barbecuing somewhere. Behind Joe Larson’s house we could hear a birdie being batted back and forth, endlessly, by the two greatest badminton players in the world.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

[…] they said nothing, and our parents said nothing, so that we sensed how ancient they were, how accustomed to trauma, depressions, and wars. We realized that the version of the world they rendered for us was not the world they really believed in, and that for all their caretaking and bitching about crabgrass they didn’t give a damn about lawns.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon (speaker)
Page Number: 52
Explanation and Analysis:

We waited to see what would happen with the leaves. For two weeks they had been falling, covering lawns, because in those days we still had trees. Now, in autumn, only a few leaves make swan dives from the tops of remaining elms, and most leaves drop four feet from saplings held up by stakes, runt replacements the city has planted to console us with the vision of what our street will look like in a hundred years. No one is sure what kind of trees these new trees are. The man from the Parks Department said only that they had been selected for their “hardiness against the Dutch elm beetle.”

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Years later, when we lost our own virginities, we resorted in our panic to pantomiming Lux’s gyrations on the roof so long ago; and even now, if we were to be honest with ourselves, we would have to admit that it is always that pale wraith we make love to, always her feet snagged in the gutter, always her single blooming hand steadying itself against the chimney, no matter what our present lovers’ feet and hands are doing.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Lux Lisbon
Page Number: 141-142
Explanation and Analysis:

We still had winter in those days, vast snowdrifts, days of canceled school. At home on snowy mornings, listening to school closings on the radio […], we still knew the vivifying feeling of staying warm inside a shelter like pioneers. Nowadays, because of shifting winds from the factories and the rising temperature of the earth, snow never comes in an onslaught anymore but by a slow accretion in the night, momentary suds. The world, a tired performer, offers us another half-assed season. Back in the days of the Lisbon girls, snow fell every week and we shoveled our driveways into heaps higher than our cars.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number: 161
Explanation and Analysis:

Thinking back, we decided the girls had been trying to talk to us all along, to elicit our help, but we’d been too infatuated to listen. Our surveillance had been so focused we missed nothing but a simple returned gaze. Who else did they have to turn to? Not their parents. Nor the neighborhood. Inside their house they were prisoners; outside, lepers. And so they hid from the world, waiting for someone—for us—to save them.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Lux Lisbon, Bonnie Lisbon, Mary Lisbon, Therese Lisbon
Page Number: 193
Explanation and Analysis:

We climbed up to the tree house the way we always had, stepping in the knothole, then on the nailed board, then on two bent nails, before grasping the frayed rope and pulling ourselves through the trapdoor. We were so much bigger now we could barely squeeze through, and once we were inside, the plywood floor sagged under our weight. The oblong window we’d cut with a handsaw years ago still looked onto the front of the Lisbon house. Next to it were rusty tacks. We didn’t remember putting them up, but there they were, dim from time and weather so that all we could make out were the phosphorescent outlines of the girls’ bodies, each a different glowing letter of an unknown alphabet.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Cecilia Lisbon, Lux Lisbon, Bonnie Lisbon, Mary Lisbon, Therese Lisbon
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number: 196-197
Explanation and Analysis:

In single file, like paratroopers, we dropped from the tree. It was an easy jump, and only on impact did we realize how close the ground was: no more than ten feet down. Jumping from the grass, we could nearly touch the tree-house floor. Our new height astounded us, and later many said this contributed to our resolve, because for the first time ever we felt like men.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number: 199
Explanation and Analysis:

It took a minute to sink in. We gazed up at Bonnie, at her spindly legs in their white confirmation stockings, and the shame that has never gone away took over. The doctors we later consulted attributed our response to shock. But the mood felt more like guilt, like coming to attention at the last moment and too late, as though Bonnie were murmuring the secret not only of her death but of her life itself, of all the girls’ lives.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Lux Lisbon, Bonnie Lisbon
Page Number: 209-210
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 5 Quotes

Mr. Hedlie mentioned that fin-de-siècle Vienna witnessed a similar outbreak of suicides on the part of the young, and put the whole thing down to the misfortune of living in a dying empire. It had to do with the way the mail wasn’t delivered on time, and how potholes never got fixed, or the thievery at City Hall, or the race riots, or the 801 fires set around the city on Devil’s night. The Lisbon girls became a symbol of what was wrong with the country, the pain it inflicted on even its most innocent citizens, and in order to make things better a parents’ group donated a bench in the girls’ memory to our school.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Mr. Hedlie
Page Number: 226
Explanation and Analysis:

We stayed until daybreak. As we came out into the first alcoholic dawn of our lives (a bleachy fade-in, overused through the years now by the one-note director), our lips were swollen from kissing and our mouths throbbing with the taste of girls. Already we had been married and divorced, in a sense, […]. In the distance, at the Lisbon house, the EMS truck sat, flashing its lights. They hadn’t bothered to use the sirens.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Mary Lisbon
Page Number: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

More and more, people forgot about the individual reasons why the girls may have killed themselves, the stress disorders and insufficient neurotransmitters, and instead put the deaths down to the girls’ foresight in predicting decadence. People saw their clairvoyance in the wiped-out elms, the harsh sunlight, the continuing decline of our auto industry.

[…]

In the end, the tortures tearing the Lisbon girls pointed to a simple reasoned refusal to accept the world as it was handed down to them, so full of flaws.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number: 238-239
Explanation and Analysis: