The Women

by

Kristin Hannah

Heroes’ Wall Symbol Analysis

The heroes’ wall represents the tendency of American society to valorize men for their heroic actions and dismiss women who perform similar deeds. Unable to serve in the military himself, Dad combats his personal shame by collecting photographs and mementoes from every male relative who has fought for the United States in various wars. In its first appearance, at Finley’s going-away party, the wall speaks to Frankie’s idealistic desire to be a patriotic hero herself. While she notes that women only appear on the wall in wedding photos, Rye Walsh’s assertion that “Women can be heroes” inspires her to pursue military service, ultimately becoming a combat nurse in Vietnam. When Frankie returns home from Vietnam, she gives Dad a photograph of herself, Barb Johnson, and Ethel Flint, all nurses who sacrificed their safety to save lives. He does not hang it on the wall, and Frankie soon realizes that Dad is ashamed rather than proud of her service because, in his worldview, women are not supposed to go to war.

Dad’s sexist behavior toward Frankie’s clear heroism echoes the sexism and derision that female nurses who served in Vietnam face from the country at large. Frankie and other nurses are repeatedly denied the honor and respect reserved for male veterans in social settings, as well as services that the VA is ostensibly supposed to offer all who served in Vietnam—including group therapy sessions. And just as Dad lies about Frankie’s service to his friends, attempting to hide her heroic contributions to the war effort, Frankie and other nurses repeatedly hear from civilians and Vietnam veterans alike that no women served in Vietnam. This is a patently untrue claim, but it highlights how (men primarily) devalue women’s contributions, particularly care work like nursing that’s commonly associated with women.

Frankie ultimately constructs her own heroes’ wall (entitled “THE WOMEN”) on her ranch in Montana, featuring photographs of the women who served in Vietnam. This new wall represents her belief that it’s important to honor and acknowledge women’s contributions and sacrifices, even if few others do.

Heroes’ Wall Quotes in The Women

The The Women quotes below all refer to the symbol of Heroes’ Wall. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
).
Chapter 1 Quotes

They stared up at the family photos and mementos. Men in uniforms, women in wedding dresses, medals for valor and injury, a triangle-folded and framed American flag that had been given to her paternal grandmother.

“How come there are no pictures of women up here, except for the wedding pictures?” Rye asked.

“It’s a heroes’ wall. To honor the sacrifices our family has made in service of the country.”

He lit a cigarette. “Women can be heroes.”

Frankie laughed.

“What’s funny about that?”

She turned to him, wiped the tears from her eyes. “I…well…you don’t mean…”

“Yeah,” he said, looking down at her. She couldn’t remember a man ever looking at her in such a way, so intensely. It made her catch her breath. “I mean it, Frankie. It’s 1966. The whole world is changing.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Rye Walsh (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath), Finley McGrath
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 7-8
Explanation and Analysis:
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Chapter 2 Quotes

Frankie had never thought about nurses in Vietnam; the newspapers never mentioned any women. Certainly no one talked about any women at war.

Women can be heroes.

At that, Frankie felt a kind of reawakening, the emergence of a bold new ambition.

“I could serve my country,” she said to the man whose hand she held. It was a revolutionary, frightening, exhilarating thought.

[…]

She could earn her place on the heroes’ wall, and not for marrying well. For saving lives in wartime.

Her parents would be so proud of her, as proud as they’d been of Finley. All her life she’d been taught that military service was a family duty.

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Mom (Bette McGrath), Dad (Connor McGrath), Finley McGrath, Rye Walsh
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 14
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3 Quotes

“Take it back. Unvolunteer.” Mom looked at Dad. She got to her feet slowly. “Good lord, what will we tell people?”

“What will you…” Frankie didn’t understand. They were acting as if they were ashamed of her. But…that made no sense. “How many times have you gathered us in your office to talk about this family’s record of service, Dad? You told us how much you wanted to fight for your country. I thought—”

“He’s a man,” Mom said. “And it was Hitler. And Europe. Not some country no one can find on a map. It is not patriotic to do something stupid, Frances.” Tears filled her eyes. She dashed them away impatiently. “Well, Connor, she’s what you taught her to be. A believer. A patriot.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Mom (Bette McGrath) (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath), Finley McGrath
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

For a moment she held back, but the effort it took felt toxic, as if the stories she wanted to share might turn to poison inside of her. She couldn’t be here, pretending nothing had changed, that she’d been in Florence for two years instead of holding men’s body parts together in her bare hands. She felt choked by her need to say, I was there and this is how it was. For them to welcome her home and say they were proud of her.

Frankie stood up abruptly. “I can’t believe you’re ashamed of me.”

“I have no idea who you are anymore,” Dad said.

“You don’t want to know,” Frankie said. “You think it means nothing when a woman, a nurse, goes to war. You think it’s glorious that your son goes to war and embarrassing when your daughter does.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath) (speaker), Mom (Bette McGrath), Finley McGrath
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 230
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 22 Quotes

“Your heroes’ wall. It’s a big fat lie, isn’t it, Dad? You wouldn’t know a hero if one bit you in the ass. Believe me, Dad. I’ve seen heroes.”

“Your brother would be as ashamed of your behavior as we are,” Dad said.

[…]

“How dare you mention Finley?” Frankie said, her anger swooping back in. “You who got him killed. He went over there for you, to make you proud. I could tell him now not to bother, couldn’t I? Oh, but he’s dead.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath) (speaker), Finley McGrath
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 271
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 28 Quotes

“Your pride should come from caring for your husband and child. Women going to war…” He shook his head.

“If I’d been a son who went to Vietnam and came home in one piece, would my photograph be on the wall, Dad?”

“You’re upsetting me with this jabble, Frankie. You’re my daughter. You had no business going to war and I told you so at the time. Now we find out we shouldn’t even have been fighting the damn war in the first place and we are losing. America. Losing a war. Who wants that reminder? Let it go, Frankie. Forget and move on.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath) (speaker), Finley McGrath, Henry Acevedo
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 359
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 35 Quotes

“You think I feel guilty for urging my son to go to war? I do. It’s a thing I live with.” He swallowed hard. “But I feel more guilt about how I treated my daughter when she came home.”

Frankie drew in a sharp breath. How long had she waited to hear those words from him?

“You’re the hero, aren’t you, Frankie?”

[…]

“I don’t know about heroism,” she said. “But I saw a lot of it. And…” She drew in a deep breath. “I’m proud of my service, Dad. It’s taken me a long time to say that. I’m proud, even if the war never should have happened, even if it went to hell.”

Related Characters: Frances “Frankie” McGrath (speaker), Dad (Connor McGrath) (speaker), Mom (Bette McGrath), Finley McGrath
Related Symbols: Heroes’ Wall
Page Number: 460-461
Explanation and Analysis:
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Heroes’ Wall Symbol Timeline in The Women

The timeline below shows where the symbol Heroes’ Wall appears in The Women. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Frankie slips into her father’s office. One entire wall is dedicated to family history, mostly photographs and awards belonging to male relatives who served... (full context)
Chapter 18
...her quickly. Frankie gives him a Polaroid of herself, Ethel, and Barb for the heroes’ wall. Mom’s happy reaction is more genuine. Dad remarks that Frankie wanted to surprise them the... (full context)
Chapter 22
Frankie storms into Dad’s office and pulls his mementoes and photographs off the wall, shattering them. She tells Dad he doesn’t know what heroism is—she does. Dad brings up... (full context)
Chapter 28
Henry takes in Dad’s wall of heroes, which Frankie has been purposely avoiding. Henry asks why her picture is absent.... (full context)
Chapter 35
...is much talk of the memorial. Frankie admires her home, which features its own heroes’ wall filled with photos and is titled “THE WOMEN.” The ranch’s bunkhouses act as dorms for... (full context)