The tired man’s metaphoric reference to Raphael as “trash” is ironic, as the brutality that Raphael is enduring implies the exact opposite: it’s the police who are acting deplorably—like scum, or “trash”—by violating Raphael, threatening his life, and assuming his poverty means he is of no value. However, Raphael draws a great deal of strength from his sense of solidarity with José Angelico, which implies that people in vulnerable positions can endure difficult encounters through such solidarity.