Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea

by

Jules Verne

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea: Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Approaching the forest, Arronax notices that all of the plants and branches are pointing directly up toward the surface of the ocean. The forest consists of a spectacular collection of plants; in between these, fish swim like birds flying through treetops. After a substantial period of exploration, Nemo indicates for the group to stop. Arronax suddenly feels very tired, and lets himself drift off into sleep. He is not sure how long he is unconscious. When he wakes up, he sees that Nemo is already awake, and that there is an enormous sea spider nearby. Ned kills the spider, but Arronax remains nervous, as he knows that there are other frightening creatures lurking down there.
Part of Nemo’s harmonious existence with nature involves embracing the dangers of the natural world. While Nemo takes certain steps to keep himself (and his men) safe, he also exposes himself to dangers that are an inevitable part of exploring nature—it seems that he is ultimately more concerned with gaining knowledge than with preserving his own wellbeing.
Themes
Scientific Discovery and Technological Innovation Theme Icon
Freedom vs. Constraint Theme Icon
Exploration, Imperialism, and Conquest Theme Icon
Nature vs. Civilization Theme Icon
The men walk for four hours, before coming across a huge pile of “blocks,” which Arronax soon realizes is the edge of the island. He is stunned by the realization that he is standing in front of a land mass, and is tempted to try and climb it even though he knows this will prove impossible. The men turn around, but instead of going back the way they came, they instead begin swiftly moving up toward the surface of the sea. At one point, Arronax watches Nemo take out his gun, and soon after sees that he’s shot a majestic sea otter, which Arronax realizes must have a “very valuable pelt.”
Arronax’s strong emotional reaction to seeing land conveys the particular tragedy of his situation. Removed from almost everything he knows and loves, Arronax is forced to live in a strange limbo wherein he knows he is proximate to the life he once had, but is totally unable to access it. This is powerfully conveyed by the image of him standing at the bottom of the land mass, unable to climb it but wishing he could do so.
Themes
Scientific Discovery and Technological Innovation Theme Icon
Freedom vs. Constraint Theme Icon
Exploration, Imperialism, and Conquest Theme Icon
Nature vs. Civilization Theme Icon
The group of men walk along the sand, and at one point Nemo shoots a bird flying just above the surface of the water. As they head back toward the Nautilus, they find themselves surrounded by two fearsome, man-eating sharks. In this moment, Arronax does not think of himself as a scientist—only a potential victim. He is terrified, but fortunately the sharks cannot see well and thus swim past without noticing the men. Around half an hour later, the men safely arrive back at the Nautilus
The moment in which the seemingly terrifying sharks peacefully swim past the men is significant. It highlights the extent to which the men have successfully assimilated into the ocean, such that the sharks don’t notice them or recognize them as out of place. They are now part of the harmony of creation that Nemo described in his conversation with Arronax.
Themes
Scientific Discovery and Technological Innovation Theme Icon
Freedom vs. Constraint Theme Icon
Human Intelligence and its Limits Theme Icon
Nature vs. Civilization Theme Icon
Quotes