Zoot Suit

by

Luis Valdez

Pachucos are generally understood to be Mexican Americans who are often associated with specific styles (like the zoot suit) and involvement in neighborhood gangs. According to El Pachuco, the “Pachuco Style” is—above all—a performance of identity, or a way of dressing and acting that distinguishes people as young members of the Chicano community who are trying to build a collective cultural identity.

Pachuco Quotes in Zoot Suit

The Zoot Suit quotes below are all either spoken by Pachuco or refer to Pachuco. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
).
Act 1, Prologue Quotes

HE adjusts his clothing, meticulously fussing with his collar, suspenders, cuffs. HE tends to his hair, combing back every strand into a long luxurious ducktail, with infinite loving pains. Then HE reaches into the slit [of the newspaper backdrop] and pulls out his coat and hat. HE dons them. His fantastic costume is complete. It is a zoot suit. HE is transformed into the very image of the pachuco myth, from his pork-pie hat to the tip of his four-foot watch chain.

Related Characters: El Pachuco
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: […] Ladies and gentlemen
the play you are about to see
is a construct of fact and fantasy.
The Pachuco Style was an act in Life
and his language a new creation.
[…]
I speak as an actor on the stage.
The Pachuco was existential
for he was an Actor in the streets
both profane and reverential.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 3: Pachuco Yo Quotes

PACHUCO: The city’s cracking down on pachucos, carnal. Don’t

you read the newspapers? They’re screaming for blood.

HENRY: All I know is they got nothing on me. I didn’t do any­thing.

PACHUCO: You’re Henry Reyna, ese—Hank Reyna! The snarling juvenile delinquent. The zootsuiter. The bitter young pachuco gang leader of 38th Street. That’s what they got on you.

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

PACHUCO: Off to fight for your country.

HENRY: Why not?

PACHUCO: Because this ain’t your country. Look what’s happen­ing all around you. The Japs have sewed up the Pacific. Rommel is kicking ass in Egypt but the Mayor of L.A. has declared all-out war on Chicanos. On you!

Related Characters: Henry Reyna (speaker), El Pachuco (speaker)
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 9: Opening of the Trial Quotes

PRESS: (Jumping in.) Your Honor, there is testimony we expect to develop that the 38th Street Gang are characterized by their style of haircuts…

GEORGE: Three months, Your Honor.

PRESS: …the thick heavy heads of hair, the ducktail comb, the pachuco pants...

GEORGE: Your Honor, I can only infer that the Prosecution…is trying to make these boys look disreputable, like mobsters.

PRESS: Their appearance is distinctive. Your Honor. Essential to the case.

GEORGE: You are trying to exploit the fact that these boys look foreign in appearance! Yet clothes like these are being worn by kids all over America.

PRESS: Your Honor…

JUDGE: (Bangs the gavel.) I don’t believe we will have any diffi­culty if their clothing becomes dirty.

GEORGE: What about the haircuts. Your Honor?

JUDGE: (Ruling.) The zoot haircuts will be retained throughout the trial for purposes of identification of defendants by witnesses.

Related Characters: George Shearer (speaker), The Judge (speaker), The Public Prosecutor (“Press”) (speaker), Henry Reyna
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 1, Scene 11: The Conclusion of Trial Quotes

PRESS: […] We are deal­ing with a threat and danger to our children, our families, our homes. Set these pachucos free, and you shall unleash the forces of anarchy and destruction in our society. Set these pachucos free and you will turn them into heroes. Others just like them must be watching us at this very moment. What nefarious schemes can they be hatching in their twisted minds? Rape, drugs, assault, more vio­lence? Who shall be their next innocent victim in some dark alley way, on some lonely street? You? You? Your loved ones? No! Henry Reyna and his Latin juvenile co­horts are not heroes. They are criminals, and they must be stopped. The specific details of this murder are irrelevant before the overwhelming danger of the pachuco in our midst. I ask you to find these zoot-suited gangsters guilty of murder and to put them in the gas chamber where they belong.

Related Characters: The Public Prosecutor (“Press”) (speaker), Henry Reyna
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits
Page Number: 62
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 2: The Letters Quotes

TOMMY: […] I don’t want to be treated any different than the rest of the batos, see? And don’t expect me to talk to you like some square An­glo [...]. You just better find out what it means to be Chicano, and it better be pretty damn quick.

[…]

I also know that I’m in here just be­ cause I hung around with Mexicans ... or pachucos. Well, just remember this, Alicia ... I grew up right alongside most of these batos, and I’m pachuco too.

Related Characters: Tommy Roberts (speaker), Henry Reyna, Alice Bloomfield
Page Number: 68
Explanation and Analysis:
Act 2, Scene 6: Zoot Suit Riots Quotes

PRESS: […] The Zoot Suit Crime Wave is even beginning to push the war news off the front page.

PACHUCO: The Press distorted the very meaning of the word “zoot suit.”
All it is for you guys is another way to say Mexican.
But the ideal of the original chuco
was to look like a diamond
to look sharp
hip
bonaroo
finding a style of urban survival
in the rural skirts and outskirts
of the brown metropolis of Los, cabron.

Related Characters: El Pachuco (speaker), The Press (speaker)
Related Symbols: Zoot Suits, Newspapers
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire Zoot Suit LitChart as a printable PDF.
Zoot Suit PDF

Pachuco Term Timeline in Zoot Suit

The timeline below shows where the term Pachuco appears in Zoot Suit. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Act 1, Scene 3: Pachuco Yo
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
...to wait for him to return. While waiting, Henry paces and calls out for El Pachuco, who appears and asks what he wants. When Henry wonders where he’s been, El Pachuco... (full context)
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Public Perception and the Press Theme Icon
...the Navy the following day. After saying this, he looks up and guesses that El Pachuco doesn’t want him to do this. El Pachuco confirms that this is true, but Henry... (full context)
Act 1, Scene 4: The Interrogation
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
...This, he claims, is why he and his colleagues have been ordered to heavily police pachucos. Edwards also says he heard Henry was admitted to the Navy, adding that he could... (full context)
Act 1, Scene 8: El Día de la Raza
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Public Perception and the Press Theme Icon
Advocates vs. Saviors Theme Icon
Alice tells Henry that other newspapers are linking “the Pachuco Crime Wave” to fascism and spreading other absurd rumors. She also points out that these... (full context)
Act 2, Prologue
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
When the play resumes, El Pachuco waxes poetic about how pachucos are forced to fight a domestic war while the country... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 2: The Letters
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Advocates vs. Saviors Theme Icon
...because he has always hung out with Mexicans, which is why he identifies with the pachuco image.   (full context)
Act 2, Scene 4: Major George
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Advocates vs. Saviors Theme Icon
...lives, and Joey says that he’s determined to lead a new life, adding, “No more pachuquismo for me.” As the conversation switches tracks, though, George tells them two pieces of unfortunate... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 6: Zoot Suit Riots
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Public Perception and the Press Theme Icon
At a dance hall in Los Angeles, El Pachuco and Henry stand off to one side, watching sailors and pachucos jitterbug to the music.... (full context)
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Public Perception and the Press Theme Icon
As the servicemen berate El Pachuco (who is also present at the Zoot Suit Riots), a member of the press joins... (full context)
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
Self-Presentation and Cultural Identity Theme Icon
Public Perception and the Press Theme Icon
El Pachuco tells the journalist that the pachuco style was originally related to the Chicano community’s effort... (full context)
Act 2, Scene 9: Return to the Barrio
Racism, Nationalism, and Scapegoating Theme Icon
El Pachuco tells Henry that the police are still out to get pachucos and that warring gangs... (full context)