White Teeth

by

Zadie Smith

Archibald (Archie) Jones

Archibald Jones is introduced as a 47-year-old English World War II veteran who experiences a string of disappointments in his life: his first wife, Ophelia, has a mental breakdown and leaves him, and he… read analysis of Archibald (Archie) Jones

Irie Ambrosia Jones

Irie is the daughter of Archie Jones and Clara Bowden Jones. She is described as an overweight, unconfident teenager who harbors an unrequited crush on Millad Iqbal. Tormented by her own racial identity—she… read analysis of Irie Ambrosia Jones

Clara Bowden-Jones

Clara is the mother of Irie Jones and the wife of Archie Jones, born to Hortense and Darcus Bowden. Like her daughter, she is initially a shy child, forced to go “doorstepping”—recruiting converts… read analysis of Clara Bowden-Jones

Samad Iqbal

Samad Iqbal is a middle-aged Bangladeshi immigrant who fought in World War II with Archie Jones, who becomes Samad’s close friend. After the war, he moves to Archie’s neighborhood in London with his new… read analysis of Samad Iqbal

Millat Iqbal

Millat is one of Alsana and Samad Iqbal’s twin boys, and the more troubled of the two—he was born two minutes after his brother Magid. Millat is attractive but rebellious, an avid drug… read analysis of Millat Iqbal
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Magid Iqbal

Magid is the older of Alsana and Samad’s twins—despite being born only two minutes before his brother, he’s more mature, measured, and intellectual than Millat is. Samad sends Magid to Bangladesh as a nine-year-old… read analysis of Magid Iqbal

Alsana Iqbal (née Begum)

Alsana Iqbal is Samad’s wife and the mother of Millat and Magid Iqbal. She is 20 years old when she marries Samad, but though she is younger than her husband, she is no less… read analysis of Alsana Iqbal (née Begum)

Marcus Chalfen

Marcus Chalfen is the patriarch of the Chalfen family, an Oxbridge-educated scientist (“Oxbridge” refers to the prestigious British universities Cambridge and Oxford). Marcus has four sons: Joshua, Benjamin, Jack, and Oscar. He is… read analysis of Marcus Chalfen

Joyce Chalfen

Joyce is the matriarch of the Chalfen family, and an acclaimed botanist and writer. She is the wife of Marcus and the mother of four sons: Joshua, Benjamin, Jack, and Oscar. Joyce writes… read analysis of Joyce Chalfen

Joshua Chalfen

Joshua is the son of Joyce and Marcus, and the oldest brother of Benjamin, Jack, and Oscar. Josh is a student at Glenard Oak who knows Irie Jones from orchestra class. He is… read analysis of Joshua Chalfen

Hortense Bowden

Hortense is Clara’s mother and Irie’s grandmother, daughter to Ambrosia and born in the midst of the 1907 Kingston, Jamaica earthquake. Hortense is a strict woman and a devout Jehovah’s Witness who believes… read analysis of Hortense Bowden

Captain Charlie Durham

Captain Charlie Durham is a British colonist posted to Jamaica in the early 20th century, where he meets Ambrosia Bowden, the daughter of his landlady. He impregnates Ambrosia, who later gives birth to their… read analysis of Captain Charlie Durham

Crispin

Crispin is Joely’s boyfriend and a co-founder of FATE (Fighting Animal Torture and Exploitation). He’s a somewhat maniacal, forceful activist who plans out FATE’s demonstration at the FutureMouse conference—he plans to pretend to take… read analysis of Crispin

Mangal Pande

Mangal Pande is Samad’s alleged great-grandfather, an Indian sepoy (an Indian soldier serving under British direction) who shot the first bullet of the Indian Mutiny of 1857, though it is unclear whether this action… read analysis of Mangal Pande

Sir Edmund Flecker Glenard

Sir Glenard was a ruthless colonist and the founder of Glenard Oak Comprehensive School, which was originally a workhouse for Jamaican immigrants. Sir Glenard lived in Kingston, Jamaica, around the turn of the 20th century… read analysis of Sir Edmund Flecker Glenard

Shiva Bhagwati

Shiva is a good-looking Hindu waiter at the curry restaurant where Samad works. Shiva often mocks Samad for his age and intellectualism, but he also gives Samad advice on dealing with Poppy Burt-Jones: he… read analysis of Shiva Bhagwati

Ryan Topps

Ryan Topps is Clara Bowden’s former boyfriend, an awkward, lanky, red-headed boy who also attends her high school. Clara and Ryan date briefly, but Hortense, Clara’s mother, manages to convert Ryan to the… read analysis of Ryan Topps

Dr. Marc-Pierre Perret (Dr. Sick)

During World War II, Archie and Samad encounter Dr. Perret, a young French scientist and Nazi collaborator, in Bulgaria, where he is hiding out in a decrepit house. Dr. Perret is nicknamed “Dr. Sick”… read analysis of Dr. Marc-Pierre Perret (Dr. Sick)

Kelvin Hero

Kelvin is Archie’s boss at MorganHero, a printing firm. He tells Archie that other (white) employees at the company were made uncomfortable by the presence of Archie’s wife Clara, a black woman, at… read analysis of Kelvin Hero

Horst Ibelgaufts

Horst is a mysterious Swedish gynecologist who competed with Archie in track cycling at the 1948 Olympics in London (they tied for 13th place, a fact omitted from the Olympic record by accident). Though Horst… read analysis of Horst Ibelgaufts

Brother Ibrahim ad-Din Shukrallah

Brother Ibrahim is the founder of KEVIN, “an impressive man with a formidable reputation” but a poor orator. He was born to “Presbyterian dipsomaniacs” in Barbados, but he converted to Islam after a “vision.” After… read analysis of Brother Ibrahim ad-Din Shukrallah

Darcus Bowden

Darcus is Clara’s father, an “odiferous, moribund, salivating old man” who, before his death, rarely moved from his position in a bug-infested armchair in a corner of the Bowdens’ home. He came over from… read analysis of Darcus Bowden

Mr. J. P. Hamilton

Mr. Hamilton is an older white man, “reminiscent of some genteel elderly eagle,” whom Millat, Magid, and Irie visit as part of a community initiative for their school. He terrifies the children with… read analysis of Mr. J. P. Hamilton
Minor Characters
Ambrosia Bowden
Ambrosia is Clara’s grandmother and Irie’s great-grandmother, a Jamaican woman who becomes pregnant by Captain Charlie Durham, an Englishman, in the early 20th century. While pregnant, Ambrosia becomes a Jehovah’s Witness, but Hortense is the only descendent who inherits her piety.
Neena Begum
Neena is Alsana Begum’s niece. Alsana often calls her “Niece of Shame,” in reference to Neena’s untraditional ways: unlike Alsana, she swears, talks openly about sex and feminism, and is a lesbian (which Alsana disapproves of).
Poppy Burt-Jones
Poppy is the music teacher at Glenard Oak Comprehensive School. She is a friendly redheaded woman who prides herself on her cultural awareness, though her comments about Indian culture are often misguided. She has a brief affair with Samad Iqbal.
Mickey (Abdul-Mickey)
Mickey is the owner and cook at O’Connell’s Poolroom, Archie and Samad’s favorite pub. He has an acne-like skin condition and is gruff but friendly with his patrons; all of his sons are named “Abdul,” like himself.
Joely
Joely is a young woman who leads FATE (Fighting Animal Torture and Exploitation), the animal rights organization Joshua Chalfen joins after meeting Joely and her boyfriend, Crispin. Joely is firmly committed to her cause, and Joshua is deeply in love with her (though she does not reciprocate his feelings).
Mrs. Brenton
Mrs. Brenton is “a fiery Scottish spinster” who works at the Jamaican Methodist Church in Kingston and who introduces Ambrosia Bowden to the Jehovah’s Witness religion.
Mrs. Olive Roody
Mrs. Roody is a severe Scottish woman and Irie’s English teacher at Glenard Oak.
Ophelia Diagilo
Ophelia is Archie’s first wife, an Italian immigrant he meets after the end of World War II. She undergoes a mental breakdown, believing herself to be the “maid of the celebrated fifteenth-century art lover Cosimo de’ Medici,” and the two separate.
Mo Hussein-Ishmael
Mo is the owner of the butcher shop on Cricklewood Broadway who discovers Archie attempting to commit suicide near his store. Mo’s shop is the target of several racist attacks, and in response, he becomes radicalized and joins KEVIN.
Tim Westleigh (Merlin)
Tim is a party-goer at the End of the World party that Clara and Archie attend in 1975. He is the guest who invites Archie in, encouraged by his “huge, innocent, sweetly expectant” face.
Ardashir Mukhul
Ardashir is the owner of the curry house where Samad works and one of Samad’s distant cousins. He is delighted by the power he exercises over Samad, whom he views as his “older, cleverer, handsomer cousin.”
Maxine
Maxine is Neena’s girlfriend, a “sexy and slender girl” with “a beautiful porcelain face, dark eyes, and a lot of curly brown hair.” Maxine is flirtatious and energetic; like Neena, she represents a new kind of liberated, empowered modern womanhood.
Captain Thomas Dickinson-Smith
Captain Dickinson-Smith is the leader of Archie and Samad’s World War II battalion (“the Buggered Battalion”), forced to become a soldier like his father and other male relatives, all of whom died on foreign battle fields. He is a closeted homosexual who secretly desires Samad.
Roy Mackintosh
Roy is a cruel, racist soldier in the “Buggered Battalion” who dislikes Samad greatly. His fiancé, a hairdresser, “slipped on a set of rollers and broke her neck on the sink,” which motivated him to go to war.
Will Johnson
Will is a somewhat “simple,” patriotic British soldier in the “Buggered Battalion.”
Gozan
Gozan is a café owner in Bulgaria whom Archie and Samad befriend.
Nikolai Pesotsky
Nikolai is a Russian soldier Archie and Samad meet in Bulgaria who captures Dr. Perret, and who allows Samad to “have” Dr. Perret (to take him captive and kill him) as a prize for winning a poker game.
Katie Miniver
Katie Miniver is the chairwoman of the parent-governors’ board at Glenard Oak, a “lanky white divorcée” who argues with Samad over the inclusion of the Harvest Festival in the school’s event calendar.
Zinat Mahal
Zinat is the wife of Samad’s cousin, who runs a local discount shop; she is known as a local gossip.
Mad Mary
Mad Mary is a “black voodoo woman with a red face,” one of the homeless people in Willesden, who harasses Samad and Poppy Burt-Jones.
Abdul-Jimmy and Abdul-Colin
Adbul-Jimmy and Abdul-Colin are Mickey’s sons, both of whom join KEVIN. Abdul-Colin is particularly radicalized against the West, criticizing the English for having “no faith.”
Denzel and Clarence
Denzel and Clarence are two older, impolite Jamaican men who are a fixture at O’Connell’s—Archie and Samad’s favorite bar—where they play dominoes in a corner. Denzel is “impossibly fat,” and Clarence is “horribly thin.”
Dipesh, Hifan, Rajik, and Ranil
These four teenagers are Millat’s South Asian friends, who style themselves as young gangsters and call themselves “Raggastani” (referring to “raga,” a type of Jamaican music, and “stan,” short for Pakistan). Hifan later recruits Millat for KEVIN, the fundamentalist Muslim brotherhood.
Varin
Varin is Mo Hussein-Ishmael’s trainee, a “massively overweight Hindu boy.”
Arshad
Arshad is Mo Hussein-Ishmael’s son and employee, a “skinny guy with a handlebar mustache.”
Andrea
Andrea is a hairdresser at P.K.’s Afro Hair who accidentally burns off Irie’s hair when she comes into the shop to have it relaxed.
Jackie
Jackie is another hairdresser at P.K.’s, who identifies Irie as “half-caste”—meaning that she is biracial.
Mr. Paul King
Mr. King is a white man in his mid-50s who owns P.K.’s Afro Hair, a salon for black women. He opened the salon after realizing how much money he could make exploiting low-income black women’s desire to meet idealized beauty standards.
The Headmaster of Glenard Oak
The headmaster of Irie and Millat’s school is a “bleeding-heart liberal” who believes in the “edifying” power of the school and hopes to fix problems between students civilly, without “behaviour chastisement.”
Noel
Noel is an office worker at MorganHero, quiet and somewhat irascible.
Maureen
Maureen is another office worker at MorganHero, who finds Archie’s biracial relationship with Clara bizarre and unnatural.
Sol Jozefowicz
Sol s an old man who takes it upon himself to police Kilburn Park, even after his park-keeper job ended; he is likely a Holocaust survivor.
Benjamin, Jack, and Oscar Chalfen
Benjamin, Jack, and Oscar are the younger sons of Joyce and Marcus Chalfen. They are aged 14, 12, and six, all “bouncy, curly-haired boys,” “articulate and amusing.”
Karina Cain
Karina is one of the young women Millat sleeps with. Though it isn’t “just sex” with Karina for Millat, he eventually breaks up with her after committing himself to KEVIN.
Kenny
Kenny is a “psychotic ex-postal worker” who “witnessed his father kill his puppy” as a child. He is a member of FATE.
Paddy
Paddy is a “sensitive lifetime dole collection and pigeon-fancier,” and a member of FATE.
Tyrone
A member of KEVIN.