The Wife of His Youth

by

Charles Chesnutt

The Wife of His Youth Themes

Themes and Colors
Race and Class Theme Icon
Love, Loyalty, and Honor Theme Icon
History and Identity Theme Icon
Community and Solidarity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Wife of His Youth, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Race and Class

The story’s protagonist, Mr. Ryder’s, internal struggles reflect the complexity of race and class status in post-Civil War America. His transformation shows that even oppressed people can hold internalized racist and classist beliefs, but also that people can overcome these internalized prejudices. Mr. Ryder is a mixed-race man living in a Northern city 25 years after the end of the Civil War. He was born free and has a light skin tone, but society…

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Love, Loyalty, and Honor

“The Wife of His Youth” centers on two key instances of love, faithfulness, and honor: first, Eliza Jane spends 25 years searching for her former husband, from whom she was separated when she was enslaved before the American Civil War. Second, Mr. Ryder (who turns out to be Eliza Jane’s long-lost husband) decides to acknowledge and reunite with Eliza Jane as his former wife. This is significant because as a light-skinned, mixed-race man in post-Civil…

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History and Identity

“The Wife of His Youth” is, in one sense, a story about the impossibility of creating an identity that’s divorced from the past. This is especially true in the context of post-Civil War America, in which slavery’s legacy continued to profoundly shape people’s identities and opportunities in society, despite former slaves being legally emancipated. Although Mr. Ryder was never enslaved, as an orphaned, mixed-race boy, his early life wasn’t so different from enslaved people’s lives…

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Community and Solidarity

“The Wife of His Youth” demonstrates the importance of overcoming divisions to forge solidarity between oppressed people. The story centers around the fictionalized “Blue Veins” society, an exclusive association of middle-class, mixed-race people who band together to try to improve their social conditions. In late 19th-century American society, mixed-race people are considered Black and subjected to racial oppression, even if they have majority European ancestry and appear white. The existence of the Blue Veins society…

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