Tsotsi

by

Athol Fugard

Tsotsi’s Knife Symbol Analysis

Tsotsi’s Knife Symbol Icon

In Tsotsi, the protagonist Tsotsi’s knife symbolizes his false, stereotyped identity as a tsotsi—that is, a “thug” or gang member. Near the novel’s beginning, the reader learns that Tsotsi carries the knife everywhere and sleeps with it under his pillow. To remind himself of his unswerving commitment to violence and gang membership, Tsotsi takes out the knife every morning as soon as he wakes up, tests its sharpness, and either sharpens it or plays with it. At this point, the knife reinforces Tsotsi’s false, stereotyped identity as a mindlessly violent young man. Once Tsotsi adopts an abandoned baby boy and cares for him, however, Tsotsi’s relationship to the knife changes. Feeding the baby for the first time, Tsotsi buys a tin of condensed milk and uses his knife to poke holes in the tin. The inappropriateness of using a knife to open a milk tin for a baby symbolizes the clash between Tsotsi’s old, stereotyped gang identity and the true identity he is trying to reclaim—that of caring human being and family member. Finally, toward the novel’s end, Tsotsi wakes up to knocking on his door, reaches for his knife—and then, instead of going through with his usual knife-sharpening ritual, checks on the baby instead. When the knocking resumes, Tsotsi grabs the knife, but it no longer has the mind-blanking effect it used to have on him. Instead, it triggers memories of his life before gang membership and makes him think about how he arrived at his present reality. Tsotsi’s preference for the baby over the knife and the knife’s failure to erase his memories of his true history and identity, at this late point in the novel, show how Tsotsi has outgrown his false, stereotyped identity as merely a violent gang member.

Tsotsi’s Knife Quotes in Tsotsi

The Tsotsi quotes below all refer to the symbol of Tsotsi’s Knife. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 3 Quotes

The knife was not only his weapon, but also a fetish, a talisman that conjured away bad spirits and established him securely in his life.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), Boston
Related Symbols: Tsotsi’s Knife
Page Number: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 4 Quotes

Tsotsi knew one thing very definitely now. Starting last night, and maybe even before that, because sitting there with a quiet mind to the events of the past hours it seemed almost as if there might have been a beginning before the bluegum trees, but regardless of where or when, he had started doing things that did not fit into the pattern of his life. There was no doubt about this. The pattern was too simple, too clear, woven as it had been by his own hands, using his knife like a shuttle to carry the red thread of death and interlace it with others stained in equally sombre hues. The baby did not belong and certainly none of the actions that had been forced on him as a result of its presence, like buying baby milk, or feeding it or cleaning it or hiding it with more cunning and secrecy than other people hid what they had from him.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), The Baby, Die Aap, Butcher
Related Symbols: Tsotsi’s Knife
Page Number: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:
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Tsotsi’s Knife Symbol Timeline in Tsotsi

The timeline below shows where the symbol Tsotsi’s Knife appears in Tsotsi. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
...few rules. First, every morning when he wakes up remembering nothing, he immediately checks his knife. He tests its sharpness and sharpens it if it’s dull. Otherwise, he plays with it.... (full context)
Chapter 4
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Tsotsi pokes holes in the tin with his knife, tries the milk, and pours some onto a spoon. He gives some to the baby,... (full context)
Chapter 7
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
...have killed Tsotsi with sticks if he weren’t crippled. Tsotsi mentions that he uses a knife, not sticks, as his weapon of choice. (full context)
Chapter 8
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...feed, so Tsotsi demands she clean and then feed the baby. He takes out his knife and, again, threatens to kill Miriam’s baby if she doesn’t do what he says. (full context)
Chapter 10
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Tsotsi wakes to knocking on his door and “instinctively” reaches for his knife. Without grabbing it, he has another idea and checks for the baby at the foot... (full context)