The Wealth of Nations

The Wealth of Nations

by

Adam Smith

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Wealth of Nations makes teaching easy.
Banknotes, the most common kind of bank money, are paper bills on which a bank promises to pay the bearer a specified amount of money. Modern paper currency actually just consists of banknotes issued by a country’s central bank.
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Banknote Term Timeline in The Wealth of Nations

The timeline below shows where the term Banknote appears in The Wealth of Nations. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 2, Chapter 2
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...is a better alternative to gold and silver coins, which are unduly costly to obtain. Banknotes are the best kind of paper money because people’s confidence in banks is as strong... (full context)
Labor, Markets, and Growth Theme Icon
Capital Accumulation and Investment Theme Icon
Institutions and Good Governance Theme Icon
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...taken almost half of the country’s gold and silver out of circulation. Banks typically create banknotes by discounting, or issuing people credit in exchange for a later repayment with interest. But... (full context)
Capital Accumulation and Investment Theme Icon
Institutions and Good Governance Theme Icon
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...to lend merchants more than the amount their operations required them to hold in cash. Banknote issuance cannot cross this threshold as long as the notes are tied to real-world debts,... (full context)
Institutions and Good Governance Theme Icon
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...become bankers—and many of them go bankrupt, harming the poor people who were using their banknotes. It’s better to limit banknotes to higher values, which ensures that gold and silver continue... (full context)
Institutions and Good Governance Theme Icon
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...grow, and only two restrictions should be placed on it: there should be no small banknotes, and banks should be required to pay back all notes on demand. (full context)
Book 5, Chapter 2
Labor, Markets, and Growth Theme Icon
Capital Accumulation and Investment Theme Icon
Institutions and Good Governance Theme Icon
Money and Banking Theme Icon
...states, while Hamburg runs a public pawn shop and Pennsylvania issues paper credit similar to banknotes, using land as collateral. But stock and credit are too “unstable and perishable” to fund... (full context)