Kitty Genovese is a woman who orders the dress that Rorschach ultimately makes his mask out of. When Rorschach is 18, Kitty is tortured, raped, and murdered in plain sight in front of her apartment, which so infuriates him that he begins hunting criminals as his vigilante persona. Kitty Genovese is also a real-life historical figure whose brutal murder—which was overheard by many of her neighbors—gave rise to what’s now known as “the bystander effect.” The bystander effect is a phenomenon in which people in a group who notice something obviously wrong assume that, because the problem is so obvious and there are plenty of people around, someone else will handle it—but because everyone thinks this, no one actually does anything to intervene.