West’s image of “a bloodstained banner / of a black struggle” is a cynical metaphor for the historical pattern of Black rights movements to rarely enacting real change and improve the circumstances for Black people. At the same time, he cautions Black people not to become too consumed by past failures that they disregard “the broader possibilities of human / beings engaging in interaction” as a collective whole. While West is pragmatic about the limited ability of revolutionary movements to create real change, he contends that without an inner idealism and sense of hope, enacting change is all but impossible.